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All Journal AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam TAHKIM Jurnal Ulunnuha Tahdis: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Hadis Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Basica Jurnal Studi Islam Muqaranah Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Ihyaussunnah : Journal of Ulumul Hadith and Living Sunnah International Journal of Law and Society IJBLPS Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Jawahir Al-Ahadis
H. Rajab
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Ethical Governance in Public Service: A Comparative Study of Hadaya al-‘Ummal in Islamic Law and Gratification in Indonesian Law H, Rajab; Paee, Rokiah; Thalhah; Nurdin, Rustina
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i3.120

Abstract

Corruption continues to undermine governance, economic growth, and public trust in Indonesia. This study compares the Islamic concept of Hadaya al-’Ummal which strictly prohibits public officials from accepting any gifts that might compromise their integrity with the Indonesian legal framework on gratification, which permits gift acceptance provided that such benefits are reported within a specified period. Employing a qualitative comparative analysis grounded in Principal-Agent theory, the research examines five dimensions: the definition of gift-giving, the scope of recipients, legal sanctions, reporting mechanisms, and the handling of gifts. Data were collected from classical Islamic texts, legislative documents, and recent empirical studies to offer a comprehensive perspective on how ethical principles and legal measures interact in the context of corruption control. The findings reveal that Hadaya al-’Ummal offers a clear ethical guideline rooted in Islamic teachings, yet its informal enforcement limits its practicality in modern public institutions. In contrast, while the Indonesian legal framework provides explicit sanctions and formal reporting channels, its broad definitions and cultural nuances result in ambiguities and inconsistent application. High-profile cases have highlighted these challenges and underscored the need for clearer definitions and more effective oversight. The study argues that an integrated approach that refines legal definitions improves reporting systems and promotes comprehensive bureaucratic reforms while maintaining ethical accountability is essential to reduce corruption. These insights have important implications for developing anti-corruption strategies that enhance transparency, accountability, and ultimately, public trust.
The Abdau Tradition as a Living Hadith: Interplay of Islamic Law and Local Customs in Qurban Ritual at Tulehu, Maluku Rajab, Rajab; Ode, Wa Ulfa; Achyar, Gamal; M.Yunus, Fakhrurrazi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i2.28679

Abstract

Abdau represents a tradition of slaughtering Qurban practiced by the Muslim community of Tulehu during Eid al-Adha. This tradition commences with the meticulous preparation of three goats, which are bathed, dressed, and perfumed. They are then paraded through the village to the mosque for slaughter, accompanied by the chanting of salawat, dhikr, poems, and the pursuit of the tauhid flag along the route. This parade also showcases various cultural attractions, transforming it into a carnival that draws numerous tourists. Currently, Abdau faces significant criticism for allegedly breaching numerous fundamental principles of sharia. This research seeks to reveal the origins of this celebration and elucidate its connection to the practices derived from the Prophet's hadiths that persist within the community. This is a qualitative study, utilizing data gathered from written sources pertaining to the Abdau celebration, complemented by interviews with religious leaders, traditional authorities, and government officials in the Tulehu region who possess a deep understanding of the intricacies of the Abdau celebration. The data were subsequently examined utilizing the living hadith methodology. This study reveals that Abdau is an Islamic teaching rooted in the societal tradition, rather than a practice of a society that has undergone Islamization. The celebration of Abdau did not exist prior to the arrival of Islam; instead, it emerged concurrently with the establishment of the Tulehu region, which is home to a Muslim community. Examining the living hadith, the Abdau tradition in each of its ritual series reveals connections to the hadiths of the Prophet and its relevance to the Islamic law. Abdau is a tradition that involves the living hadith in Tulehu, particularly in the context of Qurban and its relation to the Islamic law.
Perbedaan Metodologi Taṣḥīḥ al-Ḥadīth antara Muḥaddithūn dan al-Albānī: Analisis Kritik Sanad Hadis “Khair al-Nās Anfa‘uhum li al-Nās” Rustina N; H. Rajab; Roswati Nurdin; HM. Attamimy
Jawahir Al-Ahadis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

