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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah ILMU USHULUDDIN Jurnal Indo-Islamika Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies

Kusmana Kusmana

Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Author-ID : 2422478

Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Aktualisasi Makna Kerjasama (Living Al-Qur'an-Hadist di Desa Koto Petai-Kerinci-Jambi) Rasidin Rasidin; Nurfadliyati Nurfadliyati; Kusmana Kusmana
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Actualization of the Cooperation Meaning (Living Al-Qur'an-Hadith in Koto Petai Village-Kerinci-Jambi)The purpose of this study is to examines how the actualization of the meaning of cooperation in the Koto Petai community. Based on this research, some forms of cooperation in the Koto Petai community, such as: Bampok, recitation on Ramadan night, slaughtering cow on Eid al-Fitr, 'skuduopihak" parties at wedding, etc, are living al-Qur'an and sunnah which has become the custom and culture of the people. The research method is a qualitative study using analytical description method that is describing the data that has been obtained in accordance with the object of research. The object of this research is the local wisdom of the culture of community cooperation in Kerinci Jambi, which is limited to Koto Petai, Danau Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency. The source of research is through observation, interviews with documentation

Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam: Sebuah Konstruksi Intelektualisme Kesarjanaan Qur’an-Hadis Kusmana Kusmana
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3448

Renewal of Islamic Thought: A Construction of Qur'an-Hadith scholarly intellectualismThis research is a construction of Islamic thought reform in the case of the Qur’anic and Hadith studies. It aims at mapping the construction of intellectualism in the Qur’an and Hadith scholarship. Descriptive-analytic method is used in this study, tracing the renewal of Islamic thought in history. This study finds that rhetorical Islamic scholarship dominated the discourse and practice of Islamic teachings and scholarship. In other words, with the addition of Salafi Islamic langue structure, the task of renewing Islamic thought confronts the hermeneutics of Islamic orthodoxy along with the institutions and agencies that support it. This results in the task of renewing Islamic thought not easily. Various attempts have been made and are being pursued by Islamic renewal thinkers with three variations of expressions and proposals for renewal. First, thinkers who approach the study of Islamic thought from a perspective outside of religious sources (the Qur'an and Hadith), the second group of Muslim thinkers who approach the study of Islamic thought from the perspective of internal sources of religion, and the third group of them who study it by combining various thought traditions

Radikalisasi Makna Jihad di Era Modern: Studi Kasus Penafsiran QS. Al-Taubah: 73 Menurut Sayyid Qutb dan Abu A’la al-Maududi Nur Fadli Yati; Kusmana Kusmana
JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Qur'an and Hadith Academic Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/quhas.v10i2.19579

This paper discusses the meaning of jihad in QS. At-Taubah: 73 according to two modern interpreters: Sayyid Qutub and Abul A'la Mawdudi. Their interpretation is very important because their thinking is an important reference in the current discourse of Jihad. With the descriptive-analytic method, the writing answers how the two Muslim thinkers interpreted the term jihad in the verse which supports the spirit of their respective da'wah movements in Egypt and Pakistan. This paper finds that the second author in interpreting the term jihad by the objective circumstances of their respective life contexts, Sayyid Qutb was influenced by the fact that some Muslims dealt with rulers who were considered dholim, and Egypt as a country is in a war conflict with Israel, as well as the resistance of some Muslim scholars including himself who are critical of the West. Meanwhile, Abul A'la Mawdudi was faced with the filling of the newly established Pakistani state, where he and his colleagues was founded political parties that were in the spirit of Islam. More than that, his romanticist attitude towards the early period of the Muslim community was used as a manhaj in understanding the messages of the Qur'an.

The Qur’ān and Woman’s Leadership Discourse in Indonesia: Modern Interpretation of QS. 4: 34 Kusmana Kusmana
JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Qur'an and Hadith Academic Society

The interpretation of QS. 4: 34 gains a new popularity in modern era as it has been used and abused as one of the references in discussing gender discourse in Islam. The paper discusses it in relation to woman’s leadership in modern Indonesian context. Hard-liners’ perceptions such as that of Salafi’s interpretation is excluded in this discussion. It deserves another adequate discussion. The paper also restricts its discussion to the thoughts of Hamka, M. Quraish Shihab, Husein Muhammad, and of Ministry of Religious Affairs’ interpretation and treats them as exemplary of what is going on in the field of Qur’anic interpretation in this context. Using a descriptive-analytic method, this study deploys a library review technique in answering its question of the study, “how modern Muslim Indonesian scholars interpret the QS. 4: 34 in the context of democracy of Indonesia? The study concludes that they in deciphering the verse tend to adapt the demand of democracy but with a careful maintenance of the traditional wisdom.

