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The Abundance Analysis of Mangrove Crab (Scylla spp.) in the Mangrove Area at Senik Hamlet, Bedono Village, Sayung Subdistrict, Demak District Miftahul Adha; Siti Mukhlisoh; Dian Triastari Armanda
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.598 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1647

Abstract

The abration at Senik hamlet, Bedono village, Demak district has alternated the land became mangrove ecosystem’s area. This ecosystem supply the habitat such as group of mangrove crab (Scylla sp). The purpose of this research to analyze the abundance of mangrove crab at various location in the mangrove’s ecosystem at Senik’s hamlet. The mangrove crabs sampling are taken at three station in the Rejosari The result of variances analyzis prove there are the significant differences (Fhitung=17,67; α=0,05) in the abundance of mangrove crab among station. The most abundant of mangrove crab in the station III (815 ind/Ha), then Station II (563 ind/Ha), and Station I (341 ind/Ha), The Domination of mangrove crab in the three of station is Scylla tanquebarica species (female and the age is adolescent). The analyzis result of Pearson Products Moment at the environment parameter obtained that the water salinity (r=0,77) and the depth of water (r=0,72) to be the most powerfull positive correlation with the abundance of mangrove crab. The conclusion of this research is the height of the abundance of mangrove crab at Senik’s Hamlet supported by the combination of various environment factor, especially the salinity factor, the water depth, and the density of mangrove vegetation. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved
THE GROWT OF DIATOM Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve OF JEPARA?óÔé¼ÔäóS ISOLATES CULTURES IN f/2 DAN CONWAY CULTURE Dian Triastari Armanda
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2, No 1, April (2013): Bioma
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v2i1, April.399

Abstract

Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) is the unisel photosynthetic microalgae?óÔé¼Ôäós diatom which has the silica as the main composition of its cell walls. Diatoms have some life phases that can be observed in its batch culture The purpose of this research is to study the population growth of the diatom Skeletonema costatum populations in the f/2 medium and Conway medium of the growth curve is formed. This study also aims to determine the generation time and instantaneous growth rate of this the diatom species in both medium, in order to know which one is more appropriate medium for Skeletonema costatum.The batch culture of S. costatum was applied at f/2 medium and Conway medium with three replications for 7x24 hours in a sterile condition. Environmental parameters (pH, salinity, and temperature of the medium) were measured periodically. The population growth of the culture reached the lag phase in the first 24 hours, the exponential phase in the second 24 hours, whereas the stationary phase was in the third 24 hours. The growth of S. costatum in both medium were not significantly different. Skeletonema costatum growth rate in f/2 medium were 0.0282 cells/hour and its generation time were 25.5420 hours. On the other hand, Skeletonema costatum growth rate in Conway medium were 0.0228 cells/hour and its generation time were 30.3728 hours. This study proved that the growth of Skeletonema costatum populations in f/2 medium and Conway medium tends to be similar (Sig. 0.325, ?Ä?? = .10).Keywords: Skeletonema costatum, f /2 medium, Conway medium, growth rate, generation time
Simple Feasibility Analysis Of Nitrogen-Fixing Cereals Project Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani; Dian Aruni Kumalawati; Dian Ayuning Tyas; Dian Triastari Armanda; Rusmadi Rusmadi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6082

Abstract

Nitrogen does not directly have advantages in human physiology system, but it holds one of the most critical roles in plants’ life cycle and productivity. Even though Nitrogen is the most abundant elements in the atmosphere, it is also the most deficient essential nutrients in plants. The proposed idea of the nitrogen-fixing GM crops, particularly wheat, is aimed to overcome those stated cons of the traditional diculture and nitrogen fertilizer. This analysis focus on the overview as well as the pro and cons of the genetically modified nitrogen-fixing plants in providing a better agricultural method. The genetically modifying method to generate a nitrogen-fixing non-legumes carries a significant chance of failure results and hindrance. The multilevel implication occurs when we need to modify the plants that not normally produce nodules in their roots to form the nodules and to modify the Nitrogen-fixing microbes to live in the nodules of non-legumes, which are not their natural dwelling places.In conclusion, the genetically modified crops project to fix their Nitrogen is feasible, but the difficulties and the funds needed still outweigh the benefits obtained in the future. With all of those limitations, the target goal to erase famine in 2050 just by funding the nitrogen-fixing wheat alone seems to be too high to be reached. The funds and efforts should be better spent on other factors and farming methods.
Aplikasi Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) Sebagai Alternatif Penurun Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Lianah Lianah; Dian Ayuning Tyas; Dian Triastari Armanda; Siti Mukhlishoh Setyawati
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v1i1.2666

