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All Journal Planta Tropika WARTA BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Muria Jurnal Agroteknologi
Agung Astuti
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
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PEMBERDAYAAN KWT DESA KRANGGAN DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI DENGAN METODE S.R.I. UNTUK PERTANIAN SEHAT Astuti, Agung; Mulyono, Mulyono
WARTA WARTA LPM Vol. 22, No. 1, Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.69 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v21i2.7029

Abstract

The main problem of rice production in Kranggan village is mainly due to the lack of water, low soil fertility, high cost of seeds and fertiliser, which resulted in small output despite the overuse of synthetic fertilisers. In this activity, we described the accompaniment and application of SRI method for rice cultivation, particularly for the women farmer?s group. This community service aimed to improve the knowledge, insight, and skill in rice cultivation by employing SRI method to save the water, reduce the cost of seeds and fertiliser, and increasing time efficiency in rice production. It was anticipated that such an approach would result in the environmentally friendly production of healthy rice. The activity of community service was based on a survey to analyse the agricultural status of Kranggan village, extension activity on the application SRI method for rice cultivation, practical training and demonstration of rice cultivation plot using SRI method, and healthy rice packaging by the members of Women Farmer?s Group. The activities were then followed by pre-test and post-test to confirm the improvement of knowledge and skill. The results of the community service demonstrated that the use PowerPoint method for knowledge delivery increased the understanding of SRI system by 89%, while direct training in organic NPK fertiliser production and seagrass POC increased the skill by 85%. Besides, the accompaniment of the Women Farmer?s Group up to the post-harvest period empowered the group members as the rice production was environmentally friendly, lowered the cost, reduced the use of water and labour cost, resulted in the production of healthy rice, and increased selling price by 50%. Keywords: System of Rice Intensification, the Women Farmer?s Group Kranggan
Pengendalian Hama Kelapa Larva Kumbang Badak (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.) Instar III Dengan Metarhizium anisopliae, Metch. yang Ditumbuhkan Pada Berbagai Macam Dedak Gandum Astuti, Agung; Sudarsono, Darmawan Suryo; Prabowo, Agus
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3108

Abstract

The research objectives were to observe the growth and spore production of Metarhizium anisopliae grown at wheat-pollard and wheat-brand and to test the M. anisopliae pathogenicity on instar III rhinoceros beetle larva of coconut pest (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.). The research were executed in 3 phases : (1) Regeneration phase of  M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in single factor CRD with 3 kinds of wheat and 3  replications. The influences of the treatments on biomass, spore number and spore viability were observed then; (2) lethal dosage (LD50) determination phase; and (3) phatogenicity test of M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in 3 x 3 factorial CRD, where the first factor was the kinds of wheat (i.e. Pollard, Brand and Pollard Brand) and the second factor was the dosage of biopesticide (i.e. 0,5 LD50 LD50  and 2 LD50). The phatogenicity testing was conducted to evaluate the effects on toxicity, mortality speed, and effication percentage. The result indicated that the wheat-brand was the better medium for M. Anisopliae than the pollard and the pollard-brand ones. The average spore number (1021,67 x 1014  spora/ml), biomass (95,94 g) and the viability (127,00 x 108 spora/ml) were significantly higher than the others.  The lethal dosage obtained was 6,70g to gave the mortality percentage (73,33 %) and the effication percentage (73,33 %) significantly higher than the other treatments.
Penerapan Iptek Budidaya Padi Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Kemandirian Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Desa Kranggan, Kulonprogo Astuti, Agung; Hariyono, Hariyono
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 5, No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.5219

