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POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM KAMPUNG DI KOTA PADANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Fikya Juanda Fikya Juanda; Arfa'i; Husmaini
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v7i1.738

Abstract

Food independence is a reference for a country in solving various problems related to the availability of the necessities of life for people who do not depend on other countries, especially the livestock sector. Prioritizing the development of local livestock such as native chickens as producers of food products of animal origin, able to answer challenges in the world of animal husbandry as it is today. This study aims to: (1) conduct an analysis of the factors that influence the development of free-range chicken in the city of Padang, (2) provide an alternative strategy based on the potential of the city of Padang for a better free-range chicken development effort. This research was conducted by conducting surveys and direct observations at the research site. The research was carried out in three stages: 1) Identifying and analyzing external factors from the free-range chicken development effort, 2) Identifying and analyzing the internal factors of the free-range chicken development business, and 3) Creating alternative strategies for the development of free-range chicken livestock in the city of Padang. From the results of the study, it is known that the city of Padang has a carrying capacity index of 9.2 which means that it is included in the category of good carrying capacity for the development of free-range chicken businesses. Keywords: Strategy, Native Chickens, Carrying Capacity Index
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK MELALUI MANAJEMEN FEEDING PRACTICE DI KELOMPOK TERNAK ITIK USAHA BERSAMA DI DESA SIKABU-KABU KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Sabrina Sabrina; Husmaini Husmaini; Kusnadidi Subekti; Firda Arlina
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.792

Abstract

This activity aims to provide training and technology packages for improving the maintenance system, knowledge of feed ingredients, technology for producing duck feed based on local feed, restricted feeding. The ultimate goal of this activity is to increase egg production, productivity, feed cost efficiency in the context of developing and increasing farmers' income while forming / developing economically independent partner groups. This activity was carried out in Tanjung Haro Selatan, Luak District, 50 Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The partner involved in this activity is the "Duck Farmer Group "Usaha Baru" which reared egg and meat ducks. The methods used in this service program are counseling, demonstration, training, coaching and provision of technology packages, as well as observation and evaluation and data collection to measure the success parameters of the program being carried out. Based on the implementation of the community service, farmers were very enthusiastic in participating in this activity, almost 80% percent of farmers understand feeding management according to the needs of duck feed based on age level both in quality and quantity. the quality of the rations prepared by the farmer is not sufficient for the nutritional needs of ducks. Increasing egg production can be done by preparing duck rations by increasing animal protein and mineral levels in the ration. Increasing the income of duck farmers can be done by reducing production costs with rations prepared by farmers themselves sourced from local feed ingredients at a price of Rp. 6000, -.
PENGEMBANGAN ITIK PITALAH BERBASIS PROBIOTIK DAN PENGOLAHAN POSTHARVEST DI KECAMATAN BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Husmaini Husmaini; Firda Arlina
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i2.511

Abstract

Pitalah ducks, a germplasm of West Sumatra, have been established through the Ministerial Decree No. 293/kpts/OT.140/6/2011. The consequence of the stipulation is seen as important in maintaining the population and purity of Pitalah ducks through the selection activities of the parents and the cultivation of Pitalah ducks in Batipuh District as an area of Pitalah ducks. One effort is to empower students to the village. The specific purpose of this activity is the development, cultivation and post-harvest processing to increase community income. This activity involved 36 Unand students. The methods used include debriefing the students, socialization activities and designing the work plans and last workshop on activity plans. The implementation of activities, namely hatching eggs produced from productive broodstock from flocks made based on the characteristics of Pitalah ducks, the from hatching is intensively cultivated so that mortality is lower and growth is faster. The growth period ducks are maintained in a semi-intensive manner utilizing local food sources namely taro, water hyacinth, ampo rice plus bran, corn and snail so that the price of feed can be cheaper. Postharvest processing is carried out by providing some innovations in processing eggs and duck meat into rendang suir, rendang eggs, various variants of salted eggs that can improve people's health and income. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a good response for the target community and local government, especially in the Batipuh sub-district, Tanah Datar Regency.