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Corporate Financial and Strategic Determinants of Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies Komala Ardiyani; Januara Catur Pramudita
Business, Accounting, and Knowledge Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Business, Accounting, and Knowledge Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/batik.v3i2.1074

Abstract

Corporate financial and strategic decisions play a fundamental role in shaping firm value by influencing investors' perceptions of corporate sustainability and future growth prospects. This study examines how corporate financial and strategic determinants affect the firm value of Indonesian food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018–2022 period. The financial determinants consist of financing decisions and dividend policy, while the strategic determinants include diversification strategy, operational efficiency, and innovation. This study adopts a quantitative explanatory approach using secondary data obtained from audited annual reports and financial statements. Purposive sampling generated 135 firm-year observations from 27 companies. Firm value is measured using Price-to-Book Value (PBV), while the proposed hypotheses are tested using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with WarpPLS 8.0. The findings indicate that financing decisions, innovation, and dividend policy positively influence firm value, whereas diversification strategy and operational efficiency do not exhibit significant effects. These results suggest that investors assign greater importance to firms' financial policies, innovation capability, and dividend distribution than to diversification initiatives or asset utilization efficiency when evaluating corporate value. This study enriches the literature on corporate finance and strategic management by providing empirical evidence from Indonesia's food and beverage industry and offers practical implications for managers in designing policies that enhance shareholder value.
The Empirical Analysis of The Impact of Director Characteristics on Carbon Emission Disclosure: Internal Audit as a Moderating Arum Ardianingsih; Hikma Markhatus Sholekha; Komala Ardiyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIAKES Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v14i2.4716

Abstract

Disclosure of information on carbon emissions is carried out by companies to meet the demands of their stakeholders. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence that board size, board independence, and gender influence emission disclosure, which is strengthened by the existence of internal controls. The study used energy companies in Indonesia as the research object. A total of 84 research data were used. Moderation regression analysis was conducted in this study using the Chow Test, Hausman Test, Lagrange Multiplier Test, and the common effect model. The results of the study show that board size, board independence, and gender have a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. In addition, internal audit also strengthens the influence of board size, board independence, and gender on carbon emission disclosure. The practical implication of this study for companies is that a governance system is needed to ensure the company's financial and non-financial performance can be achieved. Disclosure of carbon emissions can show non-financial environmental performance that is useful for its stakeholders.