Abstract

Prioritas permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan yaitu sulit merubah perilaku penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida sintetik, pengelolaan sampah dan bahan organik menjadi pupuk kompos, akar bambu yang belum dimanfaatkan sebagai MOL. Target luaran adalah terbangun kesadaran menggunakan pupuk organik dan biopestisida pada budidaya padi. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu 1) Kunjungan dan belajar ke petani organik Sayegan; 2) penyuluhan, dengan materi pembuatan kompos, MOL dan biopestisida; 3) transfer teknologi alat fermentor galon dan alat enkast; 4) Demplot budidaya padi oleh anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT);5) pendampingan dan monevhingga berhasil melakukan praktek budidaya padi yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada anggota KWT Kranggan yaitu pembuatan kompos, PGPR dan biopestisida CORIN untuk diaplikasi pada budidaya padi sehat. Setelah penyuluhan tentang bahaya residu pupuk dan pestisida, ada peningkatan 26,6 % dari yang semula ragu menjadi mantap. Dan sebagian besar anggota KWT (95%) sudah mengetahui tentang “Pertanian Sehat” dan hanya 5% yang belum tahu. Namun setelah penyuluhan ini, menjadi yain 100%. Apalagi setelah kunjungan ke petani organik di Sayegan, maka anggota KWT yang semula sudah yakin (85%) bahwa pertanian menjadi sehat dengan pupuk organik, dan 5% yang semula belum yakin serta 10% ragu-ragu, semua menjadi yakin 100%. Sebagian besar anggota KWT (77,5 %) semula tidak mengetahui tentang pembuatan “MOL-kompos, PGPR, CORIN” dan ada 5% yang ragu-ragu. Namun setelah pelatihan ini, maka ada peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 77,5% . Setelah aplikasi kompos, PGPR, biopestisida CORIN pada budidaya padi sehat, maka hasil padi yang dipanen menghasilkan gabah yang lebih ber-”nas” dengan bobot sekitar 30 kg beras SEHAT. Kata Kunci : pupuk kompos, MOL, biopestisida, budidaya padi sehat
Pengendalian Hama Kelapa Larva Kumbang Badak (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.) Instar III Dengan Metarhizium anisopliae, Metch. yang Ditumbuhkan Pada Berbagai Macam Dedak Gandum Astuti, Agung; Sudarsono, Darmawan Suryo; Prabowo, Agus
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 1, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v1i1.3108

Abstract

The research objectives were to observe the growth and spore production of Metarhizium anisopliae grown at wheat-pollard and wheat-brand and to test the M. anisopliae pathogenicity on instar III rhinoceros beetle larva of coconut pest (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.). The research were executed in 3 phases : (1) Regeneration phase of  M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in single factor CRD with 3 kinds of wheat and 3  replications. The influences of the treatments on biomass, spore number and spore viability were observed then; (2) lethal dosage (LD50) determination phase; and (3) phatogenicity test of M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in 3 x 3 factorial CRD, where the first factor was the kinds of wheat (i.e. Pollard, Brand and Pollard Brand) and the second factor was the dosage of biopesticide (i.e. 0,5 LD50 LD50  and 2 LD50). The phatogenicity testing was conducted to evaluate the effects on toxicity, mortality speed, and effication percentage. The result indicated that the wheat-brand was the better medium for M. Anisopliae than the pollard and the pollard-brand ones. The average spore number (1021,67 x 1014  spora/ml), biomass (95,94 g) and the viability (127,00 x 108 spora/ml) were significantly higher than the others.  The lethal dosage obtained was 6,70g to gave the mortality percentage (73,33 %) and the effication percentage (73,33 %) significantly higher than the other treatments.
Penerapan Iptek Budidaya Padi Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Kemandirian Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Desa Kranggan, Kulonprogo Astuti, Agung; Hariyono, Hariyono
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 5, No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.5219

