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Pengaruh Indeks Risiko Sanitasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Maliga, Iga; Hasifah, Herni; Antari, Gladeva Yugi; Rafi'ah, Rafi'ah; Lestari, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.1.50-58

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Latar belakang: Sanitasi lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu dampak dari buruknya kesehatan lingkungan adalah angka kejadian stunting pada balita.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh antara indeks risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Moyo Utara, Kabupaten Sumbawa.Metode: Suatu penelitian observasional analitik dengan disain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret tahun 2021 di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan taraf kesalahan 5% didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil: karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak  responden  yang terkena stunting berjenis kelamin perempuan 60%, sisanya laki-laki. Rentang usia 3-4 tahun mendominasi usia anak responden yang menderita stunting sebanyak 40%, dan yang paling minoritas pada rentang usia 0-2 tahun  sebesar 10%. Mayoritas responden merupakan ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 52,5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Indeks Risiko Sanitasi dengan menggunakan EHRA, sanitasi di wilayah penelitian masuk dalam kategori risiko sanitasi tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada masa pandemic dengan nilai signifikansi <0,001 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,6.Simpulan:Terdapat  pengaruh antara indeks risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Moyo Utara dengan persen pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara risiko sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting yaitu sebesar 60%.  ABSTRACTTitle: Effect of Sanitation Risk Index on Stunting Incidence in North Moyo District Background: Environmental hygiene is one of the factors that influence the level of public health. One of the effects of poor environmental hygiene is  stunting in children under the age of five. This study aims to determine the impact of hygiene risk indicators on the incidence of stunting in the Sumbawa Regency's North Moyo area. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study using quantitative data. This study used a cross-sectional approach. This study using survey and interview methods. The survey was conducted in March 2021 in the North Moyo area of NTB's Sumbawa Regency. The samples in this study were extracted using a simple random sampling technique calculated using Slovin's formula with an error rate of 5%. A sample of 40 people was obtained.  Results: Respondent characteristics  showed that the majority of respondents' children affected by stunting were 60 years old and the rest were boys. The age range of 34 years dominates the age of respondents who suffer from stunting by 40%, and the most minority is in the age range of 02 years by 10%. The majority of respondents are housewives, as much as 52.5%. Based on the Sanitation Risk Index analysis results using the EHRA method, sanitation in the research area is categorized as high and very high sanitation risk. The linear regression test results showed a significant effect between sanitation risk and the incidence of stunting with a significance value of <0.001 with a regression coefficient of 0.6.Conclusion: There is an influence between the sanitation risk index and the incidence of stunting in North Moyo District with a significant effect between the sanitation risk and the incidence of stunting, which is 60%.
Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Aplikasi Pencegahan Resiko Insiden Pandemi Covid 19 pada Remaja Daerah Pesisir Baiq Nurainun Apriani Idris; Gladeva Yugiantari; Irwan Hadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.768

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Indonesia merupakan daerah pesisir pantai yang sangat luas sehingga mempunyai resiko terjadinya bencana yang sangat tinggi. Perilaku mitigasi bencana dimasyarakat ditemukan masih kurang terutama pada remaja. Proses penyampaian informasi dan pelatihan manajeman mitigasi bencana dilakukan namun tidak berkelanjutan dan masih bersifat konvensional  sehingga dibutuhakan sistem infomasi sebagai media peningkatan perilaku mitigasi bencana pada remaja dalam pencegahan resiko terjadinya bencana berbasis aplikasi android. Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi pencecagahan resiko insiden (APRI) dalam meningkatkan perilaku mitigasi bencana dimasa pandemi covid 19 pada remaja didaerah pesisir. Penelitian kuantitaf menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode  pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner yang telah dilakukan validat dan realibilitas dan Observasi menggunakan Cheklist. Intervensi Aplikasi Pencegahan Resiko Insiden berbasis android diberikan pada Remaja didaerah pesisir dimasa pandemi covid 19 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 50 responden intervensi dan 50 responden kontrol yang diberikan edukasi. analisis data menggunaan Uji T Test. Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan perilaku Mitigasi bencana sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi Aplikasi Pencegahan Resiko Insiden pada Remaja didaerah pesisir  pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai signifikansi p value 0.000.
Uji Aktivitas Antiradikal Biji Pare (Momordica charantia L) Menggunakan Metode DPPH Serta Analisis Metabolit Sekundernya Baiq Desy Ratnasari; Diah Miftahul Aini; Imam Syahputra Yamin; Gladeva Yugi Antari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.3352

