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Keragaman Genetik Pertumbuhan dan Hubungannya dengan Penetrasi Pilodyn pada Uji Provenansi-Keturunan Jabon (Neolamarkcia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) di Parung Panjang, Bogor) (Genetic Variation of Growth and Its Relationship with Pilodyn Penetration on Provenance-Progeny Trial of Jabon (Neolamarkcia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) at Parung Panjang, Bogor) Anna, Nelly; Siregar, Iskandar Z; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Karlinasari, Lina; Sudrajat, Dede J
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

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Abstract

Jabon (Neolamarkcia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) is a fast growing and preferred species as material for various wood industries. However, the growth and quality information of its wood is still limited. This study aims to assess the characteristics of growth, physical properties of wood, genetic parameters of growth and physical properties of wood, and its relationship with pilodyn penetration on provenance-progeny trial of jabon in Parung Panjang, Bogor. Measurement of growth characteristics was performed on height and diameter at breadst height (DBH), whereas the physical properties of wood (density, specific gravity, and moisture content) were performed using core samples (destructive methods) and density estimation with pilodyn (nondestructive method). Statistical analysis explains that there are significant differences between provenances in height, diameter, pilodyn penetration, density, and specific gravity, except for moisture content. The mean of plant survival percentage of 36 months old jabon was 52.8%. The relationship between growth character and the physical properties of wood with pilodyn penetration is negative and weak, except in moisture content, positive but weak. The estimation of individual heritability value ranges from 0.011 to 0.183, while heritability of the family ranges from 0.017 to 0.308.Keywords: growth, heritability, jabon, physical properties, pilodyn penetration
Respon Eksplan Biji Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) Terhadap Pemberian 2,4-D Secara In Vitro (Effect of Plant Growth Regulator 2,4-D on Seed Explant A. malaccensis in vitro ) Itonamy Boru Tonga; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar; Nelly Anna
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

