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MEMAHAMI ETNOEKOLOGI PADA TATA KELOLA AIR RUMAH TRADISIONAL BALI I Putu Gede Suyoga; Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih
JURNAL WIDYA BIOLOGI Vol 14 No 01 (2023): Vol 14 No 01 (2023): Widya Biologi
Publisher : UNHI Press

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Abstract

Air sebagai salah aspek penting dalam ekosistem mendapat perhatian khusus dalam rancang bangun rumah tradisional etnis Bali. Tata kelola air tersebut meliputi sumber air bersih, drainase air hujan, dan air limbah domestik. Pemikirannya terinci secara konsepsi pada sejumlah manuskrip lontar kearsitekturan tradisional dan teraplikasi pada desain rancang bangun di setiap satuan lahan hunian etnis Bali. Fokus studi kualitatif dengan landasan teori etnoekologi ini mengungkapkan beberapa hasil kajian, seperti berikut ini. Secara teoretis, uraian lontar Asta Bhumi dan Asta Kosala Kosali merupakan landasan konsepsi desain perancangannya. Konsep ini terkait erat dengan aspek cosmos dan corpus. Secara praxis, mentradisi pada penataan ruang dan bangunan-bangunan bale yang berpola menyebar pada sebuah karang paumahan ’lahan hunian’. Terdapat sonasi untuk letak semer ‘sumur’, paon ’dapur’, bada ’kandang’, natah ’halaman’, teba ’lahan kosong’, songembah ’drainase’, dan jelinjingan ’got’. Semua itu menunjukkan bahwa rumah tradisional etnis Bali, merupakan sebuah adaptasi budaya yang sangat kuat mengungkapkan upaya konservasi air. Secara holistik dari lingkungan terkecil rumah tangga, melalui mekanisme sistem kepercayaan aspek keilahian air (cosmos), pengetahuan lokal konsepsi air (corpus), dan praktik tata ruang, bangunan, dan utilitas airnya (praxis).
PROFILE OF INCOMPATIBLE REACTIONS TO PACKED RED CELL TRANSFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AT SANGLAH HOSPITAL Arsana, I Nyoman; Puspa Adi , Ni Nyoman Sri; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): July 2023 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I1.2023.32-38

Abstract

Background: Since the prevalence of chronic renal failure disease has increased. Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusions were a common way to replace the kidneys' function in filtration. However, the reaction caused was not widely reported. Purpose: To assess the profile of incompatible reactions in PRC transfusions of chronic kidney disease patients at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was employed to identify incompatibility reactions in 210 patients using medical records from July–December 2021 at Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. Sample determination using saturated sampling techniques and data analysis were carried out descriptively. Result: Incompatible reactions in patients with chronic renal failure at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar still affected 57 people (27.14%) out of 210 people with chronic renal failure. This condition could increase fatalities in various health services if not appropriately handled. Incompatible reactions could occur, and the higher risk was in patients of the male sex who were elderly (45–65 years), had blood type O, had hemoglobin (Hb) levels ranging from 6.1–9.0 g/dL, and had conducted PRC transfusions above three pouches with a frequency of more than three times. Conclusion: People with chronic kidney failure still had a high chance of having an incompatible reaction after a PRC transfusion. Many different things caused these reactions. Incompatibility reactions in people with chronic kidney failure should happen less often in the future if they were evaluated and found early.
Pemanfaatan Bunga Kenop sebagai Minuman Herbal di Desa Adat Gerih, Badung, Bali: Utilization of Globe Amaranth Flowers as Herbal Drinks in Gerih Traditional Village, Badung, Bali Arsana, I Nyoman; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu; Widyantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia; Sari, Ni Putu Dyah Sartika; Suwandani, Ni Made Ayu
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i5.6172

