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Journal : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah)

LEGAL AWARENESS OF HOUSEHOLD DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH NONLITIGATION IN MALALO Putra, Mulyadi; Atsani, Ulya; Warman, Arifki Budia
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i2.13297

Abstract

This research aims to analyze legal awareness regarding the resolution of household disputes through non-litigation in Jorong Rumbai Nagari Padang Laweh Malalo. This type of research is sociological juridical with a qualitative typology. The results of this research are, first, forms of resolving household disputes through non-litigation with consensus deliberation. Second, there is a lack of public awareness regarding the existence of regulations for non-litigation resolution of household disputes. Third, the impact of resolving household disputes through non-litigation on household conditions is the establishment of household harmony. From all of this it can be concluded that some people do not have legal awareness in resolving disputes through non-litigation, even though the impact of non-litigation resolution can resolve problems well.
Realizing Justice in Agricultural Practices in Islamic Law: A Study of Hybrid Contract in Gulo Onou Production Rahmat, Aditya; Yunarti, Sri; Warman, Arifki Budia
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13746

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of contracts and the distribution of income in the production of Gulo Onou in Nagari Batu Bulek from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The study aims to answer the research questions regarding the practices of contracts and income distribution in the production of Gulo Onou in Nagari Batu Bulek and how fiqh muamalah analyzes these practices. Through field research with interviews, it was found that the cooperation between the owner of the Onou tree and the caretaker of the Onou tree met the conditions of the Musaqah contract. This includes the involvement of two parties—the owner of the Onou tree and the caretaker—an oral agreement, and the object of the contract, which is the Onou tree. The musaqah practice in question is a contract in which the landowner hands over the land to be managed by the caretaker. The income from the production of Gulo Onou is shared according to the mutually agreed terms, which are 40% for the landowner and 60% for the caretaker. A problem arises during the fourth harvest when the landowner requests an equal division, but the caretaker disagrees, feeling that the new arrangement is unfair. Based on the fiqh muamalah analysis, the caretaker is entitled to a larger share of the income because they contribute more in terms of labor, which justifies a higher reward. Therefore, the implementation of income distribution in the cooperation between the landowner and the caretaker in the production of Gulo Onou is in accordance with fiqh muamalah and permissible in Islam, as it fulfills the principles of justice in the contract and profit-sharing.