ITONAMY BORU TONGA. Effect of Plant Growth Regulator 2,4-D on  Seed Explant A. malaccensis in vitro. Guided by Dr. Ir.Edy Batara Muyla Siregar Ms. And Nelly Anna S. Hut. Msi. Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. is one of the tree forest that are continuosly exploited. Currently, the Indonesian export of the agarwood was decreasing because its population was endangered by excessive logging. Agarwood propagation need technology for reproduction of agarwood multiplication. Research was undertaken to determine effect of plant growth regulator 2,4-D on seed explant A. malaccensisi in vitro has been performed. This research had purpose to determine  response of seed explant of gaharu by giving different cosentration 2,4-D and to measure growth and developtment result of seed explant of gaharu. This research used a complete Randomized Non Factorial Design with using MS as basic media by added 2 ppm of BAP. The treatment consisted of 2,4-D 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm and 8 ppm. Observation made explants fourty two days after planting. The parameter observed were the emergence of callus, callus color and  texture of the callus.  The result showed that callus was obtained as response of A. malaccensis seed explant with 2,4 D and BAP. The concentration 2,4-D 2 ppm showed the best result for the emergence of callus. Callus color is dominate by white and a bit yellow or scoring 4, and the callus texture is dominate by compact callus and compact with node. Keywords: Effect, 2,4- D, in vitro, A. malaccensis Lamk.
INVENTARISASI GULMA PADA TEGAKAN TANAMAN MUDA Eucalyptus spp. (Weed Inventory on stand of young Eucalyptus spp.) Rahmat Faisal; Edi Batara Mulya Siregar; Nelly Anna
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Eucalyptus spp is a fast-growing plant species that have economic value and multifunction primarily developed as a raw material for the pulp extensively. Weeds is one factor that can inhibit the growth of Eucalyptus spp.This study aims to inventory the types of weeds present in young Eucalyptus spp. and know the composition and dominance of the types of weeds that were needed in the management of industrial plantations of Eucalyptus spp. The research was conducted at PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk Aek Nauli sector in March-June 2011. The results showed that the diversity of weed found in Eucalyptus spp plantation consisted of 15 families and 39 species were relatively similar and were dominated by the family Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Melastomataceae, and Poaceae. Borreria sp, Clidemia Hirta, Commelina difusa and Imperata cylindrica was  an important and very dominant weed in all young Eucalyptus spp planting area. Keywords: Inventory, Eucalyptus spp, weeds.
Uji Potensi Fungi Pelapuk Putih Pada Kayu Karet Lapuk (Hevea brasilliensis Muell. Arg) Sebagai Pendegradasi Lignin Test of Potential White Rot Fungi at Rotten Karet Wood (Hevea bresilliensis Muell. Arg) as degrading lignin Gusti Prabu Jaya P; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar; Nelly Anna
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Lignin is a natural polymer and an important compound of plant cell wall constituent. The research objective to get white rot wood in the Rotten Karet Wood, measure the activity of lignin peroxidase at White Rot Fungi, and know the potential of White Rot Fungi for biopulping.  The samples taken at Karet land in Arboretum USU. The Bavendamm and lignolitic enzyme activities test found three species of fungus that came from genus Phanerochaete sp1, Phanerochaete sp2, dan Exidia sp. The highest activity of lignin peroxidase was produced by Phanerochaete sp2 isolate by the value of 0,466 U/ml. Key word : karet wood, white rot fungi, lignin peroxidase, bavendamm test.
Uji Potensi Fungi Pelapuk Putih Asal Batang Kayu Pinus (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de vriese) Sebagai Pendegradasi Lignin (Test of potential White Rot Fungi at Rotten Pine Wood (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de vriese ) as degrading lignin) Parlin Bastian Simanjuntak; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar; Nelly Anna
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Lignin is a natural compound of plant that has a function for plant cell wall constituent. In pulp industries, lignin is a compound which is hard to be degradad. The purpose of this research is to get white rot fungi in the rotten pine wood, to determine potential of white rot fungi in biopulping process which obtained by measuring the activity of enzyme Lignin Peroxidase (LiP) at white rot fumgi which is obtain from the rotten pine wood. The sample of the rotten pine wood taken from Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Berastagi. Bavendamm and ligninolitic enzyme activities test have found three spesies fungi which are in genus Trametes sp.1, Trametes sp.2, and Phanerochaete sp. The highest activity of enzyme lignin peroxidase was produced by Trametes sp.1 fungi by the value is 1,541 U/ml. Key word: White rot fungi, Pine wood, Bavendamm test, enzyme lignin peroxidase.
RESPON CYLINDROCLADIUM SP. TERHADAP FUNGISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF MANCOZEB SECARA IN VITRO Pebrian Indra Risky Dalimunthe; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar; Nelly Anna
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Cylindrocladium sp. is one of the pathogens trigger dangerous diseases that blight the eucalyptus plant. Fungi is one of the pathogens that attack the breeding ground and nursery eucalyptus in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Efforts to control its spread by means of direct control is by the use of fungicides. Fungicides are used in this research is a contact fungicide mancozeb 80% active ingredient. The study aims to measure the growth of the colonies, the relative constraints, the density of spores and hyphae shape changes Cylindrocladium sp. after treated with 0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 mg / ml. The sample used was taken from the collection of fungi in Forestry Biotechnology Laboratory. The research was conducted in February 2015 until April 2015 at the Biotechnology Laboratory of Forestry, Department of Forestry and in the Laboratory of Disease Study Program Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. Results of the study are significant response at each concentration fungicide mancozeb. Response significant effect starting from the 12th day until the 16th day of observation. The response of the real effect is diameter growth, barriers relative density of spores. Besides treatment causes swelling and breakdown of the structure of hyphae. Key Words: Response, In Vitro, Cylindrocladium sp., Fungicide Mancozeb 80%  WP
UJI INFEKSI Cylindrocladium sp. PADA KLON HIBRID Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla (INFECTION TEST Cylindrocladium sp. ON HYBRID CLONES OF Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla) Junita Herawati Hutasuhut; Nelly Anna; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Eucalyptus leaf sp. is a fast-growing plant species as raw material pulp industry at large.  At the time of this plant breeding susceptible to deases. One is a deseases caused by a fungal leaf Cylindrocladium sp. The objectives of this research aims to characterize the symptoms of foliar diseases and measure the intensity and widespread attacks caused by Cylindrocladium sp. the clone IND 47, IND 61 and IND 66. Infection done bye spraying inoculants fungi in this experiment used three clone of plant E. grandis x E. urophylla age of two month from the observation of the symptoms of the diseases symptoms appear, calculated intensity and widespread attacks. The results showed symptoms on leaves caused by infection Cylindrocladium sp. the three clones have the same symptoms are red spots on the leaf surface and then develop into red-brown spots. In measuring the intensity of the attacks and extensive third attack resisten clones are clones Keywords: Cylindrocladium sp., Hybrid Clones of Eucalyptus, Infection Test
Uji Infeksi Cylindrocladium sp pada Tiga Klon Hibrid Eucalyptus grandis x eucalyptus pellita Ervan F. Hutajulu; Nelly Anna; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

