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Cyber Fatwa and Da'wah Acceptance in New Media: How Technology Affects Religious Message by Female Ulama Imam Subchi; Kusmana Kusmana; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Dewi Khairani; Rena Latifah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i1.23687

Through religious activities in cyberspace, new media has become one of the enabling reasons for the emergence of female ulama. It has created a channel for them to exhibit their identity and compete as religious preachers. Numerous Islamic studies organizations and societies have developed on social media, along with religious leaders who use the platform to disseminate Islamic learning activities across various social media channels, increasingly highlighting the signals of religious populism. This study employs a quantitative approach to assess female ulama's acceptance of new media by distributing online questionnaires to Islamic University civitas academia. The research model comprises eleven potential relationship paths based on the Technology Acceptance Model theory. There haven't been many studies on the acceptance of technology in religious affairs in Indonesia. An important finding is that the respondents' social influence does not affect the use of new media to access the female ulama lecture. The popularity of female scholars in presenting religious messages through modern media is currently acceptable. This study concludes that even in a homogeneous atmosphere, the female ulama remains unpopular; this may be attributed to the female scholar's continued use of the traditional approach in her lectures. Based on the result, a modern approach to delivering a religious message is needed to solve the issue and improve da'wah's impact and a cyber fatwa by female ulama in contemporary Indonesia. Abstrak:Melalui aktivitas keagamaan di dunia maya, media baru menjadi salah satu alasan yang memungkinkan munculnya ulama perempuan dan telah menciptakan saluran bagi mereka untuk menunjukkan identitasnya dan bersaing sebagai pendakwah. Banyak organisasi dan masyarakat pengkaji Islam telah berkembang di media sosial, bersama dengan para pemimpin agama yang menggunakan platform untuk menyebarluaskan kegiatan pembelajaran Islam di berbagai saluran media sosial, semakin menyoroti sinyal populisme agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menilai penerimaan ulama perempuan terhadap media baru dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online kepada civitas akademika Universitas Islam. Model penelitian ini terdiri dari sebelas jalur hipotesa berdasarkan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Belum banyak penelitian tentang penerimaan teknologi dalam urusan keagamaan di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengaruh sosial dari responden ini tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan media baru untuk mengakses ceramah ulama perempuan. Popularitas ulama perempuan dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan keagamaan melalui media modern saat ini dapat diterima. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahkan dalam suasana homogen, ulama perempuan tetap tidak populer; ini mungkin disebabkan oleh penggunaan pendekatan tradisional yang terus menerus oleh cendekiawan perempuan dalam penyampaian dakwah dan fatwanya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan pendekatan modern dalam penyampaian pesan agama untuk memperbaiki situasi dan meningkatkan dampak dakwah dan fatwa siber oleh ulama perempuan di Indonesia saat ini.

Quranic Perspective on Multiculturalism Miftah Khilmi Hidayatulloh; Hamdani Anwar; Ahmad Thib Raya; Kusmana
Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/taqaddumi.v3i1.8496

This article expresses how the Qur’an responds to the reality of cultural society by examining the multiculturalism aspects within the revelations. This study applied a thematic interpretation method through four steps: a description of the themes, data compilation, data organization, and data analysis. The compiled data were the verses of the Qur’an, asbāb al-nuzul and hadiths related to the theme. The data were organized by sorting the verses of the Qur’an based on their revelations and classifying them based on makkī madanī and munāsaba themes. Data analysis was carried out through three patterns. First, the verses were correlated with asbāb al-nuzūl, makkī madanī and munāsaba to obtain the revelation sequence. Second, understanding each verse was performed by correlating and comparing it to other verses. Third, the results were linked with the concept of multiculturalism as previously described. The analysis revealed that multiculturalism in the Islamic perspective is based on ten verses of the Qur’an, emphasizing the paradigm that humans are equal despite the differences. The paradigm of equality encourages people to agree on universal principles, standards of goodness and justice in the midst of society, as well as tolerance and manners in public places to realize peace ultimately.

