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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Mayang Mei Gusri; Tisnawati Tisnawati; Metri Lidya; Indri Ramadini; Verra Widhi Astuti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1477

Abstract

Diarrhea in children can lead to dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hypokalemia, seizures, malnutrition, and even death. The role of mothers in preventing diarrhea is crucial and depends on their knowledge of handwashing with soap (HWWS), as this knowledge is an important factor. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Andalas Health Center in Padang City. This observational analytic study employs a cross-sectional design, with data collection conducted from September 2023 to May 2024. The study population consists of 438 mothers who bring their children to the KIA outpatient clinic, with a sample of 88 participants selected using accidental sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and processed via editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulation. Analysis utilized the Chi-square test (CI 95%). Preliminary results showed that 58 toddlers (65.9%) had diarrhea without dehydration, and a majority of mothers (53.4%) exhibited poor knowledge. A significant relationship was found between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and diarrhea incidence, with a p-value of (0.000). The conclusion is that higher levels of knowledge about HWWS are associated with a lower incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Ongoing health education and outreach programs are recommended to improve community knowledge of HWWS.
Hubungan Tingkat Stress dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Amelia Ermi Juwita; Murniati Muchtar; Herwati Nurmin; Wira H Nidia; Indri Ramadini; Metri Lidya
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 3 No.1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jksm.v3i1.1865

Abstract

Smoking behavior causes various diseases such as cancer, heart and lung disease. The nicotine content in cigarettes affects dopamine in the brain, causing addicted and affects the sympathetic nerves so that smoking behavior is felt to relieve stress. Currently smoking behavior is not only found in adults but is also often found in adolescence, around 35.5% are male smokers in their adolescence. The purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in class XI adolescent students at SMK Negeri 1 Padang in 2024. Quantitative research type, analytical descriptive design, cross sectional study approach. The population was all male students in class XI totaling 413, sample of 78 students, selected by simple random sampling. Instruments a Stress level questionnaire and smoking behavior. Data analysis Chi-square test. The results show almost half of the adolescent students were in the moderate smoking behavior (44,9%) with the moderate stress level (46.2%). There is a relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior in adolescent with a p-value=0.000 (<0.05).