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Momordica charantia L seed is classified as the domestic waste even though it has many health benefits, namely as anti-tumor, anti-virus, and as a medicine to increase the body resistance. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of the seeds using the DPPH method. Furthermore, a GC-MS analysis will be carried out to determine the chemical compounds that play a role in the bioactivity. Based on the absorbance of DPPH in three repetitions, the average value of DPPH inhibition by 95% ethanol extract of bitter melon seeds was 60.45%, in which classified as a good radical absorbance. The GC-MS results showed that the ethanol extract of bitter melon seeds contained ten chemical compounds consisting of sesquiterpenes, fatty acids, and alkanes, which affecting the radical absorbance of M. charantia extract.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Analisis Faktor Risiko Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Gladeva Yugi Antari; Uyunun Nudhira
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.23 KB) | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v1i3.52

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Introduction: WHO states that 40% of pregnant women worldwide suffer from anemia, while 44.2% of pregnant women experience anemia in Indonesia. 75% of maternal mortality is due to complications such as severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after delivery), infection (usually after delivery), high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia), complications from childbirth, and apocalyptic abortion. One of the causes of heavy bleeding in pregnant women is anemia. Anemia in pregnant women is caused by a lack of iron needed for the formation of hemoglobin which is called iron deficiency anemia. The purpose of this study was the risk factors for anemia in pregnant women at the Moyo Hulu Health Center. The type of research used is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size is 23 pregnant women. Analysis of the data used is the Chi-square test. This study shows that four factors have a relationship with the anemia status of TM III pregnant women with a p-value = 0.001, namely age, nutritional status, knowledge, and compliance. The relationship between anemia status of TM III pregnant women and parity with p-value = 0.781. Pendahuluan:  WHO menyebutkan bahwa 40% wanita hamil di seluruh dunia menderita anemia, sedangkan di Indonesia 44,2% wanita hamil mengalami anemia. Kematian pada ibu hamil sebesar 75% disebabkan oleh beberapa komplikasi seperti pendarahan hebat (kebanyakan pendarahan setelah melahirkan), infeksi (biasanya setelah melahirkan), tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi propokatus. Salah satu penyebab perdarahan hebat pada ibu hamil adalah anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin yang disebut anemia defisiensi besi.Tujuan Penelitian ini menganalisa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Moyo Hulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, besar sampel sebesar 23 orang ibu hamil. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan empat faktor memiliki hubungan terhadap status anemia ibu hamil TM III dengan p value = 0,001 yaitu pada faktor umur, status gizi, pengetahuan dan kepatuhan. Hubungan status status anemia ibu hamil TM III dengan paritas dengan nilai p value = 0.781.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Tentang Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe : Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Tentang Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Gladeva Yugi Antari; Ririn Supianti
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.55 KB) | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v1i2.47

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Efforts to reduce the mortality rate of pregnant women still cannot be maximized due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is still high both at the national level and in NTB. Complications that cause death in the mother, one of which is caused by bleeding. This bleeding can be caused by maternal conditions during pregnancy such as anemia. This anemia itself can be prevented by adherence to consuming Fe correctly. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia as a prevention of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women so that it can have an impact on reducing mortality. The method in this service is to provide counseling about anemia in pregnant women and how to consume Fe correctly, which is carried out at the Moyo Hulu Health Center with a total of 11 pregnant women participating. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge and understanding of mothers about anemia and the benefits of Fe tablets. It is hoped that there will be changes in the behavior of pregnant women in caring for their pregnancy so that pregnancy complications such as anemia can be prevented by consuming Fe properly.
Sosialisasi Dan Pembagian Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 Di TK Sari Asih Sumbawa Besar Gladeva Yugi Antari; Luh Putu Sri Yuliastuti
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1204.293 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v2i2.396

