Kusmana Kusmana
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Teachers and Students Relation from Ibnu Sina’s Multilevel Reasoning and Neuroscience Perspective: Implications for Islamic Education Development Mohammad Jailani; Suyadi Suyadi; Kusmana Kusmana
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA

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Abstract

Currently, teachers' and students' relations were not ideally treated because of the rapid growth of information technology. The teacher's role was needed in improving students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills for facing the recent era. This study was aimed to analyze the teachers and students relation in appropriate models using Ibn Sina's multilevel reasoning and neuroscience perspective. The data were obtained through observing manual and digital scientific journals and research references focusing on this issue. This research was a literature study using a qualitative method. Findings proved that Ibn Sina's multilevel reasoning approach was relevant for improving the student's brain, emotional intelligence, and empathy to their teachers. Teachers should be creative to approach the pupils by providing appropriate advice and character education. Thus this research was expected to contribute to the Islamic education development in this millennial era.
Menimbang Kodrat Perempuan antara Nilai Budaya dan Kategori Analisis Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi Vol 13, No 6 (2014): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.654 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i6.1000

Abstract

This paper discusses the term ‘kodrat perempuan’ as a cultural value as well as a category of analysis. As a cultural value, kodrat perempuan reflects ideal measurement and standard of woman’s role. Meanwhile, as a category of analysis, it used to explain social realities where domestication and discrimination and their implications towards woman’s role can be elucidated. The source of discourse including religious discursive source plays an important role in constructing the meanings of kodrat either as a cultural value or as a category of analysis.Keywords: Nature of women, cultural values , norms, category analysis, gender, feminist.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i6.1000
A Textual Analysis of the Use of Sunna in Malik's Legal Doctrine Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi Vol 2, No 1 (2000): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5440.313 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i1.14390

Abstract

The sources of Malik's legal doctrine lie in texts, opinion and customary law. The textual sources of his doctrine consist of the paper will concentrate.
Hermeneutika Agama Islam: Menempatkan Relevansi Agama dan Kesalehan Sosial Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi Vol 7, No 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25825

Abstract

Hermeneutika atau pemahaman atau penafsiran peran agama dalam konteks kehidupan manusia secara individu atau masyarakat secara terbuka memosisikan agama sebagai salah satu pedoman kehidupan di antara pedoman kehidupan lainnya. Dalam posisi seperti ini, peran agama berada dalam kontroversi pro dan kontra. Setidaknya ada dua kelompok besar, yaitu mereka yang menganggapnya peting dan mereka yang menganggapnya sebagai penghalang bagi kehidupan manusia. Figur-figur seperti Namrud, Firaun, Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Nietzsche, dan lain-lain, dalam titik tekanya masing-masing memandang bahwa peran agama secara sosio-politis menunjukkan fungsi yang justru menghalangi kemajuan masyarakat, mengancam kekuasaan dan sistem yang telah dibangun oleh elite agama, budaya, dan politik. Sebaliknya, kelompok besar lainnya sama sekali tidak meragukan peran agama bagi kehidupan manusia. Agama adalah petunjuk bagi manusia menuju jalan keselamatan dan kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat. Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah peranan penting agama (baca; Islam) bagi seluruh kehidupan manusia sebagai wujud aktualisasi dari misi Islam sebagai rahmat bagi semesta alam yang sangat berdimensi sosial.
Menelusuri Kemunculan, Perkembangan dan Kehancuran "Tradisi Yahudi Islam" Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi Vol 2, No 2 (2000): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2951.213 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i2.14329

Abstract

The Jews of Islam semula merupakan materi kuliah yang disampaikan di Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio, November 1981, dalam rangkaian The Gustave A and Mamie W. Effroymson Memorial Lectures.
Ursula King (ed.). Religion & Gender. Oxford & Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1995, pp. 324 Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi Vol 3, No 2 (2001): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v3i2.25767

Abstract

Persoalan yang menarik dari buku ini adalah melihat persoalan kajian jender dan hubungannya dengna agama secara teoritis.
Hermeneutik dan Analisis Sejarah sebagai Alternatif Kajian Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Refleksi Metodologis Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi Vol 5, No 3 (2003): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v5i3.25907

