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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development

Teachers’ Role in Developing Independence of Early Childhood Learners: Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Lastari, Cendya; Wati, Mastika; Kompri, Kompri; Astria, Rani; Maruddani, Raoda Tul Jannah
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v18i3.926

Abstract

General Background: Early childhood education is a critical foundation for character development and readiness for formal schooling. Specific Background: One essential competence to be cultivated is independence, which reflects children’s confidence and responsibility in daily tasks. Knowledge Gap: Although prior studies have examined independence in young learners, limited attention has been given to how teachers systematically foster independence through structured daily practices in specific PAUD institutions. Aim: This study aimed to describe the role of teachers in fostering independence among children aged 5–6 years at PAUD Teratai Putih Muaro Jambi. Results: Findings revealed that 75% of children were able to eat independently, 65% could tidy up toys, and 85% could wear shoes without assistance. Teachers acted as facilitators, motivators, and guides by applying consistent routines, gradual guidance, and positive reinforcement. Novelty: The study highlights how practical strategies in everyday routines can effectively stimulate independence, with contextual insights from a local PAUD setting. Implications: These findings emphasize the importance of teacher creativity and collaboration with parents in developing children’s autonomy, providing a useful reference for early childhood educators and policymakers. Highlights: Teachers foster independence through daily structured routines Parental support and learning environment strengthen outcomes Independence emerges through guided practice and motivation Keywords: Teacher Role, Early Childhood, Independence, Autonomy, PAUD
Improving Early Childhood Literacy through Reading Corner in Kindergarten: Meningkatkan Literasi Anak Usia Dini Melalui Sudut Baca di Taman Kanak-Kanak Nuraini, Saniah; Maruddani, Raoda Tul Jannah; Anwar, Kaspul; Astria, Rani; Munawaroh, Munawaroh
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v18i3.944

Abstract

General Background: Literacy in early childhood is a fundamental aspect that supports language, cognitive, and social development. Specific Background: However, many kindergarten-aged children face limited stimulation, and reading activities are often less engaging due to lack of supportive media. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have examined early literacy practices, but few have explored the practical role of reading corners in kindergarten settings. Aims: This study aims to describe the implementation of reading corners and their contribution to improving literacy skills among children aged 5–6 years at TK Negeri 05 Mekarsari. Results: The findings indicate that the reading corner facilitated significant improvements in children’s abilities to recognize letters, increase vocabulary, and retell stories. Novelty: This study highlights the contextual application of reading corners as an effective literacy environment that stimulates children’s motivation and active participation. Implications: The results suggest that reading corners can be optimized as a simple yet impactful strategy in early childhood education, emphasizing the importance of teacher creativity and parental involvement in strengthening literacy culture from an early age. Highlights: Reading corner improves children’s literacy in kindergarten Supports vocabulary growth and storytelling skills Strengthens literacy culture with teacher and parent roles Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Literacy, Reading Corner, Vocabulary, Storytelling
Bottle Cap Media for Developing Cognitive Skills in Early Childhood: Media Tutup Botol untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini Rahmawati, Siti; Azwir, Azwir; Maruddani, Raoda Tul Jannah; Mardiana, Mardiana; Dewi, Novriana
Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development Vol. 18 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijemd.v18i4.946

Abstract

General Background: Early childhood cognitive development requires concrete and engaging media to stimulate thinking and problem-solving skills. Specific Background: In many preschools, low-cost and recyclable materials have not been fully utilized to optimize children’s learning experiences. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have specifically investigated the role of bottle cap media in supporting multiple aspects of cognitive development. Aim: This study explores how bottle cap media contributes to the improvement of cognitive abilities in children aged 5–6 years at TK Pertiwi IX Kota Jambi. Results: Using a qualitative descriptive approach with 15 children and 2 teachers, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Findings show that 80% of children demonstrated significant progress in recognizing colors (87%), grouping shapes (73%), counting objects (80%), and matching letters or numbers (67%). Novelty: The study highlights the innovative use of bottle caps as an accessible, sustainable, and enjoyable learning medium. Implications: The results suggest that recycled materials like bottle caps can effectively support early childhood education by enhancing cognitive skills while promoting creativity and environmental awareness. Highlights: Bottle caps foster color, shape, number, and symbol recognition. 80% of children showed overall cognitive improvement. Recycled media provides sustainable and engaging learning tools. Keywords: Early Childhood, Cognitive Skills, Bottle Cap Media, Learning Activity, Recycled Materials