Abstract

Prioritas permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan yaitu sulit merubah perilaku penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida sintetik, pengelolaan sampah dan bahan organik menjadi pupuk kompos, akar bambu yang belum dimanfaatkan sebagai MOL. Target luaran adalah terbangun kesadaran menggunakan pupuk organik dan biopestisida pada budidaya padi. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu 1) Kunjungan dan belajar ke petani organik Sayegan; 2) penyuluhan, dengan materi pembuatan kompos, MOL dan biopestisida; 3) transfer teknologi alat fermentor galon dan alat enkast; 4) Demplot budidaya padi oleh anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT);5) pendampingan dan monevhingga berhasil melakukan praktek budidaya padi yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada anggota KWT Kranggan yaitu pembuatan kompos, PGPR dan biopestisida CORIN untuk diaplikasi pada budidaya padi sehat. Setelah penyuluhan tentang bahaya residu pupuk dan pestisida, ada peningkatan 26,6 % dari yang semula ragu menjadi mantap. Dan sebagian besar anggota KWT (95%) sudah mengetahui tentang “Pertanian Sehat” dan hanya 5% yang belum tahu. Namun setelah penyuluhan ini, menjadi yain 100%. Apalagi setelah kunjungan ke petani organik di Sayegan, maka anggota KWT yang semula sudah yakin (85%) bahwa pertanian menjadi sehat dengan pupuk organik, dan 5% yang semula belum yakin serta 10% ragu-ragu, semua menjadi yakin 100%. Sebagian besar anggota KWT (77,5 %) semula tidak mengetahui tentang pembuatan “MOL-kompos, PGPR, CORIN” dan ada 5% yang ragu-ragu. Namun setelah pelatihan ini, maka ada peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 77,5% . Setelah aplikasi kompos, PGPR, biopestisida CORIN pada budidaya padi sehat, maka hasil padi yang dipanen menghasilkan gabah yang lebih ber-”nas” dengan bobot sekitar 30 kg beras SEHAT. Kata Kunci : pupuk kompos, MOL, biopestisida, budidaya padi sehat
Effect of Insertion Time on Yield Of Edamame Soybean in Renek Cassava Intercropping Marka, Difa Nabila; Astuti, Agung; Mulyono
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.504

Abstract

Overlapping is one way to optimize agricultural land. Apart from commodities, what needs to be considered in the intercropping system is the planting time. In this study, a combination of legume and non-legume plants had a shorter lifespan compared to other types, namely Edamame soybeans and Renek cassava. In this combination of plants, it is necessary to determine the right planting time at one time of planting. The purpose of this study was to determine the most appropriate insertion time for Edamame soybeans for Edamame soybean yields and to examine the potential utilization of land in the intercropping system of Edamame soybeans with Renek cassava arrangement consisting of four treatments, namely Edamame soybean monoculture, Edamame Soybeans were inserted into Renek cassava aged 0 Days After Planting (HST), 2 Weeks After Planting (MST), and 4 MST. In each treatment there were 3 replications, 3 sample plants, and 4 sacrificial plants. Parameters observed were number of leaves, plant dry weight, Edamame soybean yield, and Land Equivalence Value. data were analyzed using analysis of variance with a of 5% and then continued with duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) if significantly different. the results showed that there was a significant effect on the yield of Edamame soybean area per unit area. and it was found that the best treatment eas Edamame was Edamame soybeab which was inserted into renek cassava aged 2 MST which produced pods per unit area of 9.73 ton/ha with an NKL of 1.85.
Effects of Mycorrhiza Doses and Manure Types on Growth and Yield of Cassava in Gunungkidul Astuti, Agung; Mulyono, Mulyono; Hariyono, Hariyono; Meitasari, Retno
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.15873

Abstract

Gunungkidul is a production center of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), a carbohydrate source and raw material for food industry. AMF inoculation in cassava plants is known to increase biomass production. However, little studies have been conducted on the response of cassava to mycorrhizal inoculation and organic fertilizer. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining the effects of AMF inoculation and types of manure on the AMF colonization and yield of cassava in Gunungkidul. The research was carried out by planting cassava in Alfisol Gunungkidul arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors, AMF doses of 25g; 50; and 75g/plant; and types of manure i.e. cow, goat, and poultry manure, for five months period. Rhizosphere soil and root samples were analyzed for AMF colonization and the spores number. The results showed that AMF-infected cassava roots combined with cow or goat manure application produced more spores than poultry manure. AMF infection and manure, thus, significantly resulted in better root proliferation, root forehead weight, tuber diameter, and cassava products, than the absence of both treatments. Cow manure combined with AMF at a dose of 25 g/plant significantly affected the dry weight of cassava roots. This study implies that applying AMF and manure provide a substantial contribution on the growth and production of cassava.
Inoculation of Merapi Indigenous Rhizobacteria as A Substitute Compost for Application in Rice Cultivation on Coastal Sandy Under Drought Stress Sarjiyah, Sarjiyah; Bustamil, Akhmad; Astuti, Agung
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.15646