Some Implications of Hermeneutical Readings for the Study of the Qur’an Kusmana Kusmana
JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Qur'an and Hadith Academic Society

Hermeneutics opens up possibilities to understand something as comprehensive as possible, and at the same time, as various as possible. There can be as many readings as the number of readers or even more readings than the number of the readers as they can deploy different points of views, approaches and methods in one object. This article formulates the question of what implications does hermeneutical reading for the study of the Qur’an may have? While the result of hermeneutical reading can be as productive as possible accordingly, its implications are of variety. However in this article, two implications will be discussed: one implication on scientific necessity and the other is on productivity of reading. Two cases will be discussed here: the Qur’an as textus receptus and as discourse.

Pesantren and Local Female Leadership in Modern Indonesia Kusmana Kusmana
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 6 NO. 1 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v6i1.8919

AbstractThis paper is taking two cases of leadership. The first case deals with a given leadership trait of Nyai Yoyoh Johara, Cintawana Pesantren, Singaparna, Tasikmalaya district, and the other of Nyai Etti Tismayanti, al-Ikhwan Pesantren, Condong, Setia Negara, Tasikmalaya city. Applying a grounded research method and using Anthony Giddens’s perspective of social practice, the study identifies woman’s leadership in Islamic educational institutions, from the competition of social force of kodrat and of democracy and feminism. The object of the study is the Muslim woman’s leadership at pesantren in the local context. The data used in this study is based on the fieldwork which was done April to November 2010 in both Tasikmalaya district and city. The study found that women apply some strategies and manipulate the hindrances they face dynamically to have a career in the educational realm, in the male world using the limitation imposed by the norm such as kodrat, with several strategies. Modern values as social forces do influence female leadership agency but are implemented through certain rationalization which still maintains the traditional roles of women.AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana perempuan memimpin di pesantren, baik dalam bentuk kepemimpinan terberi (inherited) atau kepemimpinan yang diraih dengan usaha (achieved leadership) di konteks lokal, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Kota Tasikmalaaya, dengan mengambil dua kasus kepemimpinan. Kasus pertama mendiskusikan jalan (trait) kepemimpinan Nyai Yoyoh Johara, Cintawana Pesantren, Singaparna, Tasikmalaya Kabupaten, dan kedua Nyai Etti Tismayanti, dari Pesantren al-Ikhwan, Condong, Setia Negara, Kota Tasikmalaya. Dengan menggunakan metode grounded research dan perspektif praktek sosial Anthony Giddens, kajian ini mengidentifiksi kepemimpinan perempuan di Lembaga pendidikan Islam, dari kompetisi kekuatan sosial kodrat perempuan dan kekuatan demokrasi dan feminism. Obyek kajian ini adalah kepemimpinan perempuan Muslim di pesantren dalam konteks lokal. ata yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah berdasar pada hasil penelitin lapngan yang dikerjakan dari bulan April sampai November 2010 di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Kota Tasikmalaya.Kajian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan mengaplikasikan beberapa strategi dan mensiasti halangan yang mereka temui dan mereka secara dinamis bergerak meraih karir dalam dunia pendidikan, dengan menggunakan keterbatasan yang mereka punyai disebabkan pengaruh norma kodrat. Nilai-nilai modern yang berfungsi sebagai kekuatan sosial mempengaruhi agensi kepemimpinan perempuan, tapi pengaruh tersebut dirasionalisasi melalui kekuatan sosial yang masih memelihara peranan tradisional perempuan. How to Cite Kusmana (2019). Pesantren and Local Female Leadership in Modern Indonesia. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(1), 23-35. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i1.8919.