Abstract

Menarik mencermati perkembangan alat analisis keilmuan kontemporer di mana analisis sejarah dan hermeneutik menemukan dirinya masing-masing saling sinergi, menguatkan kemampuan kerjanya dan membuka perspektif dan lingkup operasionalnya. Dalam konteks kajian al-Qur’an, kedua alat analisis ini, menurut hemat penulis, dapat memberi angin segar baik dalam membuka cakrawala, memberi penafsiran baru maupun menambah ketajaman dan komprehensifitas analisis. Dalam tulisan ini didiskusikan apa implikasi kalau kedua alat analisis tersebut diterapkan dalam kajian al-Qur’an. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menjawabnya dengan refleksi metodologis, artinya obyek kajian didiskusikan dalam ruang dan batas-batas cara kerja alat analisis.
MEMBACA HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN MUHAMMAD IZZAT DARWAZAH Kusmana Kusmana
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin USHULUNA: JURNAL ILMU USHULUDDIN | VOL. 7 NO. 1 JUNE 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i1.21341

Abstract

This paper discusses Muhammad Izzat Darwazah (1887-1984)’s hermeneutics of the Qur’an. His thought is considered important because of his persistence in the view that the reconstruction of the initial context of Qur’anic revelation will bring the interpreter closer to the genuine message that Allah and his messenger Muhammad wanted to convey. Using a descriptive-analytic method, the writer portrays Darwazah’s thought position in both the development of tafsir as well as of tafsir nuzuli. In so doing, the writer outlines his discussion as follows introduction, basic structure of hermeneutics, examples of interpretation, status of Darwazah’s hermeneutics, and closing. This study finds that Darwazah’shermeneutic strength lies in the encyclopedic character of his work which provides rich information about the revelation of the Qur’an, the agencies involved, and the identification of early socio-religious processes and practices. Meanwhile, the weakness of his work lies in its entanglement in the hermeneutical burden, or in the expression of Wael Hallaq “Arabicate hermeneutics” which keeps Darwazah preoccupied with linguistic and historical discussion, while forgetting the focus and depth of the fundamental message of the Qur’an. Readers, instead of getting complete enlightenment, they overwhelmingly receive a variety of messages that are scattered, common sense and incomplete
Epistemologi Tafsir Maqasidi Kusmana Kusmana
Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): DESEMBER
Publisher : Jurusan Tafsir Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.981 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/mutawatir.2016.6.2.206-231

Abstract

This article examines tafsîr maqâ?idî in epistemological outlook. It studies the origins, methodology, and validation of its construction. Based on depth literary analysis, this article argues that tafsîr maqâ?idî cannot be separated from its origins in the historical development of Islamic law. It can be seen from the rise of tafsîr maqâ?idî that is much more originated and established from maqâ?id al-sharî’ah in terms of Islamic law. The basic framework of tafsîr maqâ?idî is not only developed by Muslim scholars who are well educated in Islamic law such as Ibn ‘Âshûr and Jaser Auda, but also initiated by scholars of theology such like Mu?ammad ‘Abduh and Mu?ammad Rashîd Ri?â. The article also suggests that the movement of maqâ?id al-sharî’ah thoughts including tafsîr maqâ?idî has relevant effort in constructing Islamic knowledge which is well known in contemporary Islamic discourse as islamization of knowledge. On the origins, tafsîr maqâ?idî is like tafsir bi al-ra’y that attempts to find a logical basis and methods that is appropriate to Islamic sources, and on the same time it tries to put a logic and reason as the basis for interpretation. On methodological side, tafsîr maqâ?idî is built in two traces of tafsir tradition that is well known as naqlî and ‘aqlî methods. And on validation, tafsîr maqâ?idî forms itself into a wide creativity in using naqlî and ‘aqlî methods by emphasizing on rational and empirical study with special reference to ma?âli? mursalah.
“Al-Musaqah” and Sharia Agribusiness System: An Alternative Way to Meet Staple Food Self-Sufficiency in Contemporary Indonesia Ujang Maman Maman; Kusmana Kusmana; Dudi Supiandi
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 14 No 2 (2017): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.217 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v14i2.448.189-231

Abstract

The concept of al-musaqah appears in Islamic history when Prophet Muhammad conquered the fertile farmland surrounding Khaibar, abandoned by Jews as the original owner of the land. The concept of al-musaqoh also appears in fiqh deliberations, in which it is a partnership between tenants and land owners. By deepening literature, the concept of al-musaqah is part of sharia agribusiness system that could be an alternative partnerships and farmer institution in meeting staple food needs. The alternative concept is very necessary since Indonesia has been facing the issue of agricultural land conversion and difficulty to form sustainable food agriculture area (SFAA). For the implementation of al-musaqoh, the Government should systematically form the SFAA on the state owned land, and estabilish its institution to manage SFAA in the central and regional level. Then, the SFAA management implement al-musaqoh partnership with farmer groups. By the concept, the Government would be able to control staple food procurement and distribution to achieve food self-sufficiency which is profitable for farmers and non-farmers. However, the implementation is based on the view that the provision of basic needs should not be left to market mechanism.