One of the diseases that attack in the Eucalyptus nursery is Cylindrocladium causing Cylindrocladium foliar spots and foliar blight disease. Cylindrocladium found in eucalyptus nurseries PT Toba Pulp Lestari . According Sembiring (2008) research, Cylindrocladium fungal virulence is the highest of the pathogen found in nurseries . This study aimed to characterize the symptoms of foliar diseases caused by Cylindrocladium on the derived crosses hybrid clones of the type of Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus pellita and measure the level of the intensity of the attack, the extent of the attack, as well as the reaction of plants (resistance) of the hybrid clones of Eucalyptus grandis x E. pellita. Infection is done by spraying inoculants fungi on leaves of three clones seedling of E. grandis x E. pellita age of two months, Clone IND 32, Clone IND 33 and Clone IND 45. The symptoms of infection that appearon leaves then reisolated by the method of Koch's postulates. Symptoms caused by infection Cylindrocladium on E. grandis x E. pellita leaves is blight disease. Symptoms begin with yellowish brown spots and will be widened (necrotic) then continue in severe leaf tissue death. The  incubation period for infection of Cylindrocladium faster seen in clone IND 45, but the pace of progress has been slow. In clone IND 32 and IND 33 the incubation period of infection longer appear, but the pace of progress are most intense. Cylindrocladium infection does not affect the growth (resistance) of E. grandis x E. pellita seed age of two months. Key Words: Eucalyptus sp, Cylindrocladium sp, Infection Test, Leave Blight Disease
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AUKSIN PADA STEK BATANG BUNI (Antidesma bunius) Anggraini, Novita; Anna, Nelly
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 2 tahun 2024 periode (Juni 2024 - September 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v9i2.3944

Abstract

Buni (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) was a potential plant species of the family Euphorbiaceae. The existence buni increasingly less, So it requireds effort for the multiplication of buni, one through by cuttings. Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) role in rooting cuttings was auxin. Naphtalene acetid acid (NAA) was pure synthesis auxin, whereas Rootone F was a type of commercial hormone consisting of several auxins. The research was to examine the effect of plant growth regulator NAA and Rootone F to growth cuttings of berry (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng). The design used was non factorial completely randomized design with 9 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that using NAA (0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 2 ppm) and Rootone F (25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm) have not been able to trigger the formation of roots at the cuttings buni. Shoot formation allegedly came from the food reserves on stem and environmental factors (temperature).
Morphological diversity of mindi (Melia azedarach) from agroforestry system in North Sumatra, Indonesia Rambey, Ridahati; Susilowati, Arida; Anna, Nelly
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 02 (2021): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1140.443 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v4i02.5520

Abstract

Mindi (Melia azedarach) is a fast-growing woody plant with potential for community forest development. Mindi wood is used to furniture material, parquet, fancy plywood, and fancy laminated veneer, and it is also exported. Although the community forest in Deli Serdang Regency is established as a seed source for mindi in North Sumatra, information on its diversity is still lacking. The aim of this research was to get information about morphological differentiation of mindi in Deli Serdang Regency. Direct observation and measurement on morphological and growth character of mindi had been conducted in three populations of community forest in Deli Serdang Regency. Those were Percut Sei Tuan population, Biru-Biru population, and Pancur Batu population. The result showed that of 19 observed morphological characters, there were two characters: number of leave and fruit weight able to differentiate the populations—individual tree from three population clustering into three groups. The first cluster consists of 35 individual trees from Percut Sei Tuan (7 trees), Biru-Biru (12 trees), and Pancur Batu (16 trees). The second cluster consist of 24 trees originated from Percut Sei Tuan (13 trees), Biru-Biru (8 trees), and Pancur Batu (3 trees). A third cluster consists of one tree from Pancur Batu.