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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN

EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI PEER GROUP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETRAMPILAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIK DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN -, herniyatun; Astutiningrum, Diah; -, Nurlaila
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

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Abstract

Kelompok sebaya atau peer group yang ada dan berkembang di masyarakat sudah banyak terbentuk salah satunya adalah kelompok sebaya dalam wadah yasinan RT / pengajian mingguan RT. Salah satu penyebab kematian wanita tertinggi adalah kanker servik. Kelompok sebaya yasinan RT diharapkan dapat membantu wanita dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker servik. Tujuan penelitian untuk  mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kelompok sebaya atau peer group terhadap perubahan  perilaku dalam pencegahan kanker servik,  jenis penelitian eksperimen semu, desain non-equivalent pretest-postest with control group, dengan intervensi edukasi kelompok sebaya yasinan RT oleh kader yang sudah dilatih. Proses penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan September – November 2008 di Kabupaten Kebumen dengan metode multistage random sampling, jumlah sampel 176 (88 responden kelompok perlakuan, dan 88 responden  kelompok kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata umur WUS 33.5 tahun dengan  pendidikan wanita  terbesar SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan pengetahuan pencegahan kanker servik (p:0,658; α<0.05), Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan pencegahan kanker servik (p:0,116;α<0.05), dan sikap pencegahan kanker servik (p:0,304;α<0.05). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan (p:0,000: α<0.05), sikap (p:0,024; α<0.05), ketrampilan (p:0,000;α<0.05), antara sebelum dan setelah pada kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai sikap (p:0,027: α<0.05), ketrampilan (p:0,000; α<0.05) tetapi tidak signifikan untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan (p:0,150; α<0.05). Sikap dan ketrampilan pencegahan kanker servik tidak dipengaruhi oleh umur dan tingkat pendidikan tetapi dipengaruhi oleh intervensi edukasi peer group. Edukasi ini akan bisa merubah perilaku pencegahan kanker servik jika dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan yang terpilih, yang bisa menstransfer ilmu tentang pencegahan ini secara tuntas, sehingga tidak hanya sikap dan ketrampilan yang bisa berubah tetapi pengetahuan yang luas tentang kanker servik juga bisa dimiliki oleh semua anggota peer group yang ada di masyarakat Kebumen. Kata kunci: Perilaku pencegahan, kanker servik, edukasi peer group
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN NUTRISI ENTERAL METODE INTERMITTENT FEEDING DAN GRAVITY DRIP TERHADAP VOLUME RESIDU LAMBUNG PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG ICU RSUD KEBUMEN Wisnu Munawaroh, Sri; -, Handoyo; Astutiningrum, Diah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 8, No 3 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

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Abstract

Intermittent feeding method is enteral nutrition support that using electrical pump. Meanwhile, gravity drip method is enteral nutrition support using gravitation. Currently, there are two methods used in giving nutrition to the patients who are admitted at intensive care unit. However, currently there are no studies performed to evaluate the effectiveness of both feeding methods for critical patients who are admitted at hospital. The objective of the research was to find out effectiveness of enteral nutrition support by intermittent feeding and gravity drip methods to gastric residuals volume in critical patients. The design use in the research was a Quasi Experimental design, with post test only control group design. The samples were 60 subjects and divided into two groups. Respondents were taken by accidental sampling method. From the result of statistical independent t-test, show that there are mean value at intermittent feeding method amount of 2,46 ml and Mean value at gravity drip method amount of 6,93 ml, t = -2,073 and p = 0,045. Based on statistical analysis show that there were significant differences of giving nutrition to critical patients by intermittent feeding and gravity drip methods. Intermittent feeding method more effective than gravity method in giving nutritional support for critical patients at RSUD Kebumen Keywords : intermittent feeding, gravity drip, gastric residuals volume, critical patients
DAMPAK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PERAWATAN DIRI Purwati, Eka; Herniyatun, H; Astutiningrum, Diah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.806 KB) | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v11i1.100

Abstract

Data of national commission of women (2005) in 2005 shows that there has been 455 cases of domestic violence, domestic violence is either physical or non physical, done actively or in a passive way (not done), desired by the perpetrator, and no adverse effect on the victim (physical or psychological). The effect can be seen from the daily victims of domestic violence. Self care is one of daily activities of the victim. There are various reasons for the lack of self care physical fatigue and loss of consciousness.The study is aimed to determine the influence of domestic violence on the level self care. This is a non experimental study using cross sectional approach. The samples consist of 30 respondents. The data analysis technique is Chi Square.Analysis of the data indicated a significant count of p=1.000 physical abuse, p=1.000 psychical abuse, p=1.000 economic abuse, p=1.000 sexual abuse. p > 0.05 means that there is no significant effect among the physical, emotional, economic, and sexual domestic violence with the level of self care. While the results of p count of domestic violence with self care show p 1.000 or p > 0,05. Keywords: Domestic Violence, Self Care.
PENGARUH EDUKASI BREASTFEEDING IBU POST PARTUM TERHADAP BREASFEEDING SELF EFFICACY Riyanti, Eka; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Astutiningrum, Diah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 14, No 3 (2018): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v14i3.350

Abstract

The Baby must receive exclusive breastfeeding at the first six months of development from birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is still bellow of the target. Nutrition is important for baby’s survival, growth, and development. Mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding take effect on exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge and trust of the mother about breastfeeding can be enhanced by health education. This research to analyze the effect of breastfeeding education onpost-partum mothers regarding breastfeeding self-efficacy in RSUD Soedirman Kebumen. This Method is quasi-experiment design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Purposive sampling applied, as much 43 respondents joined in this study. Breastfeeding education has a significant effect on increasing self-efficacy atbreastfeeding mothers with P value = 0.00.The conclusion is breastfeeding education must be given to post-partum mothers in order to the belief breastfeeding of mothers increases.