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Sunarti
Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Karakteristik dan Perilaku Manajemen Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kota Lhokseumawe Muammar Muammar; Ermi Girsang; Sunarti Sunarti
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/vr1ky520

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence and has become a major public health concern in Lhokseumawe City. Effective diabetes management depends not only on medical treatment but also on patients' ability to perform self-management. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and self-management behavior of patients with T2DM in Lhokseumawe City. A descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at primary healthcare centers in Lhokseumawe City in 2026. A total of 64 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires on respondents' characteristics and diabetes self-management and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all respondents were Muslims and belonged to the Acehnese ethnic group. Most respondents had completed senior high school (48.4%) and had a monthly income below IDR 2,700,000 (75.0%). More than half of the respondents (51.6%) had poor self-management, while 48.4% demonstrated good self-management. Poor self-management was associated with educational level, economic status, cultural factors, and limited understanding of and adherence to diabetes management. Socio-cultural characteristics influence self-management behavior among patients with T2DM. Therefore, culturally appropriate health education and family support are needed to improve diabetes self-management and optimize health outcome. 
Co-Authors Agnes Gulo Agustina Sihombing Al Badrul Alabid Telaumbanua Alfurqan Alfurqan Amara Salsa Billa Br Barimbing amsah, amsah Andriani Harahap Anggela Putri Ardedi Putra H.I.J Zalukhu Banjarnahor, Tesalonika Ruth Bella Tania Fay Syam Berkat Setiawan Halawa Buulolo, Fanolonama Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Daya, Saprianto Dea Puspita Sari Debi Novita Siregar Debora Paninsari Destini Zebua Devi Riska4 Dewi Nirwana Berutu Dewi Simamora Efridariani Sari Gulo Elis Anggeria Elkana Pramujaya Brahmana Elsari M Siregar Eny Patonah Epi Yanto Laila Ermi Girsang Erwasan Laia Eva Latifah Nurhayati Fauzul Azhimi Fitria Ningsih Friskila Zega Gaby Ana Susanti Silalahi Gregorius Benard Ndruru Hajrah Ainun Harefa, Arnudin Harita, Sanohu Saro Heppynus Telaumbanua Herna Erly Yanti Lase Heru Bambang Triono Hulu, Indah Kristiani Idaman Kristiani Waruwu Indartati, Indartati Karmila Br. Kaban Krisna Yuliriska Baeha Kristina L Silalahi Laia, Sekawan Legisnaria Gulo Lia Trisia Lisa Ariana Loni Yanasari Nasution Magdalena Christy Yolanda Manik Mahyana Mahyana Maisarah Siahaan Manao, Lukmadil Dakhi Rafael Rianto Marhamah , Marhamah Maria Fransisca Situmorang Mariana Berutu Marnesry Rahmat Kristin Laoly Masrini Masrini Mastina Titi Jayasari Giawa Mawardin Harefa Mei Melvi Sihaloho Muammar Muammar Muhammad Arman Azizi Muhammad Haikal Lufthy Daulay Nadia Safira Fonna Natania Filiska Hulu Nathasya Dwinta P Wau Nehe, Sona Kristian Okviyanti Telaumbanua Pakpahan, Ria Anjeli Popi Marlina Waruwu Priscillia Margaretta Hutagaol Putra Jaya Gori Putri Ayu R Uli Meilani Br Haro Rajagukguk Rahmad Hidayat Ratih Andela Raudhatul Khairi. MR Reli Sugianto Rimna Rita Riyan Saputra Rodi Saputra Buulolo Sadarmawata Zai Sahna Ferdinand Ginting Sahna Ferdinand Ginting Sari, Rita Nova Saydi Saydi Setiawati Dakhi Simanungkalit, Cristina Leyli Siti Paramita Sitorus, Desi Natalia Sitorus, Frisnayanti Sumariadi Sumariadi Syuhada, Muhammad Taufiq Talenta Talenta Tamara Febriyanti Simanjuntak Tiarnida Nababan Trisna Feberwati Laia Yeyen Rahmi Zebua Yosefhine Christine Sihombing Zurni, nn