Abstract

Globe amaranth flowers (Gomphrena globosa L.) can be used as efficacious herbs in helping cure a disease or as a body refreshment drink. Local Balinese people must become more familiar with these flowers as herbal drinks. The community only uses it in a limited way for religious ceremonies. This flower can be developed as an herbal drink, so it can potentially add economic value to the flower. This activity aims to provide socialization and training on the processing of globe amaranth flowers as herbal drinks. This community service activity is done through counseling and training on making herbs. The results of the service activities received a positive response from the participants which was reflected in the evaluation results obtained, participants giving good and excellent responses to this service activity. The service program that has been implemented can increase the knowledge of the people of the local indigenous village about the benefits of globe amaranth flowers for health. Service activities have achieved the objectives; namely, the residents of local villages can process globe amaranth flowers into herbal tea products to increase productivity and economic value so that they can improve community welfare.
Adaptation of African Swine Virus in Non-Swine Cell Lines: A Preliminary Study for Vaccine Candidate Tenaya, I Wayan Masa; Agustina, Kadek Karang; Suada, I Ketut; Apsari, Ida Ayu Pasti; Sari, Tri Komala; Handayani, Ni Made; Widayantari, Anak Agung Ayu Sauca Sunia; Suardana, Anak Agung Komang; Sumarya, I Made; Arsana, I Nyoman; Sudiartawan, I Putu; Wahyudi, I Wayan; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu; Sudaryati, Ni Luh Gede; Damriyasa, I Made
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.114-123

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is among the most detrimental infectious viral diseases in pigs causing approximately 100% mortality. The disease was first reported about 83 years ago in Africa before spreading to Europe in 1957 and Asia in 2010. An adequate vaccine generally containing live attenuated virus isolates prepared in swine macrophages to control the disease is currently unavailable. Therefore, this study aimed to use murine neuroblastoma (N2a) cells, non-swine cell lines, to adapt African swine fever virus (ASFV) isolates for vaccine preparation. ASFV isolate called BL21 obtained from Bali and East Nusa Tenggara was previously propagated in swine macrophages. However, virus was currently adapted in the N2a cells to avoid unwanted issues associated with using swine macrophages, including microbial contamination, as well as technically laborious and ethical issues. The adapted BL21 was re-confirmed with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR) and tested in vivo to examine the pathogenicity properties. The results showed that BL21 produced consistently and specifically positive q-PCR, killing experimental pigs with typical gross pathological changes of ASF. BL21 at a 10-3/mL dilution adapted in N2a cells showed similar antigenic properties causing the death of nearly 50% N2a cells in vitro and terminating all in vivo experimental pigs. In conclusion, the BL21 isolate reported in this study could be used as a vaccine candidate after more attenuation and particularly to determine a lethal dose of 50% (LD50) for future investigations.
Eksplorasi Proses Budidaya Citrus reticulata di Kusuma Agrowisata, Kota Batu Indrayanti, Ni Komang Rina; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jan-Jun 2025
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/zmhjqw96

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji proses budidaya Citrus reticulata di Kusuma Agrowisata, Kota Batu dengan fokus pada tantangan, potensi, dan prospek pengembangan. Melalui pendekatan observasional dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini mengidentifikasi proses budidaya Citrus reticulata di dataran tinggi, termasuk adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim, manajemen hama dan penyakit, serta optimalisasi praktik agronomis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kusuma Agrowisata, Kota Batu pada bulan Mei 2024. Temuan menunjukkan proses budidaya Citrus reticulata sangat kompleks dan diperlukan perawatan intensif mencakup pemilihan lokasi yang tepat, pengaturan jarak tanam, pemupukan seimbang, pengendalian hama dan penyakit terpadu, serta manajemen air yang efisien. Tantangan perubahan iklim, serangan hama dan penyakit serta kompetisi pasar. Integrasi teknologi pertanian presisi, pengembangan varietas unggul lokal, praktik budidaya ramah lingkungan dan diversifikasi menjadi kunci keberhasilan proses budidaya disertai dengan manajemen budidaya yang melibatkan petani, peneliti, dan pemerintah untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan daya saing industri jeruk di Kota Batu.
Correlation of Hemoglobin A1C with Fasting Blood Plasma Glucose in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Its Implication as A Marker of Glucose Control Sari, Putu Dyah Sartika; Arsana, I Nyoman; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3492