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbandingan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) setelah mengonsumsi suweg mentah dan suweg rebus. Eksperimen dilakukan pada 15 ekor tikus putih sehat dengan rerata berat badan 181-183 gram. Tikus dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap kelompok tikus normal diadaptasikan terhadap pakan selama 3 hari dan dipuasakan selama 8-12 jam, kemudian diberi pakan sesuai dengan kelompok perlakuan masing-masing pakan suweg dengan dosis 10 mg/180 g BB suweg rebus, 10 mg/180 g BB suweg mentah, dan 10 mg/180 g BB pakan standar (kontrol).  Kadar glukosa darah diukur dengan glukometer pada menit ke 0, 60 dan 120 setelah pemberian pakan secara oral. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan umbi suweg mentah menunjukkan aktivitas penurunan kadar gula darah lebih tinggi (3,8 mg/dl) dibandingkan umbi suweg rebus (3,6 mg/dl). Kecenderungan ini menunjukkan bahwa secara alami hormon insulin di dalam tubuh tikus sudah bekerja dalam menyeimbangkan kadar gula darah. Suweg mengandung senyawa bioaktif berupa Polisakarida Larut Air (PLA) dan serat pangan yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Umbi suweg dapat diaplikasikan pada manusia khususnya sebagai terapi diet penurun kadar glukosa darah bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.
Anatomical Responses of Ajwa Dates Sprouts (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to Water Availability and light Intensity Dian Triastari Armanda
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 1 (2015): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.184 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2015.1.1.480

Abstract

As the biggest Moslem population in the world, Indonesia still has a high dependency on importing date palms from other countries. Ajwa dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of special date palm cultivar which had cultivated since 5000 BC in arid climate area in Saudi Arabia. Adaptation and optimation of environmental factors for Ajwa dates cultivation in Indonesia are important to be conducted to meet the date palm demand of this country. A study on anatomical responses of Ajwa dates sprouts to water availability and light intensity has been conducted. Ajwa date sprouts had been exposed to combinations of three shade variations (0%, 50%, and 90% shade) and four water availability variations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the field capacity).  Data were taken from day 0 until day 45 of germination. Morphological parameters which observed and analyzed were the leaf blade length and sprouts root length. Anatomical parameters which observed and analyzed were root radius, stele diameter, leaves numbers, leaves thickness, and stomatal diameter. Variations on water availability and light intensity gave the same effect (not significantly different) in almost every parameters which measured, therefore, the most optimal combination water-light treatment was still unknown. Advanced research and longer duration of experiment need to be conducted to gain the complete information regarding the optimization of environmental factors to increase the Ajwa date productivity in Indonesia.
Explant Sterilization Technique Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. with the addition of Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) In Vitro Syifara Chika; Lily Ismaini; Dian Triastari Armanda
Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bib.v13i2.4692

Abstract

Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. has the local name saninten. This plant is one of the woody plants that has the potential to be developed because it is beneficial for wildlife to nest and is used in reforestation. The seeds of this plant can be used for food by boiling and burning. This plant must be preserved so that it does not become extinct. However, the propagation, so it must use the technique of propagation through tissue culture. This study aims to determine the best sterilization technique for in vitro culture of C. argentea. Eight methods of explant sterilization have been carried out in this study. Methods 1-4 do not use ascorbic acid immersion, while methods 5-8 use the addition of ascorbic acid. Based on observations, it is known that the best sterilization is in the 8th method because the level of contamination and browning is lower than other methods, namely on the fifth day after planting only 20%. The 8th method is graded sterilization. In graded sterilization, explants were gradually immersed in 10% NaOCl, 20% NaOCl, and 30% NaOCl, respectively. Multilevel sterilization is the most effective method of sterilization to reduce contamination and browning. Ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant and reduces contamination in the enzymatic browning reaction. The combination of sterile substances, time, sequence, and method of immersion affects the sterility of explants.
Aplikasi Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) Sebagai Alternatif Penurun Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Lianah, Lianah; Tyas, Dian Ayuning; Armanda, Dian Triastari; Setyawati, Siti Mukhlishoh
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v1i1.2666

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbandingan kadar glukosa darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) setelah mengonsumsi suweg mentah dan suweg rebus. Eksperimen dilakukan pada 15 ekor tikus putih sehat dengan rerata berat badan 181-183 gram. Tikus dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap kelompok tikus normal diadaptasikan terhadap pakan selama 3 hari dan dipuasakan selama 8-12 jam, kemudian diberi pakan sesuai dengan kelompok perlakuan masing-masing pakan suweg dengan dosis 10 mg/180 g BB suweg rebus, 10 mg/180 g BB suweg mentah, dan 10 mg/180 g BB pakan standar (kontrol).  Kadar glukosa darah diukur dengan glukometer pada menit ke 0, 60 dan 120 setelah pemberian pakan secara oral. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan umbi suweg mentah menunjukkan aktivitas penurunan kadar gula darah lebih tinggi (3,8 mg/dl) dibandingkan umbi suweg rebus (3,6 mg/dl). Kecenderungan ini menunjukkan bahwa secara alami hormon insulin di dalam tubuh tikus sudah bekerja dalam menyeimbangkan kadar gula darah. Suweg mengandung senyawa bioaktif berupa Polisakarida Larut Air (PLA) dan serat pangan yang dapat membantu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Umbi suweg dapat diaplikasikan pada manusia khususnya sebagai terapi diet penurun kadar glukosa darah bagi penderita diabetes mellitus.
Pemberdayaan siswa IX SMA Al-Azhar 15 Semarang melalui pelatihan pembuatan eco enzyme handsoap Nofitasari, Titin Ayuk; Ningrum , Hilda Putri; Sutono, Adinda Aprilya Sulvessy; Armanda, Dian Triastari; Kusumarini, Niken
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v6i2.585

Abstract

The accumulation of organic waste causes new problems such as environmental pollution, methane gas production that causes global warming, and sources of diseases that can affect human health. One solution in managing organic waste is the manufacture of ecoenzymes. Ecoenzymes have many benefits in everyday life such as household cleaning fluids, vegetable and fruit cleaners, insect repellents and plant fertilizers. The Biology study program of UIN Walisongo Semarang through community service activities tries to process waste into a useful and valuable product with the participants of this service being class IX students of SMA Al-Azhar 15 Semarang. The method used in this training begins with coordination with teachers, a pre-test before the training, introduction to the material, training in making eco enzyme hand soap, and a post-test. Based on the results of the pre-test, students stated that eco enzyme can be used as fertilizer, toilet cleaner, dish soap, natural pesticide, can neutralize river water and fertilize plants. From the survey results of the level of student interest in becoming entrepreneurs before the training was conducted, it was found that 13 students were interested in becoming entrepreneurs, 11 students were very interested, 11 students were not interested, and 2 students were very uninterested in becoming entrepreneurs. After the eco enzyme handsoap making training was conducted, the level of student interest in becoming entrepreneurs increased with the results of 16 students interested in becoming entrepreneurs, 10 students were very interested, 8 students were not interested, 2 students were very uninterested, and there were 2 students who did not answer.
Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Pupuk Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) pada KWT di Desa Wilayu, Kecamatan Selomerto, Kabupaten Wonosobo Talia, Naila Arzaq; Irfana, Ita Isna; Hakim, Muhammad Faishal; Solikah, Siti Nur; Riandra, Ilham; Armanda, Dian Triastari
Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/abdimasper.v6i3.6266

Abstract

increase production costs and reduce soil quality. Members of the Women Farmers Group in Wilayu Village still rely heavily on synthetic chemical fertilizers for rice, vegetables, and horticultural crops, despite the negative impacts on soil and the environment. To address this issue, a community service activity was conducted in the form of training and socialization on the production of biofertilizers based on plant growth-promoting bacteria. This activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of the Women Farmers Group in producing and utilizing biofertilizers from bamboo roots as an environmentally friendly alternative. The methods applied included structured socialization, lectures, hands-on practice using simple materials from the local environment, and question-and-answer and discussion sessions. The results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of members in producing biofertilizers, enabling them to reduce dependency on synthetic chemical fertilizers, implement environmentally friendly farming practices, improve the quality and added value of agricultural products, reduce production costs, and enhance the independence and welfare of members. The activity also raised awareness of the importance of sustainable agricultural innovation by utilizing local potential, particularly bamboo roots as a source of biofertilizer.