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All Journal Al-'Adalah El-Hekam : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System
Yunarti, Sri
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.23 TAHUN 2004 DI KABUPATEN SOLOK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Farfan, Afnil; Yunarti, Sri; Marwan, Syaiful
El -Hekam Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jeh.v5i2.2664

Abstract

Penerapan penyelesaian sengketa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kabupaten Solok dilakukan secara kekeluargaan antara pihak keluarga suami dan pihak keluarga istri serta mamak kedua belah pihak sebagai penengah. Apabila masalah tersebut tidak bisa diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan, maka masalah itu diselesaikan secara pidana melalui Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru maupun penyelesaian secara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Koto Baru. Proses penyelesaian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga secara kekeluargaan maupun hukum di Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru belum sepenuhnya mencapai tujuan dari UU Nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang PKDRT pasal 4 huruf d untuk menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga yang harmonis dan sejahtera. Hal ini terlihat dengan perkara KDRT diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan berakhir dengan Penyelesaian secara hukum di Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru. Proses penyelesaian secara pidana ke Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru berakhir dengan hukuman, serta penyelesaian secara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Koto Baru yang berakhir dengan perceraian. Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap proses penyelesaian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kabupaten Solok ini sesuai dengan hukum keluarga Islam, sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam surat an-Nisa ayat 35 tentang mengutus hakam dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan suami istri. Keberadaan Hakam dalam penyelesaian sengketa dalam rumah tangga bukan merupakan perbuatan yang menyalahi aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia, bahkan kehadiran Hakam justru menjadi solusi yang harus ada dalam penyelesaian prahara rumah tangga.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kemandirian untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Ekonomi bagi Klien Pemasyarakatan Bapas Bukittinggi Sikumbang, Indra; Elimartati; Yunarti, Sri
Restorative : Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Federation of Indonesian Probation Officer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61682/restorative.v2i1.8

Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the independ- ence guidance program granted to correctional clients at Bukittinggi Probation and Parole Office (BAPAS Bukittinggi) toward the harmony of the client’s household. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach where primary data is obtained by submitting questions to the correctional officers and clients of BAPAS Bukittinggi related to the implementation of independence guidance granted to clients. Based on this research, it was found that independent guidance for clients can be carried out and can be applied effectively so that clients have skills and economic independence from the work results obtained based on the skills they get from guiding. The implementation of independence guidance is not free from supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the independence guidance granted to clients of BAPAS Bukittinggi, however, BAPAS Bukittinggi has strategies to overcome these inhibiting factors so that guidance can still be provided to clients. The efforts made to overcome obstacles to the implementation of independence guidance include: overcoming budget limitations, the im- plementation of guidance is carried out by providing independence guidance to the client by means of personal guidance by visiting the client's residence, to overcoming significant geographic locations, guidance is carried out by providing online guidance and carrying out guidance activities at the closest location to the client's own domicile; and to overcome limited facilities and infrastructure, the strategy implemented is optimizing existing equipment and infrastructure. [Penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat efektivitas pelaksanaan bimbingan kemandirian yang diberikan kepada klien BAPAS Bukittinggi terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga klien tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dimana data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap petugas dan klien BAPAS Bukittinggi berkaitan dengan substansi pelaksanaan bimbingan kemandirian. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa pembimbingan kemandirian dapat dilaksanakan dan diterapkan secara efektif sehingga klien memiliki keahlian dan kemandirian secara ekonomi melalui keterampilan yang mereka peroleh dari kegiatan bimbingan. Pelaksanaan pembimbingan kemandirian yang diberikan kepada klien BAPAS Bukittinggi tidak luput dari faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Akan tetapi, BAPAS Bukittinggi memiliki strategi untuk mengatasi fak- tor-faktor penghambat sehingga pembimbingan tetap dapat diberikan kepada klien. Adapun upaya- upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pembimbingan kemandirian antara lain: untuk mengatasi keterbatasan anggaran pelaksanaan bimbingan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan bimbingan kemandirian kepada Klien melalui bimbingan personal dengan mendatangi tempat tinggal klien; untuk mengatasi letak geografis yang luas maka pembimbingan dilakukan se- cara daring dan melakukan kegiatan bimbingan di lokasi terdekat dari domisili klien; adapun untuk mengatasi keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, strategi yang diterapkan adalah mengoptimalkan sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia.]
Realizing Justice in Agricultural Practices in Islamic Law: A Study of Hybrid Contract in Gulo Onou Production Rahmat, Aditya; Yunarti, Sri; Warman, Arifki Budia
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13746