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Efforts to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 are still being encouraged, by carrying out various precautions, especially in school areas. The transmission of SARS-Cov-2 (Covid-19) is faster than SARS-Cov and MERS-Cov. Signs and symptoms of this disease include acute respiratory distress, such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. Judging from the situation of the spread of covid 19 which has almost reached all provinces in Indonesia with the number of cases and/or the number of deaths increasing and having an impact on the political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as the welfare of the Indonesian people. In the context of tackling COVID-19, Indonesia has established a new normal (new order) so that people can adapt to COVID-19, namely by continuing to apply the Health protocol, namely using masks, maintaining distance and washing properly according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Health. The purpose of this service is to increase awareness and implementation of health protocols as a form of preventing Covid-19. The method in this service is to provide masks and socialize the use of masks with a total of 30 kindergarten students. After counseling the students have used masks correctly. This is based on the results of observations during the activity. The results obtained that all students have used masks. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in the use of masks in Sari Asih Kindergarten students.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PELATIHAN PIJAT BAYI DAN BALITA SEBAGAI BENTUK STIMULASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK Uyunun Nudhira; Luh Putu Sri Yuliastuti; Ana Lestari; Gladeva Yugi Antari
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal ABDI MERCUSUAR
Publisher : LPPM STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.984 KB) | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v1i1.192

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Latar Belakang : Masa lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan suatu periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Peran orangtua dalam masa ini sangat penting dalam mendukung dan menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu cara membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta sebagai bonding attachment antara ibu dan anak adalah dengan melakukan pijat pada bayi dan balita merupakan pelayanan komplementer kebidanan yang dikenal sebagai terapi sentuhan tertua telah dikenal memiliki manfaat yang banyak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembanagan anak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu ibu agar dapat melakukan pijat bayi dan balita secara mandiri. Metode : Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di desa Pungka Kecamatan Unter Iwes pada hari Selasa 15 Desember 2020 dengan diikuti 19 peserta. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara memberikan komunikasi informasi edukasi, tentang pijat bayi dan balita, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mempraktikkan metode pijat bayi dan balita secara langsung kepada ibu dan kader di desa Pungka. Hasil: Dari pengabdian yang dilakukan Ibu-ibu antusias melakukan tanya jawab, memahami dan mampu menjelaskan serta mempraktikkan kembali manfaat dari pijat bayi dan balita, kapan harus dilakukan dan praktik pijat bayi dan balita.
Penyuluhan Kanker Payudara dan Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Gladeva Yugi Antari; Luh Putu Sri Yuliastuti
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (980.208 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i3.1016

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WHO data states that women diagnosed with breast cancer have increased over the last 5 years. It is estimated that breast cancer occurs in more than 1 in 10 women. Prevention of breast cancer through strengthening the basic health system can reduce morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer prevention can be done with breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and increase the ability to detect cancer in Samapuin Village. The methods used include regional situation analysis, problem solutions and extension methods. Evaluation of activities is given using pre-test and post-test question sheets. Based on the results of the pre-test, it is known that about 90% of participants do not understand about breast cancer and its prevention. After counseling and practice of BSE, the posttest results have increased with an average score of 8.5 out of 10. It is hoped that after this activity participants will continue to do BSE independently at home. ABSTRAK Data WHO menyebutkan wanita yang didiagnosa menderita kanker payudara mengalami peningkatan selama 5 tahun terakhir. Diperkirakan Kejadian kanker payudara dialami oleh lebih dari 1 dari 10 wanita. Pencegahan kanker payudara melalui penguatan system kesehatan dasar dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Pencegahan kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran wanita usia subur tentang kanker payudara dan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk deteksi kanker di Kelurahan Samapuin. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis situasi wilayah, solusi permasalahan dan metode penyuluhan. Evaluasi kegiatan diberikan dengan menggunakan lembar pertanyaan pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pretest, diketahui bahwa sekitar 90% peserta tidak mengerti tentang kanker payudara dan pencegahannya. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan praktik SADARI hasil posttest mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 8,5 dari nilai 10. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini peserta tetap terus melakukan SADARI secara mandiri di rumah.
Pesticide Exposure to Liver Function of Farmers in Rural and Remote Areas in Indonesia: A Correlational Study Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Iga Maliga; Gladeva Yugi Antari
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.17931

