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Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Minyak Sawit Menggunakan Reaktor Listrik Plat Kolom Secara Kontinu serta dengan Penambahan PAC Dwi Widyaningsih; Idral Amri; Desi Heltina
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.194 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.2.1.32-45

Abstract

Palm oil industrial waste contains various dissolved compounds in the form of short fibers, hemicellulose, and their derivatives, proteins, free organic acids, a mixture of minerals and organic pigments such as anthocyanins, carotenes, polyphenols, lignins and tannins. Organic compounds in this waste will cause problems such as an increase in TSS, COD values which can pollute the environment. The electrocoagulation method has the potential to reduce TSS, TDS, COD content and neutralize pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and optimum conditions of the electrocoagulation process with variations in flow rate, voltage, spacing between plates and the addition of poly aluminum chloride (PAC) coagulants to decrease TSS, COD and pH parameters so that they meet the quality standards of waste in Permen LH. No. 5/2014. The method used is a continuous electrocoagulation process using an aluminum catalyst and the addition of PAC. The variables used in this study were the stress variable (24; 26; 28 V) and the variable flow rate velocity (0.3; 1,2; 2.5 L / min) and the variation of the spacing between the plates (2, 3, 4 cm). The results of this study found that the optimum conditions were obtained at a voltage of 28 volts and a flow rate of 0.3, and a distance between the plates of 2 cm and the addition of 400 ppm PAC with a percentage of TSS removal of 92.093% from 2150 mg / L to 170 mg / L, and a decrease in COD of 85.343% from 1310 mg / L to 192 mg / L. The results obtained show that it is in accordance with the standards of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.5 of 2014.
Upgrading Karakteristik Biopelet Tandan Kosong Sawit Dengan Penambahan Oil Sludge Sebagai Co-Firing Tengku Mukhlis; Idral Amri; Zuchra Helwani
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.913 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.2.1.1-11

Abstract

Biopelet is one of the alternative fuels converted from biomass. Biomass which has great potential to be converted into biopelet is Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB). Such considerations make researchers interested in conducting a study on the use of EFB as an alternative fuel in the form of biopelets. In this research, we used torefaction and densification processes and the addition of oil sludge as a co-firing to increase the mass and energy density which had been a problem with the nature of EFB. The research procedure started from the raw material preparation stage, the EFB and oil sludge torefaction process and the bioepelet manufacturing stage. For fixed variables, the raw material size (EFB) is ± 15 mm , the raw material ratio is 70:30 (EFB: Oil Sludge), the torefaction temperature is 275 °C, the size of the biopelet diameter is 20 mm (ISO 17225). For 20 mesh particles, the N2 flow rate was 50 ml / minute, for the changing variables were the torefaction detention time of 30, 45 and 60 minutes, the pressing pressure was 30, 40 and 50 bar.The results showed that there was an effect of torefaction detention time which was directly proportional to the increase in proximate characteristics and calorific value of biopelets with the best results of 3.35% moisture content, 8.66% ash content, 9.50% volatile content, 78.49 %, fixed carbon content, and the calorific value of 4597.76 cal / g under the conditions of 60 minutes of torefaction detention time. There is an effect of pressing pressure which is directly proportional to the increase in the mechanical properties of the biopelet with the best results of density 1.148 gr / cm3, compressive strength 16.86 bar, and porosity of biopelet 13.33% under pressure conditions of 50 bar. The effect of adding oil Sludge as co-firing resulted in the calorific value of the biopelet being lower than the calorific value of EFB. This is because the calorific value of oil sludge is lower than the calorific value of EFB.
Pengaruh Jarak Elektroda Dan Kuat Arus Pada Pengolahan Air Gambut Dengan Proses Elektrokoagulasi Secara Kontinu Albi Fadhlah Ramadhan; Idral Amri; Drastinawati Drastinawati
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.991 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.2.1.46-55