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Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan meneliti perbedaan penilaian antara al-Albani dan para muḥaddithūn lainnya mengenai status kehadisan ungkapan “khair al-nas anfaukum li al-nas”. Al-Albani menilai riwayat tersebut berderajat hasan, sedangkan sejumlah ulama hadis lain mengategorikannya sebagai daif. Kajian ini sekaligus menguraikan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi perbedaan tersebut serta menarik kesimpulan yang proporsional. Penelitian ini dipandang penting karena ungkapan itu sangat populer di tengah umat Islam, khususnya di kalangan dai dan penceramah, sehingga kerap dikutip sebagai hadis Nabi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan bertumpu pada sumber-sumber tertulis, seperti kitab-kitab hadis beserta syarahnya, serta buku dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akar perbedaan terutama terletak pada perbedaan kriteria hadis hasan li ghairih. Bagi al-Albani, hadis daif yang kelemahannya tidak berat dapat naik menjadi hasan karena adanya beberapa jalur periwayatan yang saling menguatkan. Sebaliknya, menurut banyak muḥaddithūn, apabila seluruh jalur yang ada tetap berstatus daif, maka jalur-jalur tersebut tidak cukup untuk saling menguatkan hingga meningkatkan derajatnya menjadi hasan atau sahih. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kehati-hatian dalam menisbatkan ungkapan tersebut kepada Nabi saw., karena penyandaran yang tidak tepat memiliki konsekuensi serius, meskipun maknanya baik dan sejalan dengan prinsip umum syariat.
SERVICE QUALITY AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS IN THE PARKING INDUSTRY: AN IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSUMER SATISFACTION Husin Wattimena; Arizal Hamizar; Hasan; H. Rajab
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v1i3.62

Abstract

The examination of consumer protection laws in the parking sector in Ambon constitutes the primary focus of this study, emphasizing the breaches in service quality that result in customer discontentment and unfavorable perceptions of service provision. Employing the SERVQUAL framework, the study delves into the identification of the five pivotal dimensions of service quality pivotal to customers, encompassing tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the investigation scrutinizes both customer and parking attendant experiences, endeavoring to discern the underlying factors contributing to service quality transgressions within the industry. The research findings underscore the pressing necessity for enhanced implementation and enforcement of consumer protection regulations, alongside the establishment of efficient complaint resolution mechanisms to address customer grievances. Furthermore, the study elucidates various factors contributing to service quality violations, including deficient training protocols, absence of licensing requirements, and ineffective regulatory frameworks. It advocates for proactive measures by policymakers and employers to rectify these issues, emphasizing the imperative of adequately training, equipping, and licensing parking attendants to ensure the delivery of exemplary service standards to customers.
Integration of Communication Strategy and Learning Methods in the Formation of Islamic Students' Morals A Case Study at the Khoiru Ummah Islamic Boarding School in Central Maluku Umi Aminatuz Zuhriyah; Rajab Rajab; Moh. Rahanyamtel
BASICA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/basica.v6i2.10268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration of communication strategies and learning methods in the formation of noble character in students at the Khoiru Ummah Islamic Boarding School in Central Maluku. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation of 15 informants consisting of Islamic boarding school leaders, educational administrators, ustaz, musyrif, and students. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while data validity was tested by triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results showed that the formation of noble character was carried out through the integration of redundancy, informative, educative, coercive, and selective communication strategies with learning methods of lectures, questions and answers, discussions, and sorogan. This integration resulted in the process of internalizing Islamic values ​​through habituation, role models, strengthening discipline, interpersonal interaction, and continuous reflection and evaluation. The implementation of communication strategies is supported by communicator competence, a culture of exemplary behavior, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and organizational openness. While language and cultural differences, the physical and psychological conditions of students, communication prejudices, and time constraints are inhibiting factors. This research produces a conceptual model of the integration of communication strategies and learning methods that contributes to the development of Islamic educational communication theory and serves as a practical reference in strengthening Islamic boarding school-based character education.
Co-Authors Afdhal Yaman Arizal Hamizar Dahlan, Mohd Akram bin Dato Dahaman Dety Aryani Relubun Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus Gamal Achyar Hasan HM HM. Attamimy Husin Wattimena Kamal, Latri Malawat, Fadli Fendi Marlina Wally Moh. Rahanyamtel Muammar W. Maruapey Muhammad Reza Nacikit Muhammad Saiful Manilet Mulyana Mulyana Nurdin, Roswati Nurdin, Roswati Ode, Wa Ulfa Paee, Rokiah Pelupessy, Fatmah Watty Rahman, Mustafa Rustina N. Thalhah Umi Aminatuz Zuhriyah