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Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dan Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Bau-bau Tirta Islaminuru Ismail; Indria Hafizah; Sri Susanty
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.128

Abstract

Komplikasi kesehatan dapat berdampak pada psikologis dan sosial pasien dengan DM tipe 2, seperti depresi dan spiritualitas yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubugan tingkat spiritual dan depresi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan total 63 total sampel pasien dengan diagnosa DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Baubau. Sampel diambil secara purposive menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Spiritual Well Being Scale  (SWBS) untuk menilai tingkat spiritualitas, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) untuk menilai tingkat depresi  dan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Spearmen Rank. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat depresi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien  DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Kota Bau-bau. Didapatkan hasil uji tingkat spiritualitas terhadap kualitas hidup memberikan nilai koefisien r = 0.725 dengan nilai p = 0.00 (? 0.05) dan tingkat depresi terhadap kualitas memberikan nilai koefisien r= -0.534 dengan nilai p=0.00 (? 0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa pasien dengan tingkat spiritualitas yang tinggi cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik, sementara pasien dengan tingkat depresi yang tinggi menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah.
Studi Epidemiologi Deskriptif Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Gagal Ginjal Kronik Berdasarkan Data Rekam Medik di RSUD Kab. Konawe Selatan Sri Susanty; Asriati Asriati; Sitti Syaqinah Rahmatiah MZ; Wa Ode Syamsara Sariwaty; Adelia Putri Rahayu; Rizkita Nur Ainun
Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)
Publisher : Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52020/jkwgi.v10i2.14156

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are major non-communicable diseases with increasing prevalence worldwide. Diabetes is one of the leading risk factors for CKD; However, epidemiological evidence describing the characteristics of both diseases at the regional healthcare level remains limited. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with DM and CKD at Konawe Selatan Regional General Hospital, Indonesia. A descriptive quantitative study was conducted using a descriptive epidemiological approach based on person, place, and time. Secondary data were obtained from patients' medical records. Variables included sex, age, occupation, ethnicity, and time of hospital visits. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as frequencies and percentages. Female patients accounted for the majority of DM cases (54%), whereas CKD was more common among males (54%). The most affected age groups were 40–59 years for DM (43%) and ≥63 years for CKD (37%). Housewives represented the largest occupational group among patients with DM (40%), while farmers predominated among CKD patients (43%). The Bugis ethnic group constituted the largest proportion of both DM (34%) and CKD (37%) cases. The highest number of DM visits occurred in December (14.3%), whereas CKD visits peaked in August (14.3%); the lowest number of cases for both diseases was recorded in November (2.9%). DM and CKD predominantly affected middle-aged and older adults with distinct sociodemographic characteristics. These findings highlight the importance of early detection, health education, and community-based risk factor management to reduce disease progression and improve health outcomes.