Abstract

Peat water is surface water that inundates an area, formed from a pile of organic material for a long time. Peat water can cause skin irritation and metabolic disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the electrocoagulation method can be used to neutralize pH, and reduce levels of TSS and Fe in peat water treatment and also to determine the effect of changes in electrode spacing and current strength on decreasing TSS and Fe levels and neutralizing the pH of peat water. The parameters tested include pH, TSS (Total Suspended Solid), and Fe. The electrocoagulation process uses electric power which flows in the direction through the electrodes. Electrocoagulation reactor paired with a cable connected to the power supply and then connected to an electric current with a variation of current strength (1.0; 1.4; and 1.8 A) and electrode distance variations (0.5; 0.75; 1 inch). The results of this study giving the optimum conditions obtained at a strong current of 1.8 A and 0,75 inch electrode distance with an increase in pH from 3.5 to 6.8, a decrease in TSS from 128 to 36 mg / L, a decrease in Fe of 78.9% from 2.405 mg / L to 0.506 mg / L.
Upgrading Characteristics of Empty Fruit Bunch Biopellet with Addition of Bintaro Fruit as Co-firing Idral Amri; Aris Aprianto Cahyono; Bahruddin
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.3.1.1-8

Abstract

The low density of mass and energy are the main reason for the underutilization of great potential of Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) as a raw material of alternative and renewable fuels. The using of bintaro fruit as co-firing and treatment of torrefaction – densification processes were believed to increase the density of mass and energy of the EFB biopellet. This study aims to determine the effect of residence time, compaction pressure, and addition of bintaro fruit to the characteristics of EFB biopellet according to ISO 17225-6 standards. Biopellet manufacture was carried out two processes sequence, namely the torrefaction process and the densification process. The torrefaction process was carried out at 275oC with residence time variations 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The densification process was carried out without binder with compaction pressure variations 30, 40, and 50 bar. The addition of bintaro fruit was intended as co-firing of EFB at a ratio 70:30. The best characteristics of biopellet were obtained under conditions of 60 minutes residence time and 50 bar compaction pressures with 3.00% of moisture content, 7.90% of ash content, 8.70% of volatile content, 80.40% of fixed carbon content, 4719.59 cal/gr of heating value, and 1.28 gr/cm3 of density. Characteristics of moisture content and volatile content decreased while ash content, fixed carbon content, and heating value increased with increasing residence time. Characteristics of density increased with increasing compaction pressure. Characteristics of proximate and heating value increased while density properties of biopellet decreased with the addition of bintaro fruit as co-firing.
Pengaruh Pola Dan Jarak Elektroda Pada Proses Elektrokoagulasi Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Aditya Nugraha; Idral Amri; Irdoni HS
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tofu industry in Lirik produce 0.9 m3 liquid waste in a day, and immeditely disposed without processing. There are two parameters in liquid waste that exceed standard value in Permen LH No.5 2014, which is TSS and pH. Electrocoagulation method used to decrease TSS and increase pH of waste. By varying pattern and range of electrode, obtained results: (1) The best electrode pattern was 2 cathode – 2 anode with TSS removal efficiency was 75%, and increase pH from 3.9 to 6.8. (2) Range of electrode 1.5 and 2.0 cm resulted the greatest TSS removal efficiency were 75% and 76.39%, but in range 2.0 cm increase of pH was only up to 6.1, while in range 1.5 cm it increased to 6.8.Keywords : electrocoagulation, TSS , pH
Pengolahan Burung Puyuh Presto sebagai Alternatif Sumber Gizi Masyarakat Desa Batu Belah Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Yelmida Azis; Idral Amri; Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati; Cory Dian Al’farisi; Panca Setia Utama; Rozanna Sri Irianty; Muhammad Ichwan Pradana; Adam Rafif Aldori
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JAMSI - Maret 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1031

Abstract

Daging burung puyuh merupakan sumber protein hewani yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Harganya yang relatif murah dapat menjadi alternatif sumber gizi bagi masyarakat. Daging burung puyuh yang tipis dan alot menyebabkan sumber protein ini kurang diminati di masyarakat. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan burung puyuh presto bagi msyarakat Desa Batu Belah dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mengkonsumsi daging puyuh dengan nikmat tanpa rasa alot. Proses pengolahan dilakukan dengan memasak daging burung puyuh yang telah dilengkapi dengan bumbu ungkep dalam panci presto selama 20 menit. Selanjutnya setelah uap panas daging burung puyuh presto tidak ada lagi, daging puyuh digoreng dan dapat dimakan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat dicapai dengan baik berdasarkan ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap topik pengolahan burung puyuh presto sebesar 92% peserta dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan 75% peserta yang belum mengetahui.
Pengaruh Tegangan dan Laju Alir pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Menjadi Air Bersih dengan Metode Elektrokoagulasi Secara Kontinyu Idral Amri; Pratiwi Destinefa; Zultiniar
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.904 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.1.1.1-5

