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CURAH HUJAN DAN SUHU UDARA TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI KOTA BENGKULU Susilo Wulan; Dirhan Dirhan; Ade Stepani Sudiyanto; Dini Syavani
Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat "The Journal of Public Health"
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/kjkm.v4i2.646

Abstract

High and low incidence of malaria can be controlled by physical environmental conditions of the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. Data malaria cases in Bengkulu City for the last 8 years were 1.545, 934, 310, 144, 145, 25, 12 and 3 cases. The biggest factor affected  mosquito breeding is climate. The purpose of  study analyzed  the effects of rainfall, temperature against the incidence of malaria in Bengkulu City. An ecological study using data from Dinkes and BMKG. The dependent variable is malaria incidence and independent variable was rainfall and temperature. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result of malaria incidence from 2012-2015 was 1,439 cases with rainfall 108-405 mm and temperature range between 25.57-26.740C. Normality test showed that the three normal distributed variables, Pearson correlation test between rainfall and malaria incidence there is a significant relationship, while the temperature and incidence of malaria there is no significant relationship. Multivariate analysis showed a weak relationship between rainfall and malaria incidence (r = - 0.173). The value of chi square coefficient (R2 = 0.3) means that the regression line equation describes 30% of the variation of malaria occurrence that is affected by rainfall. Suggestions for the results of this study can be to solve the strategy in combating malaria by anticipating if there is a sudden climate change that causes the high number of mosquito breeding and expected community participate in the prevention of malaria disease by maintaining the cleanliness of 3M environment especially in the rainy month.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG STIMULASI DINI PERKEMBANGAN BALITA Elsi Rahmadani; Susilo Wulan; Suryani Suryani; Novi Ade Suryani
COVIT (Community Service of Health) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/covit.v1i2.13564

Abstract

Stimulation will develop faster than children who receive less or no stimulation. Children's development can be achieved optimally if parents, especially mothers, make various efforts to fulfill children's basic needs (care, sharpen, love) one of which is to stimulate children's development. The method of implementing this community service is by counseling about the knowledge of early stimulation of toddler development. This Community Service activity is carried out in the Work Area of ??the Bengkulu Fish Market Health Center. The time for implementation is in August 2021. The participants in this community service activity are mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in the Work Area of ??the Bengkulu Fish Market Health Center with a total of 35 people. Activities are carried out in stages (1) providing an explanation of the theme of the extension and the purpose of the activity; (2) do a knowledge pre test (3) provide knowledge about knowledge of early stimulation of toddler development (4) do a knowledge post test. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge on average pretest 35.2 (poor category) and posttest ie 86.6 (good category). After participating in this activity, mothers can apply the knowledge of early stimulation of toddler development. Keywords: Child, Stimulation, Development
Perilaku pencarian dan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis di Kota Bengkulu Susilo Wulan
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.837 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v8i1.171

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penemuan kasus yang tidak efisien menjadikan batu sandungan dalam keberhasilan penemuan kasus TB khususnya dalam hal pola pencarian pengobatan dimana beberapa terjadi keterlambatan dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian pengobatan selama masa pre treatment, treatment, dan strategy coping yang dilakukan oleh pasien TB di kota Bengkulu. Metode: Menggunakan studi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada pasien TB Paru yang berobat di Puskesmas se-Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sample menenggunakan metode Probability Proprotional to Size dan diperoleh sample sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil: Karakteristik responden 53.5% berusia di atas 43 tahun, 53.5% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 46.5% tingkat pendidikan SLTA dan lainnya, 87.3% bekerja pada sektor informal, 50.7% memiliki jaminan kesehatan, 59.1% memilki penghasian rendah. Perilaku pengobatan selama masa pre treatment 53.5% mengunjungi fasilitas kesehatan swasta,. Faktor jarak dan waktu tunggu yang lama menjadi alasan pasien tidak mengunjungi puskesmas/RS umum. Selama masa treatment pada fase intensif dan lanjutan frekuensi waktu kunjungan 53.5% setiap 2 minggu sekali, dengan total waktu kunjungan kurang dari 60 menit, menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, 50.8% izin /libur bekerja saat mengambil obat dengan ditemani anggota rumah tangga sebagai bentuk dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien. Pengeluaran kesehatan yang timbul akibat TB 60.6% bersumber dari pasien sendiri. 33.3% melakukan usaha coping dengan meminjam 30.4% dan menjual asset (13%). 47.6% pinjaman berasal dari keluarga dekat dengan nilai rata-rata pinjaman kurang dari satu juta rupiah. Kesimpulan: Perilaku pencarian dan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Bengkulu menunjukkan pasien tidak langusng mendatangi fasilitas kesehatan umum saat gejala TB dirasakan, sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam pencarian pengobatan selain itu keterbatasan sumber daya mengakibatkan rumah tangga melakukan coping strategy untuk membiayai TB melalui penjualan aset dan pinjaman. Kata Kunci: Coping Strategy, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Pre Treatment, Treatment