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Psikologi Modern Perspektif Malik Badri (Analisis Kritis Atas Paradigma Psikoanalisa Dan Behaviourisme) Arroisi, Jarman; Alfiansyah, Iqbal Maulana; Perdana, Martin Putra
Al-Qalb : Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alqalb.v12i1.1722

Abstract:Â MalikÂ Badri sees that concepts in Western psychology, especially in the flow of Behaviourism and psychoanalysis are very contradictory and problematic. Human beings and their souls, which are the main study of psychology, are mistakenly perceived by both schools, they assume that human beings are nothing but passive machines and filled with impulses of lust or libido. This is very contrary to the view of Islam,Â in fact, man is a creature whose fitrah is good and in addition to environmental factors, he is also influenced by internal factors in him such as feelings, beliefs, and so This research is library research where researchers take references from books, journals, and scientific papers figures. This research is urgent in order to prove the dangerous aspects of both schools of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. so that Muslim scholars, especially those engaged in Islamic psychology, are able to be selective in studying this flow.The results of this study are the conclusion that the flow of modern psychology, which in this context is psychoanalysis and behaviorism, is very dry about Islamic values because it is influenced by the philosophy of positivism, namely atheism and is also misguided in understanding human characteristics and chaotic in explaining the spiritual and religious processes of humans in Indonesia.

PROBLEMATIKA ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEBATINAN SEBAGAI AGAMA ASLI INDONESIA Jarman Arroisi; Syamsul Badi; Martin Putra Perdana; Ahmad Tauhid Mafaza
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v6i2.1739

Penghayat Aliran Kepercayaan dan Kebatinan (AKK) akhir-akhir ini mendapatkan kehormatan sangat tinggi. Pasalnya, dengan keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) tanggal 07 November 2017, AKK yang semula tidak termasuk dalam agama, saat itu setara dengan agama. Padahal AKK yang mereka klaim sebagai agama asli Indonesia memiliki banyak persoalan. Bukan hanya esensi kepercayaan yang bermasalah, tetapi juga sumber kepercayaan dan pelaksanaan ritualnya yang masalah. Makalah ini betujuan untuk mengkaji problem AKK sebagai agama asli Indonesia. Dengan metode deskriptif-kritis kajian ini menemukan beberapa poin penting. Pertama, konsep kepercayaan beberapa AKK memiliki perbedaan yang tinggi dan mempunyai kesamaan dengan ajaran agama resmi yang diakui negara. Kedua, sumber ajarannya berasal dari ide dan gagasan para pendiri AKK setelah berinteraksi dengan kekuatan gaib. Ketiga, ritual yang dijalankan pun tidak hanya menyembah Tuhan, melainkan juga untuk mendapatkan wahyu dari Tuhan seperti para pendirinya. Perbedaan dalam keyakinan, ajaran dan ritual dari setiap aliran tersebut yang membuat AKK tidak layak disebut sebagai Agama, selain itu, terdapat usaha sinkretisasi dengan ajaran agama resmi membuatnya tidak lagi dikatakan asli atau murni. Untuk penjelasan lebih lanjutnya, makalah ini menarik untuk dibaca.

Problem Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia M. Adib Fuadi Nuriz; Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi; Martin Putra Perdana
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i1.6366

Abstract This article examines the problem of religious pluralism that has always been echoed by liberals, so that the thinking of Muslims is often disturbed. This religious pluralism which often under the guise of tolerance easily poison the minds Muslims, especially ordinary people with their thoughts. In this article, the author examines the ideas of Prof. Harun Nasution, because he is one of the most famous figures in Indonesia with his work "Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya ". The result is that precautions need to be taken so that this kind of thinking does not further damage future generations of Islam. The commitment to continue to uphold Islam as the truest religious identity (truth claim) needs to be instilled. As well as the introduction and deepening of the basics of Islamic values, tauhid, syari'at and the view that religious pluralism is a wrong view in understanding religions so it should be avoided.