Abstract

The liquid waste of the tofu industry contains high organic contaminants, such as proteins and amino acids. These organic compounds causes liquid waste of tofu industry to contain high BOD, COD, and TSS so that it can pollute the environment. Therefore, tofu liquid should be removed first by electrocoagulation method. This method has the potential to purify tofu liquid waste and decrease the content of COD, BOD, TSS, and pH contained without the addition of coagulants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of voltage and flow rate to neutralize pH, and reduce levels of COD, BOD, and TSS in tofu liquid waste. The parameters tested included COD, BOD, TSS, and pH using a pH meter. The electrocoagulation process uses electrical power that flows in the direction of the electrode. The electrocoagulation reactor was paired with a cable connected to the power supply then connected to an electric current with voltage variations (8; 10; and 12 V) and variations in flow rates ((0.439 ; 0.243 ; 0.087 L/min). The results of this study found that optimum conditions were obtained at current of 12 V and flow rate of 0.087 L/min with increasing pH from pH from 3.5 to 67, a decreas in COD of 72.17% from 1017 mg/L to 283 mg/L , a decrease in BOD of 71.53% from 513 mg/L to 146 mg/L, a decrease in TSS of 90.90% from 1100 mg/L to 100 mg/L. The results of the research obtained are in accordance with the waste water quality standards by Permen LH No.5 2014.
Pembuatan Sabun Cair dari Minyak Sawit di Desa Batu Belah Kabupaten Kampar Zuqni Meldha; Idral Amri; Zulfansyah Zulfansyah; Hari Rionaldo; Syamsu Herman; Nirwana Nirwana; Lisa Legawati; Salma Liska; Yogi Yolanda; Yola Bertilsya Hendri; Alltop Amri Ya Habib
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Waradin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Waradin
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/wrd.v5i2.643

Abstract

The demand for natural self-care products is rising as more people recognize the value of keeping healthy skin and protecting the environment. Cooking oil, which is a derivative of palm oil, is an ingredient that is easily found by people in Batu Belah Village, Kampar Regency. This material has great potential to be processed into value-added products such as liquid soap. This study focuses on the use of cooking oil as the primary ingredient for producing liquid soap, while also opening new economic opportunities for the village community. This initiative captured the interest of Batu Belah People.In an attempt to implement the technology, the community service team distribute the liquid soap to the neighborhood.
Kinetika Reaksi Deproteinasi Limbah Udang Ebi Pada Isolasi Kitin Wijaya, Ridho; Fadli, Ahmad; Amri, Idral
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Chitin is a biopolymer and can be synthesized from ebi shrimp waste through deproteination and demineralization processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinetics of deproteination reaction in chitin isolate with variable reaction temperature and stirring rate. The study began by reacting shrimp waste powder with 3.5% NaOH solution using a ratio of 1:10 at 75 ° C, 85 ° C and 95 ° C and 200 stirring speeds, and 250 rpm in a glass beaker equipped with stirrer. Samples were taken every 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110 and 120 minutes as much as 40 mL, then washed until the pH was neutral and the sample filtered. The shrimp powder produced was analyzed using titration method of formol to know the protein content contained in the sample. The results showed that the reaction kinetics follows the pseudo first order equation. The higher the temperature and the speed of stirring given to the deproteination process the greater the concentration produced. The reaction speed constant at 75°C, 85°C and 95°C with 200 rpm stirring speed was obtained at k = 0.0098 min-1 to 0.0217 min-1. While at 250 rpm stirring speed k = 0.0113 min-1 to 0.0255 min-1. The optimal condition available in this study is 95oC with 250 rpm stirring speed so that it produces protein from 14.08% to 0.87%.Key words : Deproteination, chitin, reaction kinetics, ebi shrimp waste, FTIR analysis.
Pengurangan Impor Sodium Klorat di Indonesia melalui Desain ClO2 Semi-Integrated pada Modifikasi ClO2 R8 Plant 10 Ton/Hari Manik, Boy Jansen Roberto; Amri, Idral; Paratenta, Maria
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.5.1.1-10

