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Uji Aktivitas Antiradikal Biji Pare (Momordica charantia L) Menggunakan Metode DPPH Serta Analisis Metabolit Sekundernya Baiq Desy Ratnasari; Diah Miftahul Aini; Imam Syahputra Yamin; Gladeva Yugi Antari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.3352

Momordica charantia L seed is classified as the domestic waste even though it has many health benefits, namely as anti-tumor, anti-virus, and as a medicine to increase the body resistance. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of the seeds using the DPPH method. Furthermore, a GC-MS analysis will be carried out to determine the chemical compounds that play a role in the bioactivity. Based on the absorbance of DPPH in three repetitions, the average value of DPPH inhibition by 95% ethanol extract of bitter melon seeds was 60.45%, in which classified as a good radical absorbance. The GC-MS results showed that the ethanol extract of bitter melon seeds contained ten chemical compounds consisting of sesquiterpenes, fatty acids, and alkanes, which affecting the radical absorbance of M. charantia extract.

SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG SWAMEDIKASI COVID-19 BERBASIS RAMUAN TRADISIONAL Imam Syahputra Yamin; Baiq Desy Ratnasari
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 6 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i6.11247

Abstrak: Upaya swamedikasi menjadi solusi dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam memberikan daya imunitas tubuh. Didukung dengan sumber daya pekarangan rumah untuk dijadikan apotek hidup. Terlebih upaya swamedikasi dapat mengobati penyakit ringan, mencegah penyakit, merawat tubuh, dan menjaga kesehatan. Tujuan dilakukan sosialisasi adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait upaya swamedikasi Covid-19 berbasis ramuan tradisional. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra desa sejumlah 28 orang dari unsur Kelompok Taruna Tani dan Karang Taruna Desa Setungkep Lingsar. Metode yang dilakukan dengan diskusi dua arah serta memberikan paparan materi terkait covid19 dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Dalam kegiatan sosialisasi didapatkan ada peningkatan pemahaman 82% dari hasil pre-test menjadi 98% pada post-test, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman sesudah diberikan edukasi terkait Covid-19 dan tanaman obat.Abstract: Self-medication efforts are a solution during the Covid-19 pandemic in providing body immunity. Supported by the resources of the yard of the house to be used as a living pharmacy. Moreover, self-medication efforts can treat minor illnesses, prevent disease, take care of the body, and maintain health. The purpose of the socialization is to provide an understanding of the efforts to self-medicate Covid-19 based on traditional ingredients. The implementation of this activity involved 28 village partners from elements of the Tani Group and the Setungkep Lingsar Village Youth Organization. The method is carried out with two-way discussions and provides exposure to material related to COVID-19 and the use of medicinal plants. In the socialization activity, it was found that there was an increase in understanding of 82% from the pre-test results to 98% in the post-test, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in understanding after being given education related to Covid-19 and medicinal plants.

The Genetic Diversity of Macroalgae on The Ekas Coast of East Lombok Based on Chromatogram Data from PCR Ampification Baiq Repika Nurul Furqan; Imam Syahputra Yamin; Sri Sofiati Umami
Biota Vol 16 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v16i1.417

Macroalgae are multicellular photosynthetic organisms that live in water. Some species of macroalgae are very difficult to identify based on their morphology alone because they have great similarities. Therefore, identification of macroalgae diversity based on its genotype is very important to do in order to enrich the genetic information of macroalgae found on one of the beaches on the island of Lombok. This study aimed to analyze the genetic diversity of macroalgae from Pantai Ekas Beach, Jeowaru District, East Lombok, NTB using 18S rRNA gene markers. The research was carried out in 4 stages, namely sampling, morphological analysis of samples, isolation of total macroalgae DNA, isolation of genes by PCR amplification, agarose gel electrophoresis. Sampling was carried out at certain coordinates at east longitude and south latitude using the Ekas Beach quadratic transect method. The morphological analysis of the samples was guided by an identification key. Total DNA, macroalgae were isolated based on the spin column I DNA kit easy method. Genes were isolated by means of PCR amplification. Total DNA isolates and gene amplicons were confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results obtained were based on their morphology, all samples obtained were grouped into 9 macroalgae samples which could be divided into brown macroalgae (3 samples), green macroalgae (2 samples) and red macroalgae (4 samples). All samples have successfully isolated total DNA and its 18S rRNA gene which was confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis chromatogram.

Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Zulhakim Zulhakim; Muhammad Syamsussabri; Novia Arista; Imam Syahputra Yamin
Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/abdinesia.v2i2.246

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mensosialisasikan PHBS Pada PAUD di Era Pandemi COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada 20 Maret 2022 di TK Suka Ceria yang berada Kelurahan Renteng, Kecamatan Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sasaran dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini sejumlah 87 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada siswa PAUD dan orang tua terkait dengan PHBS pada PAUD pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan perilaku terhadap siswa PAUD dalam menerapkan PHBS terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19.

Hematological Test: Predicting Incidence Dengue Shock Syndrome Yamin, Imam Syahputra; Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko
Biota Vol 14 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v14i2.387

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus. DHF cases in Mataram City from 2016 to 2020 tend to increase where most of the DHF patients are treated at the Mataram City Hospital. Death due to DHF infection mostly occurred in patients with Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) and mortality from DSS was reported to be 50 times higher than in DHF patients without DSS. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important determinants for the prevention and control of dengue cases, so knowing the predictors of risk factors can prevent/reduce deaths from dengue virus. This study used a case-control design. Cases were DHF patients diagnosed with DSS by the treating doctor, while the controls were DHF patients diagnosed not DSS by the treating doctor. The research data was obtained from the results of laboratory tests stored in the medical records of patients treated at the Mataram City Hospital from January 2016 to December 2020. The design of the analysis was aimed at obtaining the odds ratio (OR) value followed by multivariate analysis to determine the risk factors that could detect DSS earlier. The variables that were statistically significant in the prediction of the final model were the increase in hematocrit value > baseline with OR= 17.1 (95% CI: 4.033-72.600), a decrease in platelet value < 100.000/µL with OR = 6 (95% CI). : 2,306-15,699), and decreased leukocyte value < baseline with OR= 5.1 (95% CI: 2,209-11,838). While the most dominant variable is the increase in hematocrit value > baseline with OR = 17.1 (95% CI: 4.033-72.600) and p value = 0.000.

Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Red Macroalgae (Acanthopora Spicifera) Against Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Taibin, Ali; Yamin, Imam Syahputra; Nurul Furqan, Baiq Repika
Biota Vol 15 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v15i2.487

Bacterial infection Staphylococcus aureus has become a significant global health problem, mainly due to increasing resistance to existing antibiotics. To overcome this problem, research is continuing to find new sources of natural antibacterial agents. Red macroalgae (Acanthopora sp.) has promising biological potential, including activity as an antimicrobial. This study aims to determine the effect and how much concentration of red macroalgae ethanol extract (Acanthopora sp.) which is close to the value of the inhibition zone of the positive control Amoxicillin in inhibiting bacterial growth S. aureus. This research is a laboratory experimental research. The stages of the research began with taking red macroalgae samples (Acanthopora sp.) collected from Pandanan beach, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara by the method simple random sampling and identified morphologically, manufacture of simplicia, manufacture of red macroalgae ethanol extract (Acanthopora sp.) with 99.99% ethanol solvent (absolute p.a), phytochemical screening tests, and antibacterial activity tests using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) were carried out by well diffusion method with concentration variations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%, Amoxicillin as positive control and aquadest as negative control and ethanol as solvent control. Antibacterial activity test results from the crude extract of red macroalgae (Acanthopora sp.) against bacteria S. aureus incubated during overnight (16-18 hours) in an incubator with a temperature of 37OC. The results showed that the phytochemical analysis of the ethanol extract of red macroalgae identified the presence of flavonoids and saponins which are known to have potential as antibacterial agents. The presence of these compounds supports the antibacterial activity of red macroalgae against S. aureus. Red macroalgae ethanol extract (Acanthopora sp.) has antibacterial activity against S. aureus. The antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract showed a concentration-response pattern, where the higher the concentration of the extract, the greater the inhibition zone formed. The concentration of 10% ethanol extract showed the largest inhibition zone with an average diameter of 23.5 mm with the sensitive category.

