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Dynamics of Competitiveness and Determinants of Indonesian Cocoa Exports in The Global Market Setiawan, Risqi Firdaus; Soedarto, Teguh; Hendrarini, Hamidah; Mubarokah
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.3.302

Abstract

Background: Cocoa is a strategic Indonesian plantation commodity that faces challenges in productivity, quality, and global competitiveness, despite being the world's third-largest producer.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Indonesia's cocoa competitiveness and the determinants of cocoa exports in the global market.Design/methodology/approach: This study used secondary data from the BPS, UN Comtrade, FAO, World Bank, and Bank Indonesia. The analysis includes the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), Export Product Dynamics (EPD) to measure the market position, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze the determinants of exports in the short and long term.Findings/Results: ISP shows Indonesia as a net exporter with an average value of 0.614 and relatively good strength. The EPD classifies the top destination countries of Malaysia, China, the Philippines and India as Rising Stars, indicating strong growth potential. The ECM results show that production, productivity, price, exchange rate, destination countries’ GDP, RCA, and ECI have a significant effect on exports in the long run, emphasizing the role of structural factors.  Meanwhile, in the short term, the effect is inconsistent because of market volatility and structural limitations.Conclusion: The findings imply that improving productivity, enhancing quality standards, and strengthening the downstream cocoa industry are crucial for increasing Indonesia’s export competitiveness. These efforts can enhance the country’s comparative advantage and economic complexity, thereby supporting sustainable export growth in the global market.Originality/value (state of the art): The integration of ISP and EPD analyses with export determinants using ECM provides a comprehensive overview and practical policy recommendations for the sustainability of cocoa exports. Keywords: Cocoa, global market, Trade Specialization Index, global competitiveness, cocoa exports
From Coastal Resource Potential to Community Welfare: The Mediating Role of Marine Agro-Ecotourism Performance in Northern Coastal East Java, Indonesia Ali, Mukti; Fauzi, Akhmad; Yuliati, Nuriyah; Mubarokah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13952

Abstract

This study theoretically examines the determinants of Marine Agroecotourism Performance and its implications for the welfare of coastal communities using a Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) approach. The research model integrates Coastal Resource Potential, Socio-Cultural Aspects, and Community Empowerment as the main determinants of marine agroecotourism performance with data from 385 respondents. The results of the analysis show that these three constructs have a positive and significant effect on marine agroecotourism performance, with coastal resource potential as the most dominant factor. Furthermore, marine agroecotourism performance was found to have a significant effect on community welfare, reflecting improvements in the economic, social, and quality of life aspects of local communities. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrative model that links ecological, socio-cultural, and community empowerment dimensions in the context of marine agroecotourism, as well as in testing the role of tourism performance as a mediating mechanism for coastal community welfare. These findings enrich the literature on sustainable tourism and coastal area development, and provide policy implications that emphasise the importance of community-based approaches and resource sustainability in regional tourism development.