Abstract

Pulp production always has a bleaching process that uses chlorine dioxide (ClO2) as a bleaching pulp agent. One of the ClO2 production units that are used in the Pulp Industry in Indonesia is a ClO2 R8 non-integrated plant with the process of reacting sodium chlorate, sulfuric acid, and methanol. This ClO2 production type has a weakness, especially in supplying the raw material sodium chlorate, which is needed to import, and the characteristics are easy to explode, making production costs high. This research aims to modify the ClO2 R8 non-integrated by changing to a ClO2 semi-integrated plant. In this research, HYSYS was used to simulation to get mass and energy balance and other component data, and the design of equipment based on the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Kern, internal data company, and others to get the specification equipment and also drawn using Autocad. The last step is to account for the economic for getting cost of production before and after modification, fixed capital cost, benefit, payback period, and return on investment. The resulting area, the first, modification of the ClO2 R8 plant by changing to ClO2 semi-integrated could produce chlorate solution 510 g/l which they use electrolyzers system from Chemetics with 20 cell M25 and hypo system. Second, the cost production for the ClO2 semi-integrated plant is 1393 USD/T, the benefit is 599.79 USD/year, the Payback period (PBP) is 6,65 years with an investment of about 3988 KUSD and RoI 15%.
Co-Authors Adam Fadillah Adam Rafif Aldori Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Adrianto Ahmad Afriandi Afriandi Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Fadli Albi Fadhlah Ramadhan Alfarisi, Cory Dian Alltop Amri Ya Habib Amelisa, Tika Angga Dwina Putra Ani, Tengku Urai Aris Aprianto Cahyono Awalsya, Febri Bahruddin Bahruddin chairul Desi Heltina Destinefa, Pratiwi Dion Julio Iskandar Drastinawati Drastinawati Drastinawati Drastinawati Dwi Widyaningsih Dwi Yerlis Rahmi Elfrida Ratnawati Elvi Yenie, Elvi Ervina Ervina Eufransia, Lamria Ewith Riska Rachma Fajril Akbar Fernandiaz, Revi Frimacia, Tifanny Gery Azhari Putera Gunawan Gunawan Handayani, Della Hari Rionaldo Hendri, Yola Bertilsya Hendriadi Siregar Hermana Setti Tarigan Iffany Adinda Chayyira Ihda Nurjanah Inka Novela Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni HS Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni Jhon Alperdo Jhon Armedi Pinem Khairani Liona Margarita Siahaan Lisa Legawati Lisa Legawati M. Iwan Fermi Manik, Boy Jansen Roberto Marina Marina Michael Tanuwijaya Muhammad Faiza Abrar Muhammad Ichwan Pradana Muhammad Iwan Fermi Mutia Yuli Rahmawati Nirwana Nirwana Nurfatihayati Nurjanah, Ihda ojsadmin Onil Andika Panca Setia Utama Pane, Dewi Sriana S Paratenta, Maria Pratiwi Destinefa Rahmah Nabilah Rahmah Nabilah Rahmah Nabilah Ramadhani, Trie Sucy Revi Fernandiaz Reza Andreano D Ridho Wijaya Riski Adi Mulia Rozanna Sri Irianty Salma Liska Salma liska Silvia Reni Yenti Sinaga, Hendriyanto Sunarno Sunarno SYAIFUL BAHRI Syamsu Herman Tanuwijaya, Michael Tengku Mukhlis Tifanny Frimacia Wida Sri Wani Wida Sri Wani Wijaya, Ridho Winny Noviami Erziza, Winny Noviami Yelmida Azis Yogi Yolanda Yola Bertilsya Hendri Yolanda, Yogi Yusnimar Sahan Zuchra Helwani Zulfansyah Zulfansyah Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar Zuqni Meldha Zuqni Meldha