Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Vaccination with the Incidence of Post-Acute Sequelae COVID-19 Aurelia, Daisy; En Masrika, Nur Upik; Rahman, Ismail
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.46447

Abstract

Post-acute sequelae COVID-19 (PASC) symptoms are present in the vast majority of COVID-19 survivors, even those who have received the COVID-19 vaccine. Until now, vaccines against PASC are still controversial. Some previous findings suggest that vaccines can reduce or worsen PASC symptoms. In addition, there has been no related research in North Maluku Province, especially in Ternate City. This study aims to determine the relationship between vaccine administration and PASC based on the total dose and type of vaccine obtained using a questionnaire-based cross-sectional design questionnaire. The study population was COVID-19 patients diagnosed with RT-PCR or RDT-Ag in 2020–2022, domiciled in Ternate City. The respondents were 133 people. Bivariate analysis showed no effect of vaccine dose administration on the incidence of PASC (P=0.111). Similarly, the type and dose of vaccine based on the did not affect (first dose, P = 1.000), (second dose P = 0.732), and (booster P = 0.434) PASC. In terms of the timing of booster doses, pre- and post-COVID-19, there was no significant effect (P=0.384). However, there was a higher incidence of PASC in responders who received the booster dose post-COVID-19. There is no association between vaccine administration and the incidence of PASC.
Identification of Gram Negative Bacteria in the Urine of Catheterized Patients at Referral Hospital in Ternate Waraningsih, Septiana; Do Toka, Wahyunita; Dahlan, Muhammad; Rachman, Ismail
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2024.033.02.5

Abstract

Infections can occur anywhere and often occur usually sourced from hospitals. Nosocomial infection is an infection caused by various microorganisms, one of which is bacteria originating from the hospital environment. Gram-negative bacteria, especially the Enterobacteriaceae family, are the main bacteria that cause nosocomial infections. One of the common infectious diseases in health care is urinary tract infection and some UTIs are caused by catheter insertion. This research aimed to identify gram-negative bacteria in the urine of catheterized patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie, a referral hospital in Ternate. The research method is descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach using a total sampling technique obtained 83 samples from November 14, 2023 to December 17, 2023. The results showed that 7 samples (8.4%) were identified as positive for gram-negative bacteria with 7 types of bacterial species and the highest percentage of bacteria was Escherichia coli (33.4%). The use of urinary catheters was mostly female (55.4%) with the highest age in the age group 56-65 years (34.9%) and the duration of urinary catheter use was mostly in samples with a duration of <72 hours (90.4%). In conclusion, gram-negative bacteria were identified in the urine of catheterized patients.
SURVEILANS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR PULAU MAITARA (STUDI DI KECAMATAN TIDORE UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN) Husen, Abd Hakim; Rahman, Ismail
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i4.1710

Abstract

Coastal areas are transition areas between land and sea ecosystems. The majority of coastal communities are fishermen, a group of people who are prone to poverty because their work is greatly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. Another problem that often arises in coastal areas is in the field of public health because they are transitional areas that can control sanitation in all physical factors of the human environment which may cause things that are detrimental to the physical development of human health and survival. This research aims to explore public health problems that occur on Maitara Island, North Tidore District, Tidore Archipelago City as one of the coastal cities in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive survey conducted through field observations by directly observing the conditions and health problems that exist in coastal communities on Maitara Island, North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City.
Uji Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Nonspesifik serta Penetapan Kadar Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Rahmiyati Hi Samang; Fahmi Sadik; Ismail Rahman
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v6i1.1622