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of contracts and the distribution of income in the production of Gulo Onou in Nagari Batu Bulek from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The study aims to answer the research questions regarding the practices of contracts and income distribution in the production of Gulo Onou in Nagari Batu Bulek and how fiqh muamalah analyzes these practices. Through field research with interviews, it was found that the cooperation between the owner of the Onou tree and the caretaker of the Onou tree met the conditions of the Musaqah contract. This includes the involvement of two parties—the owner of the Onou tree and the caretaker—an oral agreement, and the object of the contract, which is the Onou tree. The musaqah practice in question is a contract in which the landowner hands over the land to be managed by the caretaker. The income from the production of Gulo Onou is shared according to the mutually agreed terms, which are 40% for the landowner and 60% for the caretaker. A problem arises during the fourth harvest when the landowner requests an equal division, but the caretaker disagrees, feeling that the new arrangement is unfair. Based on the fiqh muamalah analysis, the caretaker is entitled to a larger share of the income because they contribute more in terms of labor, which justifies a higher reward. Therefore, the implementation of income distribution in the cooperation between the landowner and the caretaker in the production of Gulo Onou is in accordance with fiqh muamalah and permissible in Islam, as it fulfills the principles of justice in the contract and profit-sharing.
Rechtsvacuum in Regional Regulations: Addressing the Gap in Tanah Ulayat Governance Vena, Lymchya Nora; Yunarti, Sri; Octavia, Nurul Aini; Fitri, Hidayati
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13752

Abstract

The main issue discussed in this thesis is the rechtsvacuum in the protection of Tanah Ulayat rights in Nagari Palangki, Sijunjung District, and the implementation of West Sumatra Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2008 in this area. The objective of this study is to explain and analyze the rechtsvacuum in the local government’s handling of customary land rights protection, as well as the application of the regulation regarding the utilization of customary land in Nagari Palangki. This research uses a field study approach with a normative and juridical-empirical analysis. The research findings indicate that a rechtsvacuum occurs when there is no regulation to address a specific case or event, creating uncertainty in the application of legal norms. In Nagari Palangki, the rechtsvacuum manifests in the lack of specific regulations regarding government buildings on customary land, leading to issues for future generations of the Kalumpang tribe, who are unable to clearly assert their rights. Furthermore, the implementation of West Sumatra Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2008 has not been effective in Nagari Palangki. Based on the regulation, concrete steps to address this rechtsvacuum include the recognition of customary land rights, the formulation of local regulations, the empowerment of the Nagari community, and the resolution of land disputes.
Putusan Pengadilan Agama Lebong Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah (Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah) Putra, Rian Monda; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Yunarti, Sri
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/IJPI.2024.v4i2/567/5

Abstract

Marriage is sunnatullah as a human being who needs a partner with the aim of producing offspring. However, among the community, sometimes the implementation of marriage is carried out by underage brides, while the marriage requires mental and material readiness that is able to be responsible for carrying out the household. This study aims to reveal the implementation of underage marriages that occur in Lebong society. This research uses qualitative methods with a form of field research and uses normative and empirical research models. This research resulted in the findings of the Lebong Religious Court making decisions and providing dispensation for the implementation of marriage, including Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Pregnancy outside marriage. The basis for the Judge's consideration in making decisions and providing dispensation to the community who applied for marriage, namely Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 and other grounds that need to be considered by the Religious Court Judge, such as girls who are already pregnant first, children are no longer in school, children are already working and so on. Based on the analysis of maqasid Al-Syariah review, it can be reviewed from the level of dharuriyyaat, and Hajiyyaat. However, the elements of the level that need to be maintained in maqashid al-syari'ah, namely Maintaining Religion, Maintaining Life, Maintaining Property and Maintaining Descent.
Parental Responsibility for Children Placed in the Aisyiyah Orphanage Batusangkar Branch A Review of Islamic Family Law Husna Rita; Nofialdi; Arianti, Farida; Yunarti, Sri
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v5i1.7654

