Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

PRODUKSI PAKAN DDPF UNTUK UNGGAS ORGANIK DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS wizna wizna; Jafrinur Jafrinur; Kusnadidi Subekti
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 24 No 4 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Untuk menghasilkan produk ternak organik yang bebas bahan aditif kimia, hormon, antibiotik perlu dilakukan suatu program penerapan teknologi tepat guna dengan pemanfaatan Waretha (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) dalam usaha tersebut sebagai inokulum/probiotik. Waretha sebagai probiotik dapat memperbaiki kualitas produk dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan pakan. Probiotik Waretha adalah luaran dari beberapa hasil penelitian selama enam tahun dimulai dari ditemukan bakteri B. amyloliquefaciens sebagai isolat selulolitik, proteolitik dan fitalitik serta sebagai inokulum fermentasi. Satu kali pemberian probiotik Waretha pada DOC broiler tanpa diberi fed aditif (vaksin, vitamin, antibiotik, hormon) diperoleh efisiensi penggunaan ransum meningkatkan dari 61% menjadi 67%, litter tidak basah dan berbau, meningkatkan populasi Lactobacillus sp dan menekan populasi E. Coli, persentase karkas meningkat dari 67% menjadi 72% dan kolesterol turun dari 2,61 menjadi 1,53 mg/g/daging. Untuk ayam petelur efisiensi penggunaan ransum meningkatkan dari 41,% menjadi 50%, litter tidak basah dan berbau, dan kolesterol turun dari 12,15 menjadi 10,21 mg/g/kuning telur. Sebagai inokulum dan sekalian sebagai probiotik Waretha (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) telah memfermentasi darah yang diserap oleh dedak padi pada dosis inokulum 3% dan lama fermentasi 3 hari (pakan DDPF) diperoleh peningkatan kualitas produk dengan kandungan PK 56,28%, SK 7,17%, retensi nitrogen 64,07%, 7,17%, kec. SK 47,58% dan EM 3373 kkal/kg. Produk DDPF mengandung spora B. amyloliquefaciens 1013cfu/g yang berfungsi sebagai probiotik yang menghasilkan produk organik. Penggunaan 15% produk DDPF sebagai pengganti 30% bungkil kedelai dan 50% tepung ikan pada ransum broiler dapat menurunkan konversi ransum dari 1.84 menjadi 1.76. Hasil yang sudah dicapai pada kegiatan tahun II, produksi dua ton DDPF dan melakukan pemeliharaan ayam ras petelur sebanyak 700 ekor semenjak bulan Mei 2016, dan sekarang sudah bertelur 50%. Pada uji untuk mengetahui level pemakaian pakan DDPF pada ayam ras petelur diperoleh bahwa pakan DDPF dapat menggantikan konsentrat CP 124 35% atau harga pakan per kg menjadi lebih murah yaitu dari Rp. 4.800,- menjadi Rp. 3.300,-.
Pengaruh Pola Waktu Pemberian Pakan dengan Suplementasi Beberapa Level Vitamin C terhadap Performans Produksi dan Organ Fisiologis Ayam Broiler Kusnadidi Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 12 No. 4 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.593 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.171

Abstract

The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  evaluate  effect of  feeding  time  pattern  that  supplemented  by several  ascorbic  acid  level  on  production  performance  and  physiological  organs  of  broiler.  Variables observed were average daily gain (ADG), feed consumption, feed convertion, relative growth rate, income over feed  cost  (IOFC), production  index,  weight  of tyroid gland,  liver,  kidney  and feather percentage. Two  hundreds  unsex  broiler  CP  707  COBB  strain  were used.  These  Chickens  housed  per  cage  ; dimensions were 1 x 1 x 0,6 m. Metabolizable energy and crude protein content in diet were 3000 ccal/kg and  20%.  Water  was  suplied  for  ad  libitum.Treatments  were  arranged  as  a  Completely  Randomized Designs in Factorial Designs. There are two factor ; factor A ; feeding time (W09 and W18) and factor B ; ascorbic acid levels (L0