Abstract

This study aims to standardize specific and non-specific parameters and determine the total phenolic levels in moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) taken from Ternate. The standardization of specific parameters includes organoleptic, ethanol soluble juice content, and watersoluble juice content, while nonspecific parameters include drying shrinkage, moisture content, and ash content. The determination of total phenolic levels was carried out using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results of the study showed that moringa leaf extract met the requirements of standardization of specific and non-specific parameters according to the Indonesia Herbal Pharmacopoeia. The total phenolic content was expressed in Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE) units of 206.36 mg GAE/g sample. This study shows that moringa leaf extract has good quality and safety in accordance with pharmaceutical standards.
Penerapan Metode ATC/DDD dalam Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Sibadu, Muhammad Subhan A.; Siti Marita Umaternate; Ismail Rahman
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v12i2.18323

Abstract

The irrational use of antibiotics has the potential to increase the risk of bacterial resistance. Quantitative approaches, such as the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method, can be utilised to evaluate the types and volumes of antibiotics consumed. The purpose of this study was to analyse the use of antibiotics at Dr H. Chasan Boesoirie (RSCB) Ternate Hospital in 2024 using the DDD approach. The research employed an observational approach using medical record data from RSCB, with a population of 1,300 during 2024. The inclusion criteria were inpatients diagnosed with bacterial infections, receiving antibiotic therapy, having clear and complete medical record data, aged over 18 years up to 65 years, and with a discharge status of “permitted” or “improved.” Study showed that the most widely used antibiotics were ceftriaxone, with a value of 45.7 DDD/100 patient-days of care, and ciprofloxacin 0.5 DDD/100 patient-days of care. The total DDD of all antibiotics was 61.7 DDD/100 patient-days of care. The 90% Drug Use (DU) segment was ceftriaxone with a value of 73.6, and the highest 10% DU was metronidazole at 9%. In conclusion, the antibiotic with the highest DDD value was ceftriaxone (45.7 DDD/100 patient-days), while the lowest was ciprofloxacin (0.1 DDD/100 patient-days).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahun Hidup Sehat dan Sanitasi di Pesisir Desa Maitara Abdul Hakim Husen; Ismail Rahman; Siti Umairah
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Desa Maitara merupakan salah satu kawasan pesisir di Kota Tidore Kepulauan yang terletak diantara Pulau Tidore dan selatan Pulau Ternate. Wilayah pesisir merupakan daerah peralihan antara ekosistem darat dan laut. Mayoritas masyarakat pesisir tentunya adalah nelayan yang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rawan kemiskinan dikarenakan pekerjaannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi cuaca dan musim. Masalah lain yang sering timbul di daerah pesisir yaitu di bidang kesehatan masyarakat karena sebagai daerah peralihan yang dapat mengendalikan sanitasi di semua faktor fisik lingkungan manusia yang mungkin menimbulkan hal-hal yang merugikan bagi perkembangan fisik kesehatan dan daya tahan hidup manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) sehingga diharapkan mereka dapat terhindar dari infeksi bakteri dan kuman dan mencegah Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) atau wabah di masyarkat dengan memperbaiki kualitas sanitasi lingkungan. Diharapkan dengan sosialisasi ini, semua elemen masyarakat dapat bergerak serentak untuk menjaga kualitas lingkungan hidup di desa Maitara.
UJI CEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TERNATE SELATAN Setiawan, Stefani Titis Evanda; Ismail Rahman; Dewi Darmayanti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Public Health Association (APHA), drinking water quality is determined by the presence and number of bacteria, with Coliform bacteria commonly used as microbiological indicators of contamination and potential presence of pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli. In 2022, the highest incidence of diarrhea in Ternate City was reported in Kalumata Village, South Ternate District, raising concerns regarding the microbiological quality of refill drinking water consumed by the community. This study aimed to determine the presence of Coliform bacteria contamination in refill drinking water depots in South Ternate District. A laboratory-based experimental study was conducted by collecting 18 refill drinking water samples from different depots, which were examined using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The results showed that 14 of 18 samples (77.78%) were positive for Coliform bacteria, with MPN values exceeding 0 per 100 mL. In conclusion, Coliform bacteria contamination was found in the majority of refill drinking water depots in South Ternate District, indicating that several depots did not meet the microbiological quality standards for drinking water.