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All Journal Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Nusantara Hasana Journal
Nilas Warlem
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Relationship between Smoking and Quality Of Life on Patient’s with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In Dr.Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital Dita Hasni; Jely Safitri; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Nilas Warlem
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v4i1.3397

Abstract

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease with the limitation of the airway, which is not completely reversible and is progressive. One of the risk factors of this disease is exposure to cigarette smoke for a long time. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of smoking with the quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital. This cross-sectional research has been implemented in February-May 2019 and involving 35 research subjects that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, data was obtained that 97.1% of male gender research subjects, aged 60-69 years, 37.1%, 45.7% had moderate smoking status, poor quality of life 54.3% and there was a relationship with quality of life in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital (P-value < 0.05). In this research can be concluded that there is a smoking relationship with the quality of life patients of chronic abortive pulmonary disease patients in Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang.Keywords:            Smoking Status, quality of life, COPD. 
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKITIS DI PUSKESMAS MUARASIPONGI TAHUN 2019-2020 Nilas Warlem; Irwan Triansyah; Ghaniyyatul Khudri; Kurnia Maidarmi Handayani; Siti Halimah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1282

Abstract

One of the diseases of the lungs is bronchitis. Bronchitis arises as a result of exposure to infectious and non-infectious agents (especially tobacco cigarettes). Smoking is one of the main causes of bronchitis. The increased risk of mortality due to bronchitis is almost directly proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked daily. Data on smoking incidents in Indonesia is quite high. Riskesdas Data in 2018, the proportion of smoking in the population aged ≥10 as much as 24.3%. The highest proportion in Lampung province is 28.1% and the lowest in Papua Province is 18.8%. Province of North Sumatra has a proportion of i22.4%. This research to knowing the relationship of smoking habit with bronchitis incidence in Muarasipongi Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency in 2019-2020. The scope of this research is the science of pulmonary disease. The research was conducted at Muarasipongi Health Center from September 2020 to July 2021. This type of research is descriptive analytics with a Cross Sectional design approach. The affordable population in this study was patients diagnosed with Bronchitis at Muarasipongi Health Center in 2019-2020 with 66 samples using simple random sampling techniques and data analysis using fisher exact test with spss version 24 program. The most gender in bronchitis patients was male at 38 people (57.6%), the age in bronchitis patients was the most late adolescents and seniors were 13 people each (19.7%), smoking history in bronchitis patients most smoking is 40 people (60.6%), there is a relationship of smoking habit with the incidence of bronchitis in Muarasipongi Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency in 2019-2020 the value of p = 0.000. There is a relationship between smoking habit and bronchitis in Muarasipongi Health Center in Mandailing Natal Regency in 2019-2020.
PROFIL KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RST DR. REKSODIWIRYO PADANG Nilas Warlem; Raihana Rustam; Soufni Morawati; Sulistiana Dewi; Tria Oktafrianti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i7.1292

Abstract

The situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in the world is getting worse, the number of pulmonary TB cases is getting out of control with the number of TB patients who have not been successfully cured. To overcome and control the problem of TB disease it is recommended to use the DOTS (Direcly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) strategy. DOTS or treatment with direct observation. Patient discovery and healing is a major focus of the DOTS strategy. One of the important targets that must be achieved in TB control is to cure 85% of infectious TB cases in the community. Objective: To determine the profile of medication adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The scope of this research is research covering the field of pulmonary disease. This research was conducted at RST Dr. Lung Poli. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The research used in this research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The population was all pulmonary TB patients who were treated at the pulmonary clinic at RST Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang in 2019 with 67 samples. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and data processing using the computerized SPSS program. The most were 46-55 years old, namely 14 people (20.9%), the most respondents were male, namely 37 people (55.2%), the most respondents with non-school education were 37 people (55 , 2%), the most respondents were civil servants / private workers, namely 23 people (34.3%) and the most respondents with adherence to taking medication obediently, namely 52 people (77.6%). The most age of pulmonary TB patients is 46-55 years, the most sex is experienced by men, the most education is not going to school, the most occupations are civil servants / private companies and the most obedient to taking medication.
HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D DENGAN GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH Fikri Alamsyah; Jelmila, Sri Nani; Nilas Warlem; Melya Susanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i8.1311

Abstract

Vitamin D plays an important role in various metabolic functions, including glucose regulation. Vitamin D deficiency has been increasing worldwide and is now a global health concern. Several studies have shown an association between low vitamin D levels and an increased risk of insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. This study aims to determine the relationship between vitamin D levels and fasting blood glucose in medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University, Padang. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 52 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University. The mean vitamin D level was 23.35 ± 10.71 ng/ml. The mean fasting blood glucose level was 79.61 ± 1.17 mg/dl. The Spearman correlation analysis between serum vitamin D levels and fasting blood glucose showed an r-value of 0.04 and a p-value of 0.76. There was no significant relationship between vitamin D levels and fasting blood glucose.
PENINGKATAN RESIKO PRESBIKUSIS PADA PASIEN LANSIA HIPERTRIGLISERIDEMIA DI RSI SITI RAHMAH Elsa Ardana; Triansyah, Irwan; Nilas Warlem; Ade Teti Vani; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Revivo Rinda Pratama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i7.1347