Hermeneutika Agama Islam: Menempatkan Relevansi Agama dan Kesalehan Sosial Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 7, No 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25825

Hermeneutics, or the understanding and interpretation of the role of religion in the context of individual or societal life, positions religion as one of the guiding principles alongside others. In this position, the role of religion is subject to controversy, with at least two major groups: those who consider it important and those who see it as an obstacle to human life. Figures such as Nimrod, Pharaoh, Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Nietzsche, and others, in their respective emphases, view the socio-political role of religion as hindering societal progress, threatening the power and systems established by religious, cultural, or political elites. Conversely, another significant group does not doubt the role of religion in human life at all. Religion serves as guidance for humans towards salvation and happiness in both the worldly life and the hereafter. This article seeks to examine the important role of religion (specifically Islam) in all aspects of human life as an actualization of Islam's mission as a mercy to the entire universe, with a strong social dimension.

Hermeneutika Modern: Sebuah Pengenalan Awal (I) Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 7, No 3 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i3.38225

The development of knowledge is a dialectic of social dynamics and knowledge itself, including theology. From there, various forms of knowledge emerged, eventually crystallizing into disciplines. One of them is hermeneutics, a field that can be simply understood as the science of interpretation. Initially, this science served as a prerequisite for deciphering religious texts that were considered final and sacred. That's why hermeneutics as a discipline is closely related to the world of theology, specifically the sub-discipline of theology that deals with methodology and authentication in the interpretation of Scripture in both the Christian and Jewish traditions. This article describes modern hermeneutics from the aspects of understanding, history, and its divisions into methodological, philosophical, and critical hermeneutics.

Menelusuri Kemunculan, Perkembangan dan Kehancuran "Tradisi Yahudi Islam" Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol 2, No 2 (2000): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i2.14329

Tulisan ini membahas kemunculan, perkembangan, dan kehancuran “Tradisi Yahudi Islam” seperti yang dikaji dalam karya Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam. Buku ini mengeksplorasi hubungan historis dan budaya antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim sejak era awal Islam. Kemunculan tradisi ini dapat dilihat sebagai hasil dari interaksi intens antara kedua komunitas di dunia Islam, di mana Yahudi sering kali memainkan peran penting dalam bidang intelektual, ekonomi, dan administrasi. Perkembangan tradisi ini ditandai dengan kontribusi signifikan Yahudi dalam ilmu pengetahuan, filsafat, dan sastra dalam konteks peradaban Islam. Para cendekiawan Yahudi sering kali terlibat dalam terjemahan teks-teks klasik Yunani dan karya-karya ilmiah lainnya yang memperkaya pengetahuan dunia Islam. Hubungan ini menunjukkan adanya sinergi antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim, yang menghasilkan pertukaran budaya dan intelektual yang produktif. Namun, tradisi ini juga mengalami kehancuran akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk perubahan politik, sosial, dan ekonomi dalam dunia Islam. Ketegangan sosial dan pergeseran kekuasaan, serta pergeseran kebijakan pemerintah terhadap minoritas, turut menyumbang pada penurunan peran dan pengaruh komunitas Yahudi dalam masyarakat Islam. Buku ini menyoroti bagaimana dinamika hubungan ini mencerminkan perubahan yang lebih luas dalam sejarah dunia Islam dan memberikan wawasan mengenai interaksi lintas budaya dalam konteks sejarah. Bernard Lewis dengan cermat menganalisis perjalanan tradisi Yahudi-Islam dari kemunculannya hingga kehancurannya, menyajikan gambaran mendalam tentang interaksi yang membentuk sejarah sosial dan budaya di kawasan tersebut.

