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Journal : Foristek

PERANCANGAN PLTS SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK PADA KANTOR ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Asse, Ambo; Subito, Mery; Arifin, Yusnaini
FORISTEK : Forum Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FORISTEK : Forum Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi

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Abstract

One of the technologies that utilizes solar energy in delivering electric energy isphotovoltaic (PV) system. It converts solar energy into electric energy directly which is environmental friendly, non-pollution, not taking fossil fuel and low cost maintenance. Mineral Resources (ESDM) is one of the offices which uses PV system in Palu municipality. However, only 3 AC powered by non battery-PVis used in ESDM. In the future, ESDM have planned to add the capacity of PV system to supply the other AC. The objective of this study was to design PLTS system for supplying other AC and lighting especially in evening. In thiscase, sun panel capacity, battery, BCR, and inventers will be determined. This study also aims giving information about investment cost which is needed by PLTS with battery without battery and PLN. The calculation in this study used data from BMKG Meteorology Station Palu and Mineral Sources (ESDM) office of Central Sulawesi. The results showed that the capacity power for supplying Air Conditioner charge and lighting in evening was 122,54 kWh, where the systemsvoltage was 120 volt. moreover, the number of sun panel was 40 unit with capacity 200 Wp, 15 unit for battery with capacities 24v 1000Ah.Keyword : Photovoltaic design, Battery, BCR, Inverter, Early Investment
PERANCANGAN SINGLE AXIS TRACKING SYSTEM Arifin, Yusnaini; Magga, Ramang; Hatib, Rustan
FORISTEK : Forum Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FORISTEK : Forum Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to track photovoltaic panel following sun orientation in order to obtain maximum output of the panel. This research has been conducted in mechanical and electrical laboratory. The tracking system has used dc motor that utilizes AT Mega 8535 microcontroller to control the movement of the tracking system. The movement is 15o every hour, from east to west (8 pm – 4 am). Keywords: photovoltaic, single axis, tracking system.
RANCANG BANGUN DC TO DC CONVERTER UNTUK SISTEM MONITORING SALINITAS AIR LAUT DENGAN PHOTOVOLTAIC SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI Samad, Mohammad Syafar; Adam, Ahmad Antares; Arifin, Yusnaini; Mahmudi, Irwan; Sholihah, Ratih Mar'atus
Foristek Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v14i2.581

Abstract

Renewable energy is an energy source that can be utilized continuously and is available by nature. One example of using renewable energy is photovoltaic. Photovoltaic is a tool used to absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect method. This research aims to monitor the salinity (salt content) of sea water by utilizing solar energy using the Buck Converter type DC to DC Converter method to regulate and reduce the higher voltage to a lower voltage to be loaded on the microcontroller as the reading output. This research was designed using a 20 WP photovoltaic with a maximum voltage of 20 volts which functions as a power supplier or energy source whose voltage is then reduced by a buck converter circuit to a smaller voltage of 5 volts to be charged to the Arduino Uno in processing salinity measurement data using a TDS sensor. as a measuring tool. The test results of the equipment show that the DC to DC Converter circuit is successful in reducing the photovoltaic voltage so that it can operate the microcontroller.
STUDI PEMANFAATAN SALURAN IRIGASI DI DESA PORAME UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PICOHIDRO (PLTPH) MENGGUNAKAN GENERATOR SINKRON MAGNET PERMANEN SATU FASE Adam, Ahmad Antares; Amin, Nurhani; Masarrang, Maryantho; Pirade, Yulius Salu; Arifin, Yusnaini; Bunga, Melki
Foristek Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v15i1.749