Abstract

This study explores the responsibilities of parents toward children placed in the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Batusangkar Branch, through the lens of Islamic Family Law. parents are obliged to provide for and raise their children even after divorce. The 1974 Indonesian Marriage Law (Articles 45 and 41) mandates that both parents are responsible for their children’s welfare until they are self-sufficient or married. However, the reality on the ground often shows a significant gap between legal expectations and practical implementation, particularly in cases involving divorce, poverty, or remarriage.  The research focuses on three issues: the reasons why parents put their children, the obstacles for parents to put their children, and the responsibility of parents for children who are put in the Aisyiyah Orphanage Batusangkar Branch. This study Used qualitative field research with a descriptive approach, data were gathered through interviews and documentation involving parents, children, and orphanage administrators. The results showed that people who put their children in orphanages had 5 reasons, namely: so that children are in a safe environment, biological fathers are reluctant to care for their children, mothers are unable to educate their children, to continue their children's education, get guidance from caregivers and administrators. There are 3 obstacles for parents to put their children in the Aisyiyah Branch Batusangkar orphanage, namely: not being fully supported by their biological father, the lack of income of parents, parents being unable to provide maintenance. For the responsibilities of parents towards children in orphanages according to the results of interviews found by researchers that there are 8 respondents who carry out their responsibilities as parents but not fully, while 2 foster children do not accept the responsibilities of parents.
Price Changes in A Limited Time in Home Shopping Program on RTV Television Media From The Perspective of Islamic Law Arianti, Farida; Yunarti, Sri
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i2.10316

Abstract

This study aims to examine the views of Islamic law on price changes in a limited time in the Home shopping program on RTV television media and the implications for buying and selling activities in the program. This type of research is field research using a phenomenological approach. The data collection used observation techniques on RTV television social media and YouTube promo shows for home shopping products. The study results concluded that product sales in the home shopping program contain an element of uncertainty (gharar) by mixing prices over time; because the product is sold at a discount, that price is added to other goods at a specific price, which is an additional bonus. This activity causes the price to change from the price of the initially offered item and then added to the bonus item that must also be paid. This price is only valid for a short period, and then, after the promotion time is up, the price of the item being sold returns to the pre-discount price so that the selling price of the product offered is unclear (gharar) and contains an element of speculation which is not permitted in Islamic teachings.
Child Protection in International Law: Synergy between CRC, Humanitarian Law, and Human Rights Dahlial, Fauzi; Maulana, Ramza Fatria; Yunarti, Sri
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i1.424

Abstract

This study examines child protection from the perspective of international law, focusing on the synergy between three principal instruments: the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and Human Rights (HR). Although each framework has distinct characteristics, they complement one another in ensuring the fulfillment and protection of children's rights, both in times of peace and during armed conflict. The CRC provides a comprehensive normative framework emphasizing the best interests of the child, whereas IHL specifically regulates the protection of children in the context of armed conflict, including the prohibition of child soldier recruitment and the safeguarding of education and safety rights. Meanwhile, human rights law serves as a universal foundation whose guarantees cannot be suspended, even in states of emergency. This research employs a normative-juridical method combined with a qualitative approach to examine the interrelation among these three legal systems and the challenges in their implementation. The analysis reveals that the main issues stem from the gap between international norms and their enforcement at the national level, including jurisdictional conflicts, weak law enforcement, and the lack of harmonization with domestic legislation. To address these challenges, integrative strategies are needed, including regulatory harmonization, capacity-building for state officials, strengthening cross-sectoral cooperation, and enhancing the role of civil society in monitoring mechanisms.
Co-Authors Dahlial, Fauzi Elimartati Elimartati Farfan, Afnil Farida Arianti Fitri, Hidayati Husna Rita Marwan, Syaiful Maulana, Ramza Fatria Nofialdi Nofialdi Nofialdi, Nofialdi Octavia, Nurul Aini Putra, Rian Monda Rahmat, Aditya Sikumbang, Indra Vena, Lymchya Nora Warman, Arifki Budia