Menimbang Kodrat Perempuan antara Nilai Budaya dan Kategori Analisis Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 6 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i6.1000

This paper discusses the term ‘kodrat perempuan’ as a cultural value as well as a category of analysis. As a cultural value, kodrat perempuan reflects ideal measurement and standard of woman’s role. Meanwhile, as a category of analysis, it used to explain social realities where domestication and discrimination and their implications towards woman’s role can be elucidated. The source of discourse including religious discursive source plays an important role in constructing the meanings of kodrat either as a cultural value or as a category of analysis.Keywords: Nature of women, cultural values , norms, category analysis, gender, feminist.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i6.1000

Menelusuri Kemunculan, Perkembangan dan Kehancuran "Tradisi Yahudi Islam" Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i2.14329

Tulisan ini membahas kemunculan, perkembangan, dan kehancuran “Tradisi Yahudi Islam” seperti yang dikaji dalam karya Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam. Buku ini mengeksplorasi hubungan historis dan budaya antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim sejak era awal Islam. Kemunculan tradisi ini dapat dilihat sebagai hasil dari interaksi intens antara kedua komunitas di dunia Islam, di mana Yahudi sering kali memainkan peran penting dalam bidang intelektual, ekonomi, dan administrasi. Perkembangan tradisi ini ditandai dengan kontribusi signifikan Yahudi dalam ilmu pengetahuan, filsafat, dan sastra dalam konteks peradaban Islam. Para cendekiawan Yahudi sering kali terlibat dalam terjemahan teks-teks klasik Yunani dan karya-karya ilmiah lainnya yang memperkaya pengetahuan dunia Islam. Hubungan ini menunjukkan adanya sinergi antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim, yang menghasilkan pertukaran budaya dan intelektual yang produktif. Namun, tradisi ini juga mengalami kehancuran akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk perubahan politik, sosial, dan ekonomi dalam dunia Islam. Ketegangan sosial dan pergeseran kekuasaan, serta pergeseran kebijakan pemerintah terhadap minoritas, turut menyumbang pada penurunan peran dan pengaruh komunitas Yahudi dalam masyarakat Islam. Buku ini menyoroti bagaimana dinamika hubungan ini mencerminkan perubahan yang lebih luas dalam sejarah dunia Islam dan memberikan wawasan mengenai interaksi lintas budaya dalam konteks sejarah. Bernard Lewis dengan cermat menganalisis perjalanan tradisi Yahudi-Islam dari kemunculannya hingga kehancurannya, menyajikan gambaran mendalam tentang interaksi yang membentuk sejarah sosial dan budaya di kawasan tersebut.

A Textual Analysis of the Use of Sunna in Malik's Legal Doctrine Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i1.14390

This paper explores Malik's use of the sunna as a crucial source in his legal doctrine, highlighting its significance in the development of Islamic jurisprudence. While Malik's legal thought draws from various sources, including the Qur'an and customary law, the focus of this study is on his methodology in applying the sunna. Recognized for his early contributions to Islamic legal theory, Malik's work, particularly his Muwatta', is frequently cited, underscoring the impact of the sunna in his legal opinions. The paper will examine Malik's references to the sunna, assess its role in his legal reasoning, and consider how the concept of sunna was understood before and during his lifetime.

Ursula King (ed.). Religion & Gender. Oxford & Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1995, pp. 324 Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v3i2.25767

Persoalan yang menarik dari buku ini adalah melihat persoalan kajian jender dan hubungannya dengna agama secara teoritis.

Hermeneutika Agama Islam: Menempatkan Relevansi Agama dan Kesalehan Sosial Kusmana Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25825

Hermeneutics, or the understanding and interpretation of the role of religion in the context of individual or societal life, positions religion as one of the guiding principles alongside others. In this position, the role of religion is subject to controversy, with at least two major groups: those who consider it important and those who see it as an obstacle to human life. Figures such as Nimrod, Pharaoh, Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Nietzsche, and others, in their respective emphases, view the socio-political role of religion as hindering societal progress, threatening the power and systems established by religious, cultural, or political elites. Conversely, another significant group does not doubt the role of religion in human life at all. Religion serves as guidance for humans towards salvation and happiness in both the worldly life and the hereafter. This article seeks to examine the important role of religion (specifically Islam) in all aspects of human life as an actualization of Islam's mission as a mercy to the entire universe, with a strong social dimension.

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