Abstract

Hydropower plants (PLTA), micro-hydro plants (PLTMH), and pico-hydro plants (PLTPH) in Indonesia use generators with excitation systems to generate fields or magnetic field amplifiers. The use of excitation systems in generators has several drawbacks. In the era of technological development, various types of generators have been developed, one of which is the permanent magnet generator. The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) has separate excitation from the synchronous generator and is carried out by permanent magnets to generate the magnetic field instead of coils. This research aims to explore the potential of irrigation channels being utilized as PLTPH using permanent magnet generators. The research method used is the experimental method. The experimental research method is a true experimental method where the equipment is tested and examined. Experimentation involves observation under artificial conditions, where these conditions are created and controlled by the researcher. This study shows that the irrigation channel in Porame Village has the potential to be used as a Pico-Hydro Power Plant (PLTPH) to provide electrical energy as an alternative lighting source, especially at night and during power outages from the national electricity grid (PLN). From the measurement and calculation results, the water flow rate at night is 0.3835 m³/s, with the water power being Pair = 1,901 watts. The type of turbine used is a crossflow turbine, utilizing a permanent magnet synchronous generator.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN ENERGI ANGIN SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK ALTERNATIF DI KOTA PALU B., Rosanti; Dewi, Sari; Arifin, Yusnaini; Amin, Nurhani; Mukhlis, Baso
Foristek Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v13i2.145

Abstract

Currently, the energy we use is still using fossil energy. In the future, the need for energy will increase because every year there is a large population growth. If you still use fossil energy and don’t find new energy alternatives, then Indonesia will experience a severe energy crisis and certain places will experience blackouts. One of the efforts so that the wind energy crisis can be minimized is to utilize natural energy that has the potensial to generate energy such as the Wind Power Plant. In this study, planning and simulation of Wind Power Plant were carried out to help reduce the use of fossil energy and help the needs of the community in the Talise Beach area. From the results of the study that the average output of wind turbine production is 1,180/hour winh a maximum production of wind turbines per day of 5,665 kW and the construction system cost (NPC) of Rp. 91,340,660,000. Electrical energy that can be generated from wind turbines by utilizing an area of about 42,021.67 m2 is 10,332,498 kWh/year with a total unfulfilled power of 1,416 kW/year. Lack of power or unmet load can be overcome by the existence of a grid/network.
KENDALI TORKA PREDIKTIF DENGAN PREDIKSI DUA LANGKAH MOTOR INDUKSI YANG DICATU OLEH SEBUAH INVERTER TIGA FASE Adam, Ahmad Antares; Arifin, Yusnaini; Mukhlis, Baso; Kali, Agustinus; Mar'atussolihah, Ratih
Foristek Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v14i1.255

Abstract

The predictive torque control (PTC) technique of electric motor drive is based on the principle that the determined optimum voltage vector will be applied to the motor in the next cycle. If a three-phase inverter is used, this inverter can only realize eight different switching states. One of the eight switching states is used as the optimum inverter switching state for the next cycle. PTC with one-step prediction cannot obtain an experimental motor speed control, because in the real-time implementation, there is a single sampling delay between input and optimal actuation due to a large number of real time calculations. The delay time problem could be solved by modifying the optimization steps by using the two-step prediction of PTC model. The experimental results show that the motor can follow the reference speed and command torque in the step response and variable speed experiments. In variable speed experiment, good speed and torque dynamics can be achieved by selecting the proportional gain value that corresponds to the motor speed
PEMODELAN SOLAR TRACKER DENGAN PENGENDALI PI, PD, DAN PID MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB-SIMULINK DENGAN BEBAN BATERAI Maharani, Putri; Adam, Ahmad Antares; Mukhlis, Baso; Arifin, Yusnaini; Amin, Nurhani; Mardiansyah, Mardiansyah
Foristek Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Foristek
Publisher : Foristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54757/fs.v14i1.375

Abstract

A solar tracker is a photovoltaic (PV) system support tool aimed at optimizing solar energy absorption by directing solar cells to follow the movement of the sun.In this research, a solar tracker for PV with battery load model was created using MATLAB-Simulink with each controller, namely Proportional Integral (PI), Proportional Derivative (PD) and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) and the simulation results were compared. The simulation results show that the PID controller is the controller with the most optimal results because all set point values ​​entered in the output remain the same and the overshoot value is also low, the PD controller is the controller that produces high errors and also overshot reaching 120 V, and the PI controller is the controller that the results are closest to a PID controller where the resulting overshoot value is only around 20%.