The Paradigm of Islamization of Knowledge According to SMN Al-Attas (From Islamization of Science to Islamic Science) Mohammad Muslih; Happy Susanto; Martin Putra Perdana
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v5i1.5269

This article examines the idea of Islamization of knowledge as a variant of the issue of integration between science and Islam, to view the possibility of engendering to new science not only scientific but also religious, which is not only religious but scientific at once. With the framework of the philosophy of science, this study will bring the issue of Islamization of science more than just ideas and discourse but must forge it as a scientific paradigm, which is the paradigm of Islamization of Science. Therefore, the scientific paradigm is examined in advance, before it can be used as a perspective in reading Islamization of Science and also functionalize it in generating new knowledge. There are at least nine fundamental elements of the paradigm that must rediscover their competence with Islamic sciences, ranging from basic assumptions, values, studied issues, models, main concepts, methods of research, methods of analysis, the result of analysis or theory, and representation/ethnography. The success of this study became a large contribution to the intellectual movement that focuses on the engender of new science-based Islam or called by Islamic sciences.

PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF BARAT DAN ISLAM (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI KELUARGA MENURUT ZAKIAH DARADJAT) Jarman Arroisi; Martin Putra Perdana
MUADDIB Jurnal Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 11. No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/muaddib.v1i2.4079

Zakiah Daradjat is present as a family consultant, psychologist and observer of Indonesian Islamic education. Many works are very influential, especially in the realm of psychology and education. With a background of extensive thinking and experience, Zakiah Daradjat is able to formulate psychiatric problems that are difficult to solve including family relationship problems. The existence of a gap in a family is not to be imagined, especially regarding children. Using critical analyst methods supported by adequate literature, this paper will seek to uncover Zakiah Daradjat's version of the family model that is expected to be able to answer inequalities in terms of education and modern family relations.

The Concept of Suhrawardi’s Hudhuri Epistemology and Its Relevance to the Contemporary Challenges Nur Hadi Ihsan; Martin Putra Perdana; Yongki Sutoyo
Dialogia Vol 20, No 1 (2022): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v20i1.3364

Suhrawardi was a philosopher and a Sufi who robustly influenced the development of the sciences. With his philosophy of illumination (Hikmah al-Ishraq), he proposed the concept of hudhuri epistemology by which he fought against the domination of rationalistic and skeptical peripatetic epistemology that ultimately negated all forms of metaphysics. This paper aims to reveal the concept of Suhrawardi's epistemology, his anxiety and criticism of the validity problem of peripatetic philosophy, and the role of hudhuri's epistemology in responding to contemporary scientific challenges. This work is library research using documentary techniques to collect the necessary data. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the descriptive-analytical method. This study finds that the concept of hudhuri epistemology proposed by Suhrawardi presents the view that metaphysics is a dimension that cannot be separated from epistemology and can be rationalized. Furthermore, the metaphysical concept of faith, according to Suhrawardi, can be used as a solid philosophical foundation. Thus, with this hudhuri epistemology, the human senses and logical thinking limits can be transcended. Even with it, humans can acquire not only 'experience' or 'concepts' about reality, but they can also discover the nature of reality.

Mutakalimin's View on the Vision of Allah (Ru’yatullah) Harda Armayanto; Adib Fattah Suntoro; Martin Putra Perdana
Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial Vol 3 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Service Community IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/santri.v3i1.399

The problem of ru'yatullah (vision of Allah) is one of the problems of kalam that is still the topics of intense debate nowadays . This problem is specifically discussed by three schools of kalam: mu'tazilah, shi'ah, and ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah. Each group claims that their understanding is the most truthful. This research aims to show how the strengths and weaknesses of each group are based on their epistemological doctrines and argumentation. This study is categorized as a literature review utilizing the documentation of data collection methodology. The collected data will be analyzed utilizing content analysis technique as well as the kalam scientific approach. The results of this research expose that the ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama'ah's opinions are more valid from an epistemological standpoint because they are based on a harmonization between the rationality of reason and the textuality of revelation.