Abstract

Background: Presbycusis is a sensorineural hearing disorder that causes loss of hearing ability in old age. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for presbycusis, namely an imbalance in lipids such as cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides and HDL. Excessive triglyceride levels will increase the risk of atherosclerosis. The formation of atherosclerotic plaque will result in thickening of the blood vessel walls and narrowing of the lumen, resulting in obstruction of blood flow and reducing oxygen transport which can cause ischemia in the cochlea and disrupt hearing function. Objective: Determine the relationship between increased triglyceride levels and presbycusis in elderly patients with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah. Method: This type of research is analytical observational research using a case control design and the type of data used is primary and secondary data using consecutive sampling techniques. Results: Presbycusis was most commonly found in the 60-69 year age group (58,33%), presbycusis was mostly found in dyslipidemia elderly with increased triglyceride levels (75.0%), and the highest grouping of triglyceride levels was found in the high group (41,67%). There is a significant relationship between triglyceride levels in elderly patients with dyslipidemia and the incidence of presbycusis (P-value 0.001) and the OR calculation shows that elderly people with dyslipidemia with increased triglyceride levels are 6 times more at risk of experiencing presbycusis compared to elderly people without dyslipidemia. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between increasing triglyceride levels and presbycusis in elderly with dyslipidemia at RSI Siti Rahmah
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN HIV/AID DENGAN GANGGUAN NEUROPATI PERIFER DI RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG Milzam Radifan Akridhol; Yuri Haiga; Nilas Warlem
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1460

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus that infects human immunity, namely white blood cells, which results in a decrease in the human immune system, causing AIDS. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom is a group of disease symptoms that arise due to a decrease in the immune system due to HIV infection. The current effective therapy for HIV/AIDS patients is antiretroviral. Efavirenz is an antiretroviral drug that often causes neuropsychiatric side effects, one of which is sleep disturbance. To determine the description of sleep quality in HIV / AIDS patients with Peripheral Neuropathy Disorders at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The scope of this research is neurology and internal medicine. This study was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in March 2024 to November 2024.This study was conducted using a categorical descriptive method. using primary data. The target population of this study were all HIV/AIDS-infected patients with Peripheral Neuropathy Disorders at the VCT Polyclinic of Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital who were given the PSQI questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 63 with total sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution. Data processing using the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25. The results of this study showed that most HIV/AIDS patients aged 26-35 years were 30 patients (47.6%). The most gender was male patients, 55 patients (87.3%). The most common occupation was self- employed, namely 22 patients (34.9%). The number of HIV/AIDS patients with sleep quality disorders was 60 patients (95.2%), and many patients used efavirenz, 57 patients (90.5%). HIV/AIDS patients were mostly aged 26-35 years, male, self-employed, had sleep disturbances and used efavirenz.
PELATIHAN KLINIS SIRKUMSISI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG 2025 Mhd Nurhuda; Yusti Siana; Dian Puspita; Melya Susanti; Sri Nani Jelmila; Yuliza Birman; Nilas Warlem
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i2.1569

Abstract

Circumcision is a medical procedure involving partial or complete removal of the foreskin (prepuce). This procedure is considered a minor surgical procedure. This activity aims to provide training to medical personnel at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on circumcision techniques. Circumcision is often encountered in the community due to complications such as bleeding and delayed wound healing. Therefore, training is needed to acquire the latest knowledge, skills, and techniques for preventing complications. Conducting direct training with paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) Padang on July 3, 2025. Direct intervention in the form of circumcision was provided to each participant (patient). The results of this circumcision training have trained and skilled paramedics at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital (RSI) to perform circumcision with minimal complications.
PROFIL PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP PARU RSUP M. DJAMIL Nilas Warlem; Abdullah, Dessy; Elfahmi; Soufni Morawati; Yanti Fitri Yasa; Jenny Tri yuspitasari; Rifaldo Yudistira
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1113

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammation that affects the lung parenchyma, which can be caused by microorganisms, aspiration of gastric juices, foreign bodies and hypersensitivity reactions. The crude fatality rate (CFR) of pneumonia was quite high, namely 7.6%. In 2013, pneumonia increased was found 5878 cases with a prevalence of 3.1% in West Sumatra. Objective of this research to determine the profile of pneumonia in lung patients RSUP M. Djamil Padang. The type and design of this study is a retrospective observational descriptive study. This study using 54 samples with simple random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis and data processing using the computerized SPSS program version 25.0. Most of the patients with pneumonia were 56-65 years old, namely 17 people (32.7%), the most gender was male, namely 27 people (51.9%), the most occupation was IRT, namely 21 people (40.4 %), the most comorbidities were absent, namely 16 people (30.8%), the highest levels of leukocytes were abnormal, namely 45 people (86.5%), the most used drugs were the kinolone group, namely 34 people (65.4 %), the most germs were chlamydia pneumonia, namely 29 people (55.8%), the most length of treatment was daily, namely 34 people (65.4%). Most age is 56-65 years old, most sex is male, most occupation is IRT, most comorbidities are absent, most leukocyte levels are abnormal, most drugs used are kinolones, most bacteria are Chlamydia pneumonia , the most length of treatment is daily.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Dessy Ade Teti Vani Aryaldy Zulkarnaini Dian Puspita Dita Hasni Elfahmi Elsa Ardana Fikri Alamsyah Ghaniyyatul Khudri Haiga, Yuri Irwan Triansyah Irwan Triansyah, Irwan Jelmila, Sri Nani Jely Safitri Jenny Tri yuspitasari Kurnia Maidarmi Handayani Melya Susanti Mhd Nurhuda Milzam Radifan Akridhol Nadia Purnama Dewi Raihana Rustam Revivo Rinda Pratama Rifaldo Yudistira Siti Halimah Soufni Morawati Sri Nani Jelmila Sulistiana Dewi Tria Oktafrianti Yanti Fitri Yasa Yuliza Birman Yusti Siana