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Dampak Pernikahan Dini Ditinjau dari Aspek Ekonomi dan Sosial di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Jureid, Jureid; Defriza, Rita; Lubis, Muhlisah; Khodijah, Siti; Saniah, Nur
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pernikahan dini tidak berdampak pada kesehatan dan reproduksi. Akan tetapi juga berimplikasi dan berdampak paling dominan terjadi pada keadaan ekonomi dan sosial pasangan menikah dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pernikahan dini terhadap keadaan sosial dan ekonomi pelakunya di Mandailing Natal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menjelaskan dampak tersebut. metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan 35 responden. data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode reduksi data, display data dan menyimpulkan data tersebut sebagai hasil temuan. hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa pernikahan dini secara implikatif menyebabkan masalah ekonomi dan sosial bagi pelakunya karena ketidaksiapan mental dan finansial. Pada aspek ekonomi karena tidak didukung oleh pendidikan, kemampuan dan keterampilan serta finansial. Secara sosial pelaku pernikahan dini yang tidak siap secara mental dan pengetahuan akan menyebabkan krisis kepercayaan diri dan trauma, emosi tidak stabil dan berpotensi gagal dalam rumah tangga karena KDRT, kurang harmonis dalam keluarga, rendahnya otonomi dan tidak berani mengambil keputusan. Menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian ini sosialisasi dampak pernikahan dini serta Undang-Undang tentang pernikahan peru dioptimalkan oleh tenaga pendidik maupun lembaga sosial lainnya.

Social and economic impacts of increasing early marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic: A study in Mandailing Natal and South Tapanuli districts Lubis, Muhlisah; Jureid, Jureid; Defriza, Rita; Kholijah, Siti; Saniah, Nur
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art4

IntroductionSince the Covid-19 outbreak, underage marriages have become increasingly widespread with all its impact to the society. There are very limited studies on its impact from social and economic aspect, especially among Muslim society in Indonesia.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to analyse the social and economic impacts of increasing underage marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic. By doing so, the study also aims to provide solution to solve the impacts for the affected communities.MethodThis study uses a qualitative method with a sociological approach that focuses on experiences and socio-cultural phenomena that occur in the midst of society.ResultsThere are several social impacts that occur as a result of early marriage, conflict in the family, regret and heavy pressure, loss of opportunity to continue education, not being able to socialize, domestic violence, divorce. The economic impacts that occur due to early marriage, among others, are limited opportunities to get work opportunities, unable to bear the family's economic burden, structural poverty.ImplicationsEfforts were made to reduce the number of early marriages, among others, holding meetings several times a month, formally coordinating community leaders, village officials, and KUA, through outreach programs to Majlis Taklim, marriage advice, through marriage sermons, coordinating with sub-districts, youth activities related to early marriage.Originality/NoveltyThe findings of this study contribute to efforts to overcome social and economic problems among Muslim society impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Islam, Multikulturalisme, dan Pancasila: Harmoni dalam Keberagaman Indonesia Saputra, Edy; Husnani, Husnani; Defriza, Rita; Salma, Zakiati; Iska, Syukri
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Fastabiq: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v5i2.206

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Islam, multiculturalism, and Pancasila within the Indonesian context. The primary focus of this research is how the integration of Islam Wasatiyah - which emphasizes moderation and tolerance - with Pancasila as the state ideology can maintain social harmony amid diversity. Using a critical analytical method, this study finds that the synergy between Islam Wasatiyah and Pancasila strengthens social cohesion and prevents polarization caused by radicalism and identity politics. Furthermore, multicultural education and interfaith dialogue are identified as strategic instruments in promoting tolerance and preserving social stability. The research recommends strengthening multicultural-based education and promoting the values of Islamic moderation to address the challenges of radicalism in Indonesia.

ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE MENURUT FIQH KONTEMPORER Defriza, Rita
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

The form of buying and selling agreements has grown so rapidly as the effort to achieve the needs of human life, sometimes the agreement does not meet the provisions of the law, and can even occur imbalance. Likewise with E-commerce that generally includes the form of buying and selling, because it can not be denied fraud against the rights of others even the interests of the public in general. To address this matter, Islam has given guidelines to achieve the welfare of the community. Online or ecommerce trading is a transaction in the purchase and sale of goods and/or services through a potential source of information and technology by using a consumer service through a network of computers that surround the Internet in every internal transaction in an organization, so that online includes all electronic transactions. Contemporary scholars who argue that transactions with modern principles are valid on the condition that there is clarity in the transaction. Among them were Shaykh Muhammad Bakhit al Muthi'i, Mushthofa az Zarqa ', Wahbah Zuhaili and Abdullah bin Mani '.

Analysis of the Wage Payment System from the Perspective of Imam Maliki Case Study of the Crackers Industry in Panyabungan Defriza, Rita
Involvement International Journal of Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT Agung Media Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62569/iijb.v2i2.130

This study analyzes the wage payment system in the cracker industry in Panyabungan from the perspective of Imam Maliki's thoughts. Wage payment practices in this industry often do not align with the principles of justice and agreements prescribed in Islam, necessitating an in-depth examination. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews with workers and business owners, and literature studies on Imam Maliki's views regarding wage systems. The findings indicate that the wage payment system in the cracker industry in Panyabungan tends to be non-transparent and is often implemented on a daily basis without written contracts. From Imam Maliki’s perspective, this system has shortcomings as it does not fully ensure workers' rights. Discussions with business owners revealed that economic factors and production efficiency are the primary reasons for maintaining this practice. This study reveals that although the wage system in the cracker industry has been practiced for generations, it still does not fully comply with the principles of justice in Islam according to Imam Maliki. This research has limitations in terms of geographical coverage and the number of participants. Therefore, future research can expand the study area and compare wage payment systems with the perspectives of other Islamic schools of thought.

Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Pangkas Rambut yang Wanprestasi Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Defriza, Rita
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1210

Consumer protection is a set of legal rules made to provide protection to consumers, so that there is a balance between service businesses and consumers. In the case of business actors who offer barber services, of course, sometimes things do not meet consumer expectations, for example, mistakes in cutting and tidying hair, injuries resulting from negligence of barbering services that cause losses to customers or consumers. This situation provides an understanding of the need for consumer protection as a party that is often harmed. Fair protection and equal treatment before the law has been contained in the law. The problem is regarding how to arrange compensation by barber service business actors to consumers as a result of errors in cutting hair and causing injuries during the shaving process and how is the implementation of compensation by barber service business actors to consumers due to errors in cutting hair and incurring injuries during the process shaving. The method used is empirical research by looking at social phenomena in society based on existing data in the field.

Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Pangkas Rambut yang Wanprestasi Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Defriza, Rita
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1210

Consumer protection is a set of legal rules made to provide protection to consumers, so that there is a balance between service businesses and consumers. In the case of business actors who offer barber services, of course, sometimes things do not meet consumer expectations, for example, mistakes in cutting and tidying hair, injuries resulting from negligence of barbering services that cause losses to customers or consumers. This situation provides an understanding of the need for consumer protection as a party that is often harmed. Fair protection and equal treatment before the law has been contained in the law. The problem is regarding how to arrange compensation by barber service business actors to consumers as a result of errors in cutting hair and causing injuries during the shaving process and how is the implementation of compensation by barber service business actors to consumers due to errors in cutting hair and incurring injuries during the process shaving. The method used is empirical research by looking at social phenomena in society based on existing data in the field.

Islam and Multiculturalism in Building Harmony in a Diverse Society Defriza, Rita; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Hidayat, Rahmad
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i2.7784

This article explores the role of Islam in fostering social harmony within the diverse community of Nagajuang Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, where the population is predominantly non-Muslim. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study design and a descriptive-analytical approach. The study investigates social interactions between Muslims and Christians and identifies key factors that support peaceful coexistence. The research data were collected from the community of Nagajuang Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, which represents a valuable case of interfaith harmony. The data consist of interview transcripts with religious leaders, traditional leaders, and community members; field notes from participatory observation of daily interactions; and textual data from local archives and reports on interfaith relations. These data were collected through purposive sampling based on the informants’ involvement in interreligious and community activities. Thematic analysis was employed, involving data reduction, categorization into themes such as harmony factors, challenges, and the role of Islam, followed by conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Islamic values of moderation, such as rahmatan lil ‘alamin and wasatiyyah, are practiced to promote tolerance and unity. Local cultural traditions emphasizing mutual cooperation (gotong royong) further strengthen social bonds across religious lines. Despite this harmony, challenges like religious intolerance and socio-economic inequality persist. This study highlights the significance of combining Islamic values with local cultural wisdom to support multicultural coexistence. It offers practical recommendations for strengthening multicultural education and promoting collaboration among government bodies, religious institutions, and communities. Nagajuang serves as a model of successful interfaith harmony, contributing valuable insights into social integration in diverse societies.

Consumer Protection in TikTok Shop Sale Transactions Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 Defriza, Rita
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i1.3522

Online shopping transactions using the TikTok Shop media often experience problems and poor service quality from the business actors. It is because they commonly commit fraud in online shopping with the TikTok Shop media. It is due to the absence of a direct meeting between the seller and the buyer, the size and color of the goods purchased do not match, the dishonesty of the business actors about the goods being sold, and the consumer's lack of understanding of the details of the product ordered. For this reason, consumer rights must be protected by the provisions of laws and regulations. This study analyses consumer protection in online shopping transactions through the TikTok Shop media based on Law Number 8 of 1999 and Law Number 1 of 2024. This study used empirical jurisprudence with a sociological normative approach. The type of data used is primary data. The results of the study indicate that there are aspects of legal protection for online consumers, as shown by Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE) Number 11 of 2008. The law provides fundamental rights for consumers, such as the right to security, accurate information, and compensation for non-conforming products. The results indicate the importance of implementing the principles of transparency and responsibility among online business actors to prevent consumer losses. Adequate consumer protection can increase consumer trust in e-commerce and encourage business actors to be more responsible in running their businesses.

ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE MENURUT FIQH KONTEMPORER Defriza, Rita
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.103

The form of buying and selling agreements has grown so rapidly as the effort to achieve the needs of human life, sometimes the agreement does not meet the provisions of the law, and can even occur imbalance. Likewise with E-commerce that generally includes the form of buying and selling, because it can not be denied fraud against the rights of others even the interests of the public in general. To address this matter, Islam has given guidelines to achieve the welfare of the community. Online or ecommerce trading is a transaction in the purchase and sale of goods and/or services through a potential source of information and technology by using a consumer service through a network of computers that surround the Internet in every internal transaction in an organization, so that online includes all electronic transactions. Contemporary scholars who argue that transactions with modern principles are valid on the condition that there is clarity in the transaction. Among them were Shaykh Muhammad Bakhit al Muthi'i, Mushthofa az Zarqa ', Wahbah Zuhaili and Abdullah bin Mani '.

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