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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia MEDIA KONSERVASI E-Journal of Tourism KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Sylva Lestari Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Ricky Avenzora
Department Of Forest Resources Conservation And Ecotourism, Faculty Of Forestry And Environment, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary

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Journal : KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE

 1 
Polarization of Government and NGO Orientation towards Eco-Rural Tourism Development in Kerinci Region, Jambi Province, Indonesia Occy Bonanza; Ricky Avenzora; Elly Malihah; Rachmad Hermawan
Komunitas Vol 15, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i1.36464

Abstract

Rural is an area that should be conserved. Conservation in the sense that its development must be in accordance with the concepts and potentials that have been passed down from generation to generation. The success of rural area development is strongly influenced by the orientation of stakeholders, including the government and NGOs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the polarization of the government and NGOs orientation towards the development of eco-rural tourism in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This study used an instrument in a closed questionnaire with a One Score One Indicator Scoring System assessment pattern, with aspects assessed including socio-cultural, conservation and environmental aspects, ethnic politics, economics, regional development, tourism, and landscape ecology in six villages. The polarization of government and NGO orientations is measured by perception, then analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test by quantitative and comparative descriptive methods. The results showed that the government and NGOs stated that the concept of eco-rural tourism was relevant to be built and developed in rural areas. The direction of polarization from the orientation of the government and NGOs shows the same direction, namely a positive direction and a strong polarization scale. This means that the government and NGOs have agreed to develop their rural areas into eco-rural tourism by meeting the indicators that have been formulated. The perception of the government and NGOs will strengthen the application of this concept. This study concludes that the government and NGOs have an excellent opportunity to create collaboration in developing rural areas in accordance with the concept of eco-rural tourism.
Internal Factors Influencing Rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship (Case Study in Bogor Regency of West Java) Purba, Indra Setiawan; Avenzora, Ricky; Anggraini, Eva; Darusman, Dudung
Komunitas Vol 15, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i2.42128

Abstract

To Developing rural ecotourism business requires actors  with good entrepreneurial capacity. The factors that cause the formation of entrepenership in individuals of ecotourism villages in Indonesia are not yet known. This  study aimed to analyze examine the internal factors that build entrepreneurial capacity in rural ecotourism. The research location was in four tourism villages in Bogor Regency, namely Ciasihan, Sirnajaya, Watesjaya and Pabuaran Villages Individuals who manage natural resources, innovate and take risks in running their business are entrepreneurs and vice versa.The number of respondents was 442. This number is calculated from four selected villages in Bogor regency where sampling uses purposive sampling which were divided into two groups, namely the entrepreneurial group of 240 respondents and the non-entrepreneurial group of 202 respondents . Primary data were obtained through filling out a list of questions by respondents using a closed-ended questionnaire by applying “the one score one indicator scoring system pattern”. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner based on the average value of each indicator . To know the variables that have a significant effect on rural ecotourism entrepreneurship needed an analysis of the quality relationship between variables carried out using logistic regression analysis.The results showed that the significant variables that influenced rural ecotourism entrepreneurship are: 1) openness, 2) achievement motivation, 3) closed mindset, 4) innovative 5) efficient, 6) open mindset, and 7) locus of control. A qualitative approach is carried out by entering rural communities with observations and interviews, to find out the behavior and internal variables that exist in individual rural communities that form entrepreneurship.The largest Odds Ratio value was on the openness variable with a score of 3.242, which meant that if individuals in tourist villages had an openness attitude, they would tend to have entrepreneurship  3.242 times higher than those who did not have an openness attitude. Entrepreneurship in tourist villages is very important to create ecotourism businesses that can change rural resources into added value. Rural communities need to be understood fromtheir individual behavior as forming businesses in the field of rural ecotourism.
The Continuum of Government and NGO Perceptions towards Socio-Cultural Dynamics in Ecotourism Development, Bopunjur, West Java Widodo, Gatot; Avenzora, Ricky; Malihah, Elly; Sunarminto, Tutut
Komunitas Vol 15, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v15i2.40671

Abstract

It cannot be denied that the government, which plays the role of policy maker, and NGOs, which act as policy controllers and supervisors, are an important and inseparable part of development because their orientation (perception, motivation and participation) greatly determine the success of ecotourism development. If previous research looked at their role partially, then in this study their role is analyzed in an integral and integrated manner which refers to the working principle of two human hands, the left hand and the right hand, which, if they work together, complement each other, thus resulting in optimal, qualified and sustainable ecotourism development. This study aims to analyze the continuumof government and NGO perceptions about socio-cultural dynamics in ecotourism development in the research area. This research was conducted in the area, Bogor Regency, West Java, in seven ecotourism destinations namely Ciawi, Caringin, Cibogo, Cipayung, Megamendung, Cisarua, and Tugu. This study uses an exploratory – phenomenology approach. Data collection on social and cultural dynamics was carried out by distributing closed questionnaires to the respondents. The research instrument was a closed ended questionnaire guided by a one score one scoring system indicator (Avenzora, 2008). The polarization of government and NGO perceptions of social values and cultural values is identified from two categories, namely the direction of polarization (polarization direction) and the polarization scale (polarization scale). The results of the study show that the socio-cultural dynamics of this ecotourism area have not fully led to the formation of optimal cultural carrying capacity due to the polarization of the orientation of government and NGO stakeholders on various aspects and assessment criteria. The polarization of stakeholder orientation regarding various socio-cultural aspects has a negative direction with polarization scales that are categorized as aligned so that there is a great opportunity to build productive collaboration between stakeholders in ecotourism development in the area.
Co-Authors Adam Rachmatullah Adam Rachmatullah Andry Saputra Aswita Aswita Bambang Eko Susilo Benny Mutiara Cecep Kusmana Cecep Kusmana Damiasih Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dyah Prabandari Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Elly Malihah Eva Anggraini Eva Anggraini Eva Anggraini Evareny Yustina Fadiah Umar Gatot Widodo Gatot Widodo Gunardi Djoko Winarno Gustiarini, Anastasia Hadi S Alikodra Hani Ernawati Harnios Arief Helianthi Dewi Helianthi Dewi Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat, Ristania Fidyani Ichwan Muslih Indra Setiawan Purba Jamaludin Kabalmay, Jamaludin Ju Hyoung Lee La Ode Muhammad Rabiali La Ode Sabir Lee, Ju Hyoung Mafut Munajat Mafut Munajat Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Munajat, Mafut Musoman, Ansyari Mutiara, Muhammad Moldynniz Nimmi Zulbairnarni Occy Bonanza Oktovianus Pratiekto, Priyono E. Priyono E. Pratiekto Putu Agus Haribawa Putu Agus Haribawa R. Hendrik Nasution Retno Darumurti Rini Untari Safinah Yulianty Sitania Sambas Basuni Saqinah Nur Rahmawati Siti Nurisjah Smaracdus C. V. Lake Sofjan Syaf Suprajanti, Dina Sri Tampubolon, Novelina Teguh, Frans Tutut Sunarminto Widodo, Gatot