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease whose prevalence continues to increase globally. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting blood plasma glucose (GDP) in patients with diabetes mellitus and its implications as a marker of glucose control. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the medical records of 299 patients with diabetes mellitus (170 males and 129 females; age range: 19-90 years) treated at Bali Mandara Hospital from January to December 2022. Data on GDP levels and HbA1c values were collected and classified based on glycemic control. The correlation between GDP and HbA1c levels was tested using Spearman’s test. Results: The mean HbA1c value was not significantly different between the sexes and age groups, with higher values found in the 45-59 years age group and in women (7.88 ± 0.20%). The GDP ranged from 72-594 mg/dL, with a mean value of 181.45 ± 4.43 mg/dL. A significant positive correlation was observed between GDP and the HbA1c level (p<0.05). Poor glycemic control was found in 54.18% of the patients based on HbA1c and 69.23% based on GDP. Conclusions: Correlation between HbA1c levels and GDP is crucial for determining accurate and effective diabetes management strategies in clinical practice.
An Ethnobotanical Study to Species Used as Upakara Materials in Ngerebong Ceremony in Kesiman Village, Denpasar City Handayani, Ni Luh Nyoman Vivi Tri; Arsana, I Nyoman; Suardana, A.A. Komang; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jul-Des 2023
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/8y3gsp45

Abstract

The ngerebong ceremony held in Pakraman Kesiman Village, Denpasar City, has been carried out for generations by the local community. Nevertheless, studies have not determined what living things were used in the ritual. This study aims to identify species used as upakara ingredients in the Ngerebong ritual with an ethnobotanical study approach. The mixed-methods research design was used for two months. Data analysis is carried out descriptively. The findings showed that 39 species of plants, consisting of 25 families, were used as material for making banten. The parts used consist of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, and tubers. The components used include water, wine (berem), white thread, salt, anchovies, whiting, duck eggs, chicken eggs, pennies, incense, eel, babi guling, rupiah bills, chicken satay, and gauze. The complexity of materials used in the ngerebong ceremony makes it necessary to conserve and preserve biological resources in order to maintain their existence.
GC‒MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Lime Leaf Ethanol Extract (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse), and Its Potential as a Traditional Medicine Agents Arsana, I Nyoman; Juliasih, Ni Ketut Ayu; Widyantari, A.A.A. Sauca Sunia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.3735

Abstract

Lime (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse) has been widely used in traditional medicine. However, only some studies have comprehensively revealed the content of leaves, including their use as candidate medicinal ingredients. This study aimed to analyze the active compounds of lime leaves through GC‒MS analysis and their benefits in traditional medicine. Experimental research with a laboratory approach is used. The implementation of research by analyzing the bioactive content of lime leaf ethanol extract using GC‒MS along with a comprehensive analysis related to its benefits as a traditional medicine agent. Data analysis using the Willey 7 Library database and descriptive analysis.  Using GC-MS showed that lime leaf ethanol extract contains 75 compound components dominated by 11 principal components, including citronellol, caryophyllene, hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, 1-heptatriacotanol, Phytol, ethyl 9,12,15-oate; methyl glycocholate, 3TMS derivative; 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-yl stearate; ethyl iso-allocate; Rhopin; and tricyclo [20.8.0.0 (7,16)] triacontane, 1(22),7(16)-diepoxy-. Based on the findings of the content evaluation, the compound constituents of lime leaves have the potential to be developed as traditional remedies for both degenerative and infectious diseases. However, further research is needed precisely to identify the therapeutic effects exerted by using compounds on lime leaves.