The Qur’an, Woman and Nationalism In Indonesia: Ulama Perempuan’s Moral Movement Kusmana Kusmana
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 57, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2019.571.83-116

This paper discusses how 'ulama perempuan' (Female Muslim woman clerics) use religious sources particularly, Qur’an, in their expression of moral movement as seen in media. It also contends that they try to make identity and sense of belonging by inviting themselves and others to participate in improving the wellbeing and cohesion of Indonesia as the nation. Using a descriptiveanalytic method, the study questions about the factors that have made it possible for some Indonesian ulama perempuan to propose a different view, and what do their movement represent in terms of nationalism? In answering them, the study relies its data on their recommendations both at KUPI (Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia), April 25-27, 2017, Cirebon, West Java, and press release presented at Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta on March 1, 2018, as well as two other recommendations that follow. The study finds that 'ulama perempuan' have made an alternative voice using some of religious sources (the Qur’an) and secular ones through their moral movements in improving the status and role of women, the well beings of children, and environment sustainability. Their movement attracts other agents particularly that of media to magnify the voice and make the movement gear as strong alternative message of soft nationalism.[Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana ulama perempuan di Indonesia menggunakan sumber hukum, khususnya al Qur’an dalam aktifitas gerakan moral yang terlihat dalam media massa. Mereka juga mencoba menunjukkan identitas dan perasaan kepedulian dengan melibatkan diri dalam perbaikan keadaan dan kesatuan bangsa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, tulisan ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan mengenai factor-faktor yang membuat gerakan mereka memungkinkan untuk mengajukan pandangan alternatif dan merepresentasikan diri dalam wacana nasionalisme. Untuk menjelaskan hal tersebut, studi ini mendasarkan pada hasil rekomendasi mereka pada Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) pertama di Cirebon tahun 2017 dan press release mereka di Masjid Istiqlal pada tanggal 1 Maret 2018, termasuk dua rekomendasi lain berikutnya. Artikel ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa ulama perempuan mampu membuat pandangan alternatif dengan menggunakan sumber hukum Islam (al Qur’an) dan sumber lain melalui gerakan moral dalam mengangkat status dan peran perempuan, kesejahteraan anak-anak dan isu lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Gerakan mereka juga menarik perhatian media untuk menguatkan pendapat dan gerakan mereka sebagai pesan alternatif dalam nasionalisme moderat.]

Naskh in the Qur’ān: A Theoritical Review Kusmana Kusmana
ILMU USHULUDDIN Volume 1, Nomor 5, Januari 2013
Publisher : Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS)

This article deals with the theoretical dimension of naskh, discussing the term (in all of its various forms) from the standpoints of linguistic usage, literary context and conceptual framework. In addition, the article will discuss also the subject matter according to three figures: Tabarī, Tabarsī, and Zamakhsharī with special reference to Q.s. al-Baqara/2: 106 and al-Hajj/22: 52 as a case study.

Kodrat Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Pembacaan Konstruktrivistik Kusmana Kusmana
ILMU USHULUDDIN Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Himpunan Peminat Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin (HIPIUS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v6i1.13892

This article discusses how the Qur’an and the perceptions of some Indonesian Muslim interpreters or thinkers inform and discuss the nature of women. It’s just that information and perceptions are extracted and analyzed through descriptive-analytic methods, read constructively. This study found that the concept of female nature has Qur'anic relevance, perceptual relevance and conceptual relevance. The study also found that from a constructivist perspective, women’s natural values were fluid. That is, in understanding the phenomenon of women and efforts to empower them, it is advisable to understand the perception of the nature of women who are held by the community, because what they understand and hold about the nature of women determines the spaciousness and narrowness of the region and opportunities for women’s involvement itself. In other words, failure to understand this aspect will correlate with the results of the empowerment effort.

Akar Tradisi Toleransi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Peradaban Islam Kusmana Kusmana
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/idi.v7i1.14812

This paper delves chronologically the root of Indonesian Muslims’ tolerance tradition in the history of Islamic civilization starting from the period of caliphate to the modern one to cherish this tradition in the country. Here, this study uses a descriptive and analytical method to problematize how Muslims in Indonesia gratify themselves with the tradition of tolerance from the Islamic civilization history they read to resolve intolerance that has recently emerged. This study uncovers that Muslims in Indonesia have actually learned that the Islamic civilization history depicts the tolerance tradition concepts prior to this convention in the West. This paper argues that this understanding is potential to be a social capital for Muslims in Indonesia to cultivate the tolerance tradition in the country; thereby being able to perpetuate Islam as the religion of ‘blessing for all universe’ (rahmatan li-al‘alamin).

Co-Authors Ahmad Thib Raya Dudi Supiandi Hamdani Anwar Khairani, Dewi Miftah Khilmi Hidayatulloh Mohammad Jailani Nur Fadli Yati Nurfadliyati Nurfadliyati Rasidin Rasidin Rena Latifah Subchi, Imam Suyadi Suyadi Tantan Hermansah, Tantan Ujang Maman Maman Zulkifli Zulkifli

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