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Farmers are exposed to pesticides that impact liver function disorders, especially during the pesticide spraying process. Several studies have shown that there is a link between liver damage associated with pesticide use. This study aims to compare the intensity of pesticide exposure to the liver function disorders of farmers. Farmers in this study were divided into two groups, namely farmers in rural areas and remote areas. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in April - August 2020 in Indonesia, involving 40 farmer respondents from rural and remote areas in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. The results show that chi-square table values of length of time working as farmers, a spraying method, and smoking habits less than chi-square calculated so that they are no correlations with the highest amount of S.G.O.T. and S.G.P.T. The chi-square value shows a relationship between the use of P.P.E. with A.S.T. levels but not with the S.G.P.T. value. The S.G.P.T. value in both groups indicates a relationship between the S.G.P.T. level and P.P.E. because of the Chi-Square table value <the calculated Chi-Square value. The results showed that the length of time working as a farmer, spraying method, and smoking habits had no correlation with high levels of S.G.O.T. and S.G.P.T. among farmers in rural and remote areas. Then the use of P.P.E. that is not right affects the levels of S.G.O.T. and S.G.P.T. in farmers.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica) terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Rimpang Jahe (Zingibere officinale ) Baiq Desy Ratnasari; Diah Miftahul Aini; Gladeva Yugi Antari
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v5i2.11821

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Abstract:  Zingibere officinale is one of the most widely used herbs as traditional medicine. However, Z. officinale has a distinctive odor and spicy taste that are dislike by some people. Therefore, additional herbs are needed to overcome this problem without affecting its bioactive properties. In this study, Centella asiatica leaves was used as the additional herbs, in accordance with the Indonesian Herbal Medicine Formulary. The aim of this study is to study the synergistic effect between Z. officinalle and C. asiatica by analyzing their antioxidant activity and the chemical compound. The antioxidant assay was conducted with DPPH method. The IC50 value of Z. officinale was 1.28, while the IC50 of C. asiatica was 3.68, and the IC50 of the mixture 1:1 was 2.51. On the other hand, the chemical compound of each samples were analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Based on the GC-MS chromatogram, Z. officinale has distinctive compounds that affect its taste, aroma, and antioxidant activity such as 1,8-cineol, Zingiberene, and farnesene. On the other hand, C. asiatica also has compounds that regulate aroma and taste, namely Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-on or Ambrettolid which is predicted to hindered the spicy taste in Z. officinale. To get a more accurate conclusion, further studies are needed on the synergistic effect of the two extracts in terms of formulation to the synergism of their compounds.Abstrak: Zingibere officinale (Jahe) merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Namun, jahe memiliki bau khas dan rasa pedas yang tidak disukai oleh sebagian orang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tambahan herbal lain untuk menetralisir aroma dan rasa pedas jahe tersebut tanpa mempengaruhi sifat bioaktifnya. Dalam penelitian ini, daun pegagan digunakan sebagai herbal tambahan, sesuai dengan Formularium Jamu Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efek sinergis jahe dan pegagan yang dilihat dari aktivitas antioksidannya dan keselarasan kandungan senyawa kimia di dalamnya. Aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH. Dari analisis antioksidan didapatkan nilai IC50 jahe adalah 1,28, sedangkan IC50 pegagan adalah 3,68, dan IC50 campuran 1:1 adalah 2,51. Untuk melihat potensi lainnya, maka ekstrak jahe dan pegagan dianalisis dengan menggunakan instrument Gas Kromatografi Spektoskopi Massa (GC-MS). Berdasarkan kromatogram GC-MS, jahe memiliki senyawa khas yang mempengaruhi rasa, aroma, dan aktivitas antioksidannya seperti 1,8-cineol, Zingiberene, dan farnesene. Di sisi lain, pegagan juga memiliki senyawa yang mengatur aroma dan rasa, yaitu Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-on atau Ambrettolid yang diduga dapat menghambat rasa pedas pada jahe. Untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai efek sinergis kedua ekstrak dari segi formulasi terhadap sinergisme senyawanya.