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of the indigenous rhizobacteria from Merapi as a substitute for compost in rice cultivation on coastal sandy land under drought stress. The study was a single-factor experiment, with types and doses of compost as treatments, arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The seven treatments tested were cow manure compost at doses of 30 and 40 tons/ha, chicken manure compost at doses of 30 and 40 tons/ha, Azolla compost at doses of 20 and 30 tons/ha, and without compost as a control treatment. Each experimental unit consisted of three plants for destructive sampling, three sample plants, and a substitute plant. The application of cow manure compost at a dose of 30 tons/ha to the rice plants inoculated with MB and MD isolates of Merapi indigenous rhizobacteria resulted in the best growth at five weeks after planting, which was not significantly different from that without compost application. This result indicated that the rice plants cv. Segreng Handayani inoculated with Merapi indigenous rhizobacteria, cultivated on coastal sandy soil under drought stress, even without the application of compost, could give the same responses as the plants treated with various types and doses of compost.
Pemanfaatan Isolat Bakteri Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Bioaktivator Alami Dalam Pengomposan Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays) Alpandari, Heny; Prakoso, Tangguh; Astuti, Agung; Mulyono, Mulyono
Muria Jurnal Agroteknologi (MJ-Agroteknologi) Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/mjagrotek.v1i1.8215

Abstract

Tongkol jagung diperkirakan menyumbang sebesar 40-50% dari berat panen jagung dan memiliki kandungan lignin sebesar 15%, kandungan selulosa 45%, kandungan hemiselulosa 35% sehingga lama terurai. Proses penguraian selulosa secara alami memerlukan bantuan bakteri selulotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri dari tongkol jagung busuk yang mampu mendegradasi selulosa dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri tersebut dalam mempercepat pengomposan pada tongkol jagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap: mengambil isolat dari tongkol jagung busuk, isolasi, karakterisasi, skrining bakteri, aplikasi pada tongkol jagung dan pengamatan pengomposan. Hasil isolasi dan pemurnian dari tongkol jagung didapatkan 3 jenis bakteri selulotik yang termasuk dalam genus Bacillus, berwarna krem, putih dan merah muda. Ketiga bakteri tersebut memiliki kemampuan degradasi selulotik pada tongkol jagung, ditandai dengan zona bening pada media CMC. Pengujian Aktivator alam memberikan hasil yang tidak beda nyata dengan perlakuan aktivator komersial. C/N rasio kompos pada semua perlakuan sudah sesuai dengan SNI, yaitu perlakuan Aktivator alam 12,01, aktivator komersial 12,83 dan tanpa aktivator adalah 17,04
Pendampingan Pelestari Anggrek melalui Program Adopsi dan Pengembalian Vanda tricolor di Lereng Gunung Merapi Rineksane, Innaka Ageng; Astuti, Agung; Samidjo, Gatot Supangkat; Wulandari, Rani Agustina; Putri, Adinda Anisa
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.781-785

Abstract

The Merapi orchid conservation farmer group is in Turgo, Purwobinangun, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This agricultural collective preserves the Merapi orchid and reintroduces it to its native environment on the slopes of Mount Merapi. Vanda tricolor is an orchid species that requires conservation owing to its declining population, attributed to recurrent eruptions and the exploitation of its native habitat. This adoption initiative necessitates expertise and financial resources; thus, support for farmer groups is essential. The proposed method involves counseling and support for farmers. This program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of farmer group members and orchid conservation advocates in the adoption and reintroduction of Vanda tricolor orchids to their native habitat. This service is implemented by counseling, facilitating equipment and technology transfer, aiding in adopting and returning orchids, and conducting monitoring and evaluation. The event was attended by 5 men and 8 women, all members of the farmer group and supporters of orchid conservation in Merapi. Three adult Vanda tricolor specimens have been reattached to the puspa tree on the slopes of Mount Merapi. The pre-and post-test analysis results indicated that participants' knowledge and comprehension of the adoption and return of Merapi orchids improved from 27.9% to 100% following direct explanations and practical experience.
Co-Authors Abida, Zulfa Agus Prabowo, Agus Alpandari, Heny Bambang Heri Isnawan Bustamil, Akhmad Hariyono Hariyono Innaka Ageng Rineksane Ma'rifah, Fitriatul Marka, Difa Nabila Meitasari, Retno Mulyono Mulyono Mulyono Pratiwi, Pradika Anggun Bunga Putri, Adinda Anisa Rani Agustina Wulandari, Rani Agustina Sarjiyah Sarjiyah, Sarjiyah Sudarsono, Darmawan Suryo Tangguh Prakoso