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ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ADITIF DIETIL ETER PADA BIODIESEL (B20) TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG MESIN DIESEL Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra; Karmiadji, Djoko W
Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 13, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/djitm.v13i1.18432

Abstract

Meskipun biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan untuk digunakan pada mesin diesel. Namun nyatanya saat ini, biodiesel yang digunakan dipasaran masih dominan kandungan solar dari bahan bakar fosil dan biodiesel dijadikan sebagai bahan tambahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menurunkan angka kadar emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan oleh biodiesel (B20). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen, beberapa sampel diuji terdiri dari bahan bakar biodiesel (B20), kemudian biodiesel ini ditambahkan dietil eter (DEE) dengan rasio 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5% pada tiap liternya. Pengujian beberapa sampel ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar emisi gas buang (opasitas) yag dihasilkan tiap sampel menggunakan alat Smokemeter Opacity. Hasil penelitian dari penambahan dietil eter (DEE) ke dalam biodiesel (B20) mampu menurunkan kadar opasitas. Kadar opasitas terendah didapatkan pada campuran dietil eter (DEE) sebesar 5% yaitu 42,37%. Dimana nilai perbedaan atau penurunan ketebalan asap atau opasitas jika dibandingkan dengan biodiesel (B20) yaitu 2,88% untuk B20 + 1% DEE, 4,26% untuk B20 + 2% DEE, 7,70% untuk B20 + 3% DEE, 10,50% untuk B20 + 4% DEE dan 12,76% untuk B20 + 5% DEE. Kata Kunci: Dietil Eter, Biodiesel (B20), Emisi Gas Buang, Opasitas
Rancang Bangun Alat Peraga Sistem Otomasi Pengisian Tangki Berbasis PLC Cahyanto, Septian Eko; Priyanto, Kaleb; Kurniadi, Ninda; Baihaqi, Setyo Bhahak Fendi; Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra; Kristiawan, Ruben Bayu; Enita, Sarai; Putra, Fajar Waskhita; Haikal Haikal
Mars : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Desember : Mars : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/mars.v2i6.501

Abstract

Guna mendukung proses pembelajaran sistem otomasi di sebuah lembaga pendidikan dibutuhkan sebuah alat peraga yang mudah dipelajari dan dimengerti oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan pembuatan alat peraga ini agar peserta didik mengetahui dan dapat mengimplementasikan proses kerja sistem otomasi di industri menggunakan media yang disimulasikan dalam bentuk alat peraga. Alat peraga yang digunakan adalah integrasi PLC-HMI pada aplikasi pengisian tangki air. Alat peraga dirangkai dengan menggunakan PLC dan HMI merk Omron dengan software CX-Programmer dan NB-Designer. Rangkaian wiring alat peraga PLC-HMI disusun secara teratur dan sistematis agar mudah dibongkar pasang dan disesuaikan dengan diagram wiring oleh peserta didik. Program ladder pada software CX-Programmer didesain dengan menerapkan logika dasar, instruksi dan beberapa fungsi program yang sesuai dengan level kompetensi dasar pembelajaran PLC. Desain tampilan dan fungsi HMI dirancang menggunakan software NB-Designer yang diintegrasikan dengan program ladder, serta disesuaikan penggunaan alamat I/O nya. Wiring alat peraga berfungsi secara normal sehingga seluruh perangkat dapat terkoneksi dengan baik. Program ladder yang telah dirancang dapat berfungsi optimal dan tidak didapati error pada hasil kompilasi. Desain HMI dapat berfungsi secara efektif untuk monitoring proses maupun saat berfungsi sebagai programmable terminal. Secara keseluruhan hasil rancang bangun alat peraga simulasi sistem pengisian tangki air telah diuji coba dan berfungsi sesuai rancangan yang telah ditetapkan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi di Bidang Otomasi Industri Bagi Siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Pemesinan Priyanto, Kaleb; Kurniadi, Ninda; Baihaqi, Setyo Bhahak Fendi; Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra; Kristiawan, Ruben Bayu; Cahyanto, Septian Eko; Enita, Sarai
Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v1i4.802

Abstract

The increasing demand for skilled human resources in the field of automation by the workforce has encouraged vocational education institutions to align their graduates' competencies with industry needs. Students must be equipped with up-to-date skills in line with technological advancements. Currently, the availability of technical expertise programs in vocational high schools (SMK) that include industrial automation curricula is very limited. This situation does not align with the growing industrial demand for SMK graduates with automation competencies, such as wiring and PLC programming skills. Based on these circumstances, this automation system training based on PLC was conducted as part of a community service program. The activity aimed to enhance the skillsets of vocational high school students, particularly in the machining engineering department. The training utilized PLC-based automation systems with Omron CP1E E30-DR-A controllers. The PLC logic programming was performed using CX-Programmer software. The results of the program showed that most participants could grasp the material well. Moreover, all participants gained new insights and skills in industrial automation systems, which serve as valuable support when entering the workforce.
Finite Element Analysis and Optimization of Medium Bus Frame Structure Kurniadi, Ninda; Priyanto, Kaleb; Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v14i2.33587

