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PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, KOMITE AUDIT DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK Nor Aini; Dinar Ambarita
Jurnal Nusa Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Nusa Akuntansi Volume 3 Nomor 1 Januari Tahun 2026
Publisher : Publika Citra Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62237/jna.v3i1.355

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of Capital Intensity, Audit Committee, and Political Connections on Tax Aggressiveness. This research is a quantitative associative study. The population in this study comprises energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. A total of 13 companies were selected as the research sample, resulting in 65 observation data points. Data were processed using Microsoft Office Excel and EViews 13 statistical software, with analysis including descriptive statistics, model selection tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination, panel data regression analysis, F-statistic test, and t-statistic test. The results of the study indicate that Capital Intensity, Audit Committee, and Political Connections simultaneously have an influence on Tax Aggressiveness. The t-statistic test results show that Capital Intensity has a negative partial effect on Tax Aggressiveness, and the Audit Committee has a positive partial effect on Tax Aggressiveness. Meanwhile, Political Connections do not have a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage dan Transfer Pricing Terhadap Tax Avoidance Asri Fadilah; Dinar Ambarita
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v2i2.1424

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of sales growth, leverage and transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The type of research used is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and the websites of each company. The sample method used in this research was 10 companies with an observation period of 5 years in the 2018-2022 time period and the number of financial reports sampled in this research was 50. The analytical tool used in this research was analysis with the help of the Eviwers version 10 program. The results of the research conducted show that sales growth, leverage and transfer pricing influence tax avoidance. Meanwhile, sales growth has no effect on tax avoidance, leverage has an effect on tax avoidance and transfer pricing has no effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Capital Intencity dan Komite Audit terhadap Agretivitas Pajak Dinar Ambarita
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.1940

Abstract

Taxes represent a significant cost for companies and directly affect profitability and firm value, encouraging managers to seek strategies that reduce tax burdens. This condition has raised concerns regarding tax aggressiveness, particularly in capital-intensive and highly regulated industries such as the energy sector. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the influence of capital intensity, the audit committee, and political connections on tax aggressiveness in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Using a quantitative associative research design, the study examines 13 energy companies observed over the 2019–2023 period, resulting in 65 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and EViews 13. The analytical procedures included descriptive statistics, model selection tests, and classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination analysis, panel data regression, as well as F-tests and t-tests. The results indicate that firm characteristics and corporate governance mechanisms collectively play an important role in shaping corporate tax behavior. Capital intensity is associated with lower levels of tax aggressiveness, suggesting that higher fixed-asset investment increases transparency and regulatory scrutiny. The audit committee variable shows a tendency to encourage more aggressive tax planning, possibly reflecting greater managerial confidence in managing tax risks. In contrast, political connections do not appear to significantly influence tax aggressiveness, implying that regulatory enforcement reduces their effectiveness. Overall, this study contributes to the literature by clarifying inconsistent prior findings and highlighting the role of internal governance in corporate tax decisions.