Bioactivity Diversity (Antibacterial and Antioxidant) of Macroalgae in the Ekas Beach Area, Lombok Nurul Furqan, Baiq Repika; Yamin, Imam Syahputra; Umami, Sri Sofiati
Biota Vol 17 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v17i1.489

Macroalgae in the southern coastal area of Lombok has not been explored much in terms of bioactivity. The aim of this research is to explore the usefulness of 9 types of macroalgae on Ekas Lombok beach by searching for their bioactivity capabilities, whether each macroalgae has no bioactivity at all, has antibacterial and antioxidant activity, only has antibacterial activity but no antioxidant activity or vice versa and whether there are macroalgae that even have anticancer activity. The method used in this research consists of several steps: Macroalgae Sampling, Morphological Analysis of Macroalgae Samples, Isolation of active compounds from macroalgae and Cytotoxic Test on Breast Cancer Cells in Vitro which consists of 3 tests: Culture and sub culture of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells, Cell Viability and Cytotoxicity Test with MTT and DNA Isolation of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. The research results show that the macroalgae with the best antibacterial activity is the red macroalgae Acanthophora spicifera and the macroalgae with the best antioxidant activity is the green macroalgae Ulva reticulata.

The Relationship Between Gadget Usage Habits, Parenting Stayles And Eating Patterns Of Children Aged 4-7 Years With The Nutritional Status Imam Syahputra Yamin; Febrina Sulistiawati; May Hardianti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.889

Introduction: The rapid advancement in technology and information has significantly transformed the field of communication technology. Today, many parents intentionally give gadgets to their children, believing that these devices can serve as a distraction to keep children calm while they are at work, and to make them feel comfortable at home. However, when gadget usage is uncontrolled and used merely as a distraction tool, it may impact children's behavior and nutritional status. Objectives: This study aims to explore the effects of gadget usage habits, parenting styles, and dietary patterns on the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 years. Methods: This research uses a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population includes children aged 4-7 years who use gadgets, with a total sample size of 55 children. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square Test. Results: The findings show a significant influence of the three variables—gadget usage, dietary patterns, and parenting style—on the nutritional status of children, with a p-value of 0.00, which is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that gadget usage, parenting style, and dietary patterns significantly affect the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 years. Conclusions: There is a noticeable impact of gadget usage habits, parenting styles, and dietary patterns on the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 years.

The Relationship Between Gadget Usage Habits, Parenting Stayles And Eating Patterns Of Children Aged 4-7 Years With The Nutritional Status Imam Syahputra Yamin; Febrina Sulistiawati; May Hardianti
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i2.889

Introduction: The rapid advancement in technology and information has significantly transformed the field of communication technology. Today, many parents intentionally give gadgets to their children, believing that these devices can serve as a distraction to keep children calm while they are at work, and to make them feel comfortable at home. However, when gadget usage is uncontrolled and used merely as a distraction tool, it may impact children's behavior and nutritional status. Objectives: This study aims to explore the effects of gadget usage habits, parenting styles, and dietary patterns on the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 years. Methods: This research uses a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population includes children aged 4-7 years who use gadgets, with a total sample size of 55 children. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square Test. Results: The findings show a significant influence of the three variables—gadget usage, dietary patterns, and parenting style—on the nutritional status of children, with a p-value of 0.00, which is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that gadget usage, parenting style, and dietary patterns significantly affect the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 years. Conclusions: There is a noticeable impact of gadget usage habits, parenting styles, and dietary patterns on the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 years.

Identifying Barriers to the Implementation of the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS): A Study in Denpasar City's Private Hospitals Effendi, Julham; Manuaba, I.B.G. Fajar; Sanjaya, I.N Hariyasa; Tania Fidzikri, Nanda Berliana; Yamin, Imam Syahputra
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.474

Introduction: The Indonesian government and BPJS Kesehatan plan to replace the current class-based inpatient system with a Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) to ensure service equality. Government Regulation No. 47 of 2021 mandates that private hospitals must prepare at least 40% of their beds for KRIS. A preliminary survey showed only 57% of private hospitals in Denpasar were ready for this implementation. Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the obstacle factors in the implementation of KRIS in private hospitals in Denpasar. Method: This study used a qualitative design with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 17 informants, including representatives from 14 private hospitals, BPJS Kesehatan, and the Provincial and City Health Offices between April and July 2023. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Result and Discussion: The study identified four main barriers: 1) Resource factors, particularly in meeting 12 KRIS criteria such as room density (50% compliance), bathroom accessibility (57.14%), and oxygen outlets (71.42%), compounded by land, building, and budget limitations; 2) Communication issues, including differing perceptions of KRIS implementation regulations; 3) Disposition challenges, where hospitals feel unable to meet the implementation timeline and 4) Bureaucratic hurdles, specifically the absence of specific technical government regulations. Conclusions: The most dominant obstacles are inadequate facilities and infrastructure, land and budget constraints, differing information perceptions, unachievable implementation targets, and the lack of technical guidelines.

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