Abstract

Bus is a very important transportation for all people in the world. The majority of a bus that operates still uses non-renewable fuel. The conventional bus produces exhaust emissions that can damage the environment. Current research is about changing the conventional internal combustion engine bus into an electric bus, therefore it is necessary to test the strength of the frame structure to determine its strength after changing with the electric system. The objective of this current study is to analyze the bending strength and optimization of a medium electric bus frame structure using the Finite Element Method in static conditions. Optimization will be conducted after obtaining results of bending analysis to determine the minimum weight of the bus frame structure without violating bending strength. The results of the bending analysis are stress and displacement which will be used as a constraint in the optimization process. The optimization that will be used is size optimization. The design variable is the thickness of each bus frame structure. Results show that the weight of the structure is reduced by 12% without compromising on strength and safety requirements.
Optimization of Impact and Thermal Performance of Phenolic Composites through Bentonite Reinforcement Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra; Priyanto, Kaleb; Kurniadi, Ninda
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v14i2.33593

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of montmorillonite bentonite powder on the mechanical properties and burn resistance of phenolic resin-based composites. Composite samples were made with variations in bentonite weight fractions of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The impact test was carried out using the Izod method to determine the energy absorption and impact price, while the burn resistance was tested based on the ASTM D635 standard to determine the Time of Burning (TOB) and the Rate of Burning (ROB). The test results showed that the addition of bentonite lowered the impact price, with the highest value of 0.0082 J/mm² in the 0% fraction and the lowest of 0.0008 J/mm² in the 5% fraction. The highest absorption energy is obtained in the 10% fraction of 0.145 J. This decrease in mechanical performance is influenced by the inhomogeneous distribution of the catalyst and the presence of voids in the composite structure. In contrast, the addition of bentonite provides a significant increase in burn resistance. Composites with a fraction of 15% show the highest TOB of 20 seconds and the lowest ROB of 9.4 mm/min, indicating increased flame resistance. The mineral content of montmorillonite in bentonites, such as silica and alumina, contributes to slowing down the rate of combustion through increased material density and stable thermal properties. The results of this study show that montmorillonite bentonite powder has the potential to be used as a flame retardant additive in composite materials, but it needs to be studied further to maintain a balance between fire resistance and mechanical strength.
Pengaruh Busi Racing, Groundstrap pada Kabel Koil dengan Remap ECU terhadap Performa Honda Beat FI Dwiyanto, Indra Bagaskara; Budiman, Febrian Arif; Hadromi, Hadromi; Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v5i3.494

Abstract

The use of Honda Beat motorcycles in 2016 is still quite dominant among two-wheeled vehicle users. One of the efforts to improve vehicle performance is done by replacing standard spark plugs with racing spark plugs, installing groundstraps on coil cables, and modifying the ECU remap using the Juken 5 ECU with a limiter increased to 10,000 RPM. Groundstraps play a role in stabilizing the flow of electric current in the vehicle's electrical system, so that it can increase ignition efficiency and produce stronger and more consistent sparks on the spark plugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect on the performance of Honda Beat FI motorcycles that use racing spark plugs, groundstraps on coil cables and ECU remaps. This study needs to be done, so that motorcycle users can improve vehicle performance by adding groundstraps to the high-voltage coil cables. This study uses an experimental method. Dynotest is used to determine the resulting performance. The first step taken, testing, tuning and continued testing. The results showed that standard conditions produce a torque of 6.97 N.m and a power of 6.3 HP; The condition without a groundstrap produces 6.98 N.m of torque and 6.9 HP of power; while the condition with a groundstrap produces 6.99 N.m of torque and 6.4 HP of power. The torque generated by testing using a groundstrap increased compared to standard conditions, and power output also increased. Therefore, the use of a groundstrap and ECU remap affects the motorcycle's torque and power performance. Torque is essential for acceleration and climbing, while power influences top speed.
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Produksi Pakan Berbasis Silase bagi Peternak Sapi di Kecamatan Musuk Gojandra, Farda Pega Libra; Priyanto, Kaleb; Cahyanto, Septian Eko; Saputra, Dimas Chandra; Wibowo, Andika Agus Tri; Rahmawati, Adinuringtyas Herfi; Sarai Enita
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pwg4y651

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kapasitas peternak sapi di Kecamatan Musuk, Boyolali, melalui penerapan teknologi pencacah hijauan dan teknik fermentasi silase. Program dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan 15 peternak anggota Slamet Jaya Farm selama delapan bulan. Kegiatan meliputi perancangan dan pembuatan mesin pencacah sederhana, pelatihan teknis, demonstrasi praktik pembuatan silase, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Mesin pencacah yang dirancang menggunakan motor 1 HP dengan kapasitas 200 kg/jam terbukti mampu menurunkan waktu pengolahan dan menghasilkan ukuran cacahan hijauan seragam 2–5 cm. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa 82% peserta berhasil mengoperasikan mesin dan memproduksi silase berkualitas dengan pH optimal 3,8–4,2, sedangkan 71% mulai memanfaatkan limbah pertanian sebagai bahan baku silase. Program ini membuktikan bahwa teknologi tepat guna yang dikombinasikan dengan pelatihan intensif mampu meningkatkan pengelolaan pakan dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha peternakan sapi lokal.