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Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Diet Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension (DASH) Pada Lansia Hipertensi Yudha, Pramitha; Subekti, Imam; Bachtiar, Arief; Wiyono, Joko; Widodo, Dyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v8i2.428

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly. Diet is a key factor in controlling blood pressure, yet many older adults still do not follow an appropriate diet, including the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. This dietary inadequacy contributes to the difficulty of controlling blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. The Objective to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after the implementation of the DASH diet in elderly with hypertension. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, involving 30 respondents who were divided into treatment and control groups through total sampling. Respondents were selected based on the criteria of elderly with pre-hypertension, grade 1, and grade 2 hypertension. The independent variable was the DASH diet, while the dependent variable was changes in blood pressure. Data analysis included univariate analysis for respondent characteristics and comparison of blood pressure, as well as bivariate analysis using the Paired T-Test and Mann Whitney Test.The Paired T-Test in the control group was 0.719 for systolic and 0.546 for diastolic. Paired T-Test test in the treatment group 0.000 in systolic and 0.002 in diastolic. Mann-Whitney Test in the control and treatment groups 0.027 in systolic and 0.032 in diastolic. There was a significant difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after implementing the DASH diet in elderly people with hypertension. The DASH diet is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in controlling blood pressure. The results of this study recommend that nurses play an active role in providing education, support, and monitoring the implementation of the DASH diet as part of comprehensive nursing care for elderly people with hypertension.
Faktor-faktor Risiko Penyalahgunaan Obat pada Remaja Arief Bachtiar
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Vol 7 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v7i1.2127

Abstract

One of the prevention measures for drug abuse is manipulating the risk factors. This study aims to identify risk factors of drugs abuse and to design an assessment tool of risk factors of drugs abuse. Methodology. The design of study was a case control study with a sample size of 60 respondents in a drugs rehabilitation. The Respondents were divided into 2 groups, each of it consisted of 30 respondents. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by questioner and analyzed by Pearson Product Moment and Crombach Alpha Test to examine validity and reability of the instrument. Logistic Regression was used to analyze the risk factors of drugs abuse. Results. The instrument showed good validity and reliability. Findings showed that only family and community factors were associated with drug abuse. While the individual and friend factors became confounding factors. The family factor had four times higher risk than other factors. Conclusion. Our findings suggest the importance of family factor in the prevention of drugs abuse. Morrisikoeover, we suggest to use the assessment of risk factors of drugs abuse as a tool in early detection of drugs abuse prevention.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL JAWA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN POST OPERASI LAPAROTOMI Anastasia Esti Probosari; joko pitoyo; Arief Bachtiar
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v8i2.3813

Abstract

Gangguan tidur merupakan salah satu masalah utama pada pasien post operasi laparotomi. Gangguan tidur yang berlangsung lama, dapat mempersulit proses penyembuhan dan dapat memperburuk penyakit. Terdapat 2 cara untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur yaitu terapi farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Intervensi musik instrumental jawa dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk intervensi alternatif dan efektif untuk mengatasi masalah kualitas terlepas dari efek samping. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik instrumental jawa terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pasien post operasi laparotomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel tiga puluh orang. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan kuesioner. Membandingkan kualitas tidur kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi dengan uji independent t test. Mengetahui perbedaan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi musik instrumental jawa dengan uji paired ttest. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan skor kualitas tidur pre-test dan post-test dengan nilai Sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,003 untuk kelompok kontrol dan 0,001 untuk kelompok intervensi. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intervensi pemberian musik instrumental jawa terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pasien post operasi laparotomi.
The Effect of Capital Expenditure and Balancing Funds on Economic Growth in the Former Besuki Residency Area with locally-generated revenue as an Intervening Variable Novi Aulia Ramadhani; Arief Bachtiar
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v3i1.1126

Abstract

This study examines the impact of capital expenditure, balancing funds, and local revenue on economic growth in the former Besuki Residency area, covering Banyuwangi, Jember, Situbondo, and Bondowoso Regencies during the 2014-2024 period. Using path analysis on panel data and individual district analysis, the study investigates the direct, indirect, and mediating effects of local revenue as an intervening variable. The results show that all three independent variables significantly affect economic growth in the panel data for all four regencies. Capital expenditure has a significant direct effect only in Bondowoso Regency and overall panel data, but is insignificant in Banyuwangi, Jember, and Situbondo. Balancing funds exhibit a significant direct effect across all regions, while local revenue has a consistent direct effect in all regions and panel data. The mediating role of local revenue is inconsistent, with the indirect effect of capital expenditure through local revenue being insignificant in all regions. On the other hand, the indirect effect of balancing funds through local revenue is significant in Banyuwangi, nearly significant in Jember and Situbondo, and insignificant in Bondowoso. These findings highlight the complexity of fiscal dynamics in decentralization, where local revenue management and governance factors are crucial. The study supports previous research suggesting that central fiscal transfers are less effective without strong local revenue support. Local governments are encouraged to enhance local revenue autonomy to maximize the multiplier effect of capital expenditures and balancing funds, fostering sustainable economic growth.