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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESTABILAN GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS PADA USIA DEWASA DAN LANSIA Setianto, Andi; Maria, Lilla; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 12 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v12i2.334

Penyakit DM ditandai dengan ketidakstabilan gula darah tubuh karena adanya gangguan pengeluaran insulin. Pemberian terapi pada pasien DM perlu memperhatihan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan gula darah, sehingga pemberian terapi akan lebih efektif dan akurat sesuai dengan kebutuhan penderita DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apasaja yang mempengaruhi kestabilan gula darah penderita DM pada usia dewasa dan lansia. Penelitian ini adalah studi tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunakan beberapa strategi pencarian literature yaitu menggunakan framework PICOS, pencarian keywords (gula darah, diabetes mellitus, faktor, dewasa, lansia), dan pencarian pada database (Ebsco, PubMed, CAB Direct. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan gula penderita DM pada usia dewasa dan lansia adalah data demografi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik, lama terdiagnosa DM, pengetahuan penderita DM, penyakit penyerta dan komplikasi, jenis dan kepatuhan pemberian terapi antidiabetes. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kestabilan gula darah adalah lama terdiagnosa penyakit DM.

Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Prasekolah (4-5 tahun) di TA Ridwanussholihin Kota Malang Maya Oktaviyanti Rismala; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Febriani, Reny Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 19 No 1 (2024): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v19i1.344

Introduction: The preliminary study at Ridwanussholihin Kindergarten in Malang City shows that there are still many preschool children who use gadgets for >1 hour. The relatively long use of gadgets in preschool children can have positive and negative impacts. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social development of preschool children (4-5 years old) at Ridwanussholihin Kindergarten in Malang City. Methods: This research applies a quantitative approach with the Cross-Sectional method. The application of the total sampling technique resulted in a sample size of 50 people. Data analysis through univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the analysis showed that most of the respondents as many as 29 respondents (58%) were in the normal social development category, and the remaining 21 respondents (42%) were in the suspect development category. Then the proportion of respondents related to the duration of gadget use is relatively balanced, 25 people (50%) use gadgets for ≤ 1 hour (normal), and 25 people (50%) with a duration of > 1 hour (long). In the Spearman correlation test, the sig value <0.05 is 0.001, so the decision is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social development of preschool children. Discussion: Intense exposure to gadgets has limited stimulus and optimization of social development. Therefore, synergy between the school and parents in establishing policies regarding the use and supervision of gadgets is needed, as an effort to prevent the use of gadgets from replacing direct social interactions that are essential for children's development.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk Kusuma, Febry Hadi; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Kurniawan, Andi Surya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i4.23844

The absence of symptoms causes hypertensive patients to tend to ignore and not control hypertension. The family becomes a support system in the lives of hypertension patients who require long-term and continuous care. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk. This research design uses correlational analytics with an observational approach. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire containing questions about family support and Morisky medication adherence (MMAS). The sample was selected by consecutive sampling and 30 respondents were obtained. The research results showed that almost half had good family support (46.7%) and most were compliant with taking medication (63.3%). Based on the Spearman's Rho Test statistical test, it shows that the ρ value = 0.002 < α (0.05), which means Ha is accepted so it can be concluded, there is a relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication for hypertension at Puskesmas Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk.

Examining the motivation and the implementation of early mobilization in post-lower extremity operations Restutin, Siti; Handian, Feriana Ira; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns58

Background: Early mobilization is an effective approach for the healing process following lower extremity surgery. However, its successful implementation requires self-encouragement and motivation from patients. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation and the implementation of early mobilization in patients undergoing lower extremity surgery. Methods: A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study was conducted involving 41 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through motivation questionnaires and early mobilization observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of ? = 0.05. Results: Out of the 41 respondents, 21 (51.2%) showed moderate levels of motivation for early mobilization, while 20 (48.8%) demonstrated sufficient to good implementation of early mobilization. The statistical test revealed a significant relationship between motivation and early mobilization (p=0.035 or p<0.05), with an r-value of 0.329. Conclusions: The results highlight a significant correlation between motivation and early mobilization, which is closely associated with psychological mechanisms. The need for quick recovery serves as an encouragement for optimal early mobilization. Higher motivation levels contribute to better implementation of early mobilization. Considering the importance of motivational variables, it is suggested that nurses increase educational exposure and involve the patient’s family in order to enhance motivation for early mobilization.

The relationship between family support with self-concept in patients with post mastectomy Nurhidayati, Titik; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Harningtyas, Sismala
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns.v2i1.61

Background: Uncontrolled cancer conditions will cause several impacts, both physiological impacts, as well as psychological impacts such as maladaptive self-concepts. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and self-concept in post-mastectomy patients. Methods: The variables measured in this study were family support and self-concept. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely selecting existing respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. In this study, the researcher used an observational analytic research design with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that was measured using a questionnaire that had been compiled and validated by Nurwulan for family support, while the self-concept questionnaire was adapted from Hartoyo’s theory. Test data analysis using Spearman Rho with ?=0.05. Results: The results showed that most of the patients received high family support as many as 17 people (56.7%). On family support, most of the respondents have a high self-concept as many as 21 people (70%). The results also show that there is a relationship between family support and the patient’s self-concept. with a p-value=0.001 (p<0.05) and r=0.57. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended from nurses in the treatment room, to improve the quality of service and provide support to patients.

Family support and anxiety: A correlational study among women with stage III breast cancer Narsiti, Narsiti; Handian, Feriana Ira; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns68

Background: Breast cancer exerts a broad impact on psychological well-being, notably leading to heightened anxiety levels. Uncontrolled anxiety can interfere with planned therapy, making it crucial to understand its underlying factors. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and anxiety in patients with stage III breast cancer. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design and selected 41 respondents through purposive sampling. Family support was assessed using the Sarason Social Support Questionnaire, while anxiety levels were measured with The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Statistical analysis utilized the Spearman-Rho correlation. Results: The majority of breast cancer patients in the sample exhibited low levels of family support (n=22, 53.7%). On average, respondents reported an anxiety score of 80.78. The analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between family support and anxiety in breast cancer patients (p = 0.04), with a correlation coefficient of -0.316. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the importance of enhancing the quality of service in the treatment room and initiating early detection of patients experiencing psychosocial issues. Additionally, involving families in the therapy implementation process may prove beneficial. Nurses play a crucial role in addressing these aspects to better support patients throughout their breast cancer journey.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA SISWA DI MTS NU PAKIS KABUPATEN MALANG Rengganis, Mutiara; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Febrian, Reny Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.45306

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana pola makan dan kejadian gastritis saling berhubungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 114 responden yang dipilih secara acak melalui teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup informasi mengenai pola makan siswa dan prevalensi gastritis. Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan dengan prevalensi gastritis, dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Spearman Rank, yang menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi r = -0,764, yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (65,8%) memiliki pola makan yang teratur, dan sebagian besar (59,6%) tidak menunjukkan gejala gastritis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pola makan yang tidak teratur merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab gastritis. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada anak-anak tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi makanan yang seimbang dan ketersediaan makanan sehat di kantin sekolah agar terhindar dari gastritis.

Tingkat Stres Akademik Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dispepsia Pada Mahasiswa Baru Rafik, Haenor; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Kurniawan, Andi Surya
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v8i2.3062

Dispepsia merupakan kumpulan gejala berupa ketidaknyamanan pada perut bagian atas, nyeri, mual, dan muntah serta perut terasa cepat kenyang saat makan dan terasa begah. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya dispepsia adalah faktor psikososial yaitu stres. Stres yang terjadi pada mahasiswa merupakan stres akademik yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah stresor akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa baru STIKes Maharani Malang. Desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel penelitian 126 mahasiswa dengan teknik sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian tingkat stres akademik menggunakan kuesioner tingkat stres yang merupakan modifikasi DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) serta kuesioner dyspepsia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,715) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa baru STIKes Maharani Malang. Semakin tinggi tingkat stres akademik maka semakin tinggi angka kejadian dispepsia.

PHBS Tentang Jajanan Tidak Sehat Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Lestari, Eka Puji; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Kurniawan, Andi Surya
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v8i2.3061

Salah satu penyebab terjadinya diare yaitu sanitasi makanan yang buruk yaitu perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan yang buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui PHBS tentang jajanan tidak sehat berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di SD Negeri 01 Ngadirejo Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik retrospektif dengan melibatkan 58 sampel yang diseleksi dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner perilaku memilih jajanan dan kejadian diare yang merupakan modifikasi dari Rohmatillah (2019). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 atau p 0,005 sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara PHBS mengenai jajanan kurang sehat dengan kejadian diare terhadap siswa SDN 1 Ngadirejo Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Semakin buruk perilaku memilih jajanan maka akan semakin tinggi peluang kejadian diare. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji terkait faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin dapat menyebabkan kejadian diare yang lebih ditekankan pada kebersihan lingkungan, pengolahan bahan makanan jajanan dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan dan BAB

Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Prasekolah (4-5 tahun) di TA Ridwanussholihin Kota Malang Maya Oktaviyanti Rismala; Firdaus, Achmad Dafir; Febriani, Reny Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 19 No 1 (2024): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v19i1.344

Introduction: The preliminary study at Ridwanussholihin Kindergarten in Malang City shows that there are still many preschool children who use gadgets for >1 hour. The relatively long use of gadgets in preschool children can have positive and negative impacts. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social development of preschool children (4-5 years old) at Ridwanussholihin Kindergarten in Malang City. Methods: This research applies a quantitative approach with the Cross-Sectional method. The application of the total sampling technique resulted in a sample size of 50 people. Data analysis through univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the analysis showed that most of the respondents as many as 29 respondents (58%) were in the normal social development category, and the remaining 21 respondents (42%) were in the suspect development category. Then the proportion of respondents related to the duration of gadget use is relatively balanced, 25 people (50%) use gadgets for ≤ 1 hour (normal), and 25 people (50%) with a duration of > 1 hour (long). In the Spearman correlation test, the sig value <0.05 is 0.001, so the decision is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and the social development of preschool children. Discussion: Intense exposure to gadgets has limited stimulus and optimization of social development. Therefore, synergy between the school and parents in establishing policies regarding the use and supervision of gadgets is needed, as an effort to prevent the use of gadgets from replacing direct social interactions that are essential for children's development.

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