PROBLEMATIKA ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEBATINAN SEBAGAI AGAMA ASLI INDONESIA Jarman Arroisi; Syamsul Badi; Martin Putra Perdana; Ahmad Tauhid Mafaza
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v6i2.1739

Penghayat Aliran Kepercayaan dan Kebatinan (AKK) akhir-akhir ini mendapatkan kehormatan sangat tinggi. Pasalnya, dengan keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) tanggal 07 November 2017, AKK yang semula tidak termasuk dalam agama, saat itu setara dengan agama. Padahal AKK yang mereka klaim sebagai agama asli Indonesia memiliki banyak persoalan. Bukan hanya esensi kepercayaan yang bermasalah, tetapi juga sumber kepercayaan dan pelaksanaan ritualnya yang masalah. Makalah ini betujuan untuk mengkaji problem AKK sebagai agama asli Indonesia. Dengan metode deskriptif-kritis kajian ini menemukan beberapa poin penting. Pertama, konsep kepercayaan beberapa AKK memiliki perbedaan yang tinggi dan mempunyai kesamaan dengan ajaran agama resmi yang diakui negara. Kedua, sumber ajarannya berasal dari ide dan gagasan para pendiri AKK setelah berinteraksi dengan kekuatan gaib. Ketiga, ritual yang dijalankan pun tidak hanya menyembah Tuhan, melainkan juga untuk mendapatkan wahyu dari Tuhan seperti para pendirinya. Perbedaan dalam keyakinan, ajaran dan ritual dari setiap aliran tersebut yang membuat AKK tidak layak disebut sebagai Agama, selain itu, terdapat usaha sinkretisasi dengan ajaran agama resmi membuatnya tidak lagi dikatakan asli atau murni. Untuk penjelasan lebih lanjutnya, makalah ini menarik untuk dibaca.

Aspek Kemanusiaan Dalam Hukuman Qiṣāṣ Ach. Fuad Fahmi; Martin Putra Perdana; Imam Kamaluddin; Mohammad Nurhadi
Ijtihad Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Aspect of Humanity in Qiṣāṣ punishment. This paper aims to analyze and describe the human aspects involved in qisas punishment. This literature study uses a qualitative approach by exploring the scientific treasures that are in the turots books related to qisas law. The results of this study indicate that qisas punishment, which is often assumed to be cruel punishment, actually has a significant deterrent effect on the perpetrators of murder (al-qatlu bil qatli). The qisash punishment basically prioritizes the values and aspects of humanity, because this law is based on the text of the al-quran, which is different from human rights (HAM) which prioritizes rationality rather than laws which are especially sourced from the al-Qur'an. Several things that prove the human aspect in qisash punishment include; the death penalty is part of qiṣāṣ, but not all qiṣāṣ penalties end in the death penalty. This can be seen in the human dimension in qishash; Life assurance, forgiveness of the victim's family, and achieving justice in it. Therefore, Islamic law researchers should develop their research through various perspectives, including from the point of view of the main sources of Islamic law, namely al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and related to contemporary problems without contradicting the 2 sources of Islamic law.

The Problem of Relativism and Its Implication on Contemporary Issues in Islam Based on Al-Attas’ Worldview Theory Mohammad Muslih; Ahmad Faizin Soleh; Martin Putra Perdana; Ach Fuad Fahmi
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v8i1.3235

The relativism problem –allegedly has become a frightening specter for a stable religious and social existence. Relativism which believes there is no absolute truth; the truth is relative, raises a problem by denying the existence of God's truth and declaring that human is the measure of all things. Even though human statements, when viewed from this review, also become very relatively charged. Therefore, an in-depth study of relativism and its implication for Islam must be investigated. This paper tried to provide a solution problem of relativism by using the worldview theory from Al-Attas, which can guide humans to know the direction and purpose of their behavior in viewing actual reality. The authors used a qualitative research method, collected data on the issues raised from various reading sources such as books and journals, and analyzed data using Al-Attas' theory. Critical analysis methods supported by solid historical reviews found that this understanding of relativism triggered other notions that deconstructed the truth claims of Islam as a complete religion and messed up fixed Sharia law 'śawābit'. Relativism is the root cause of multi-dimensional problems, especially religion and social issues. Therefore, the existence of an ideal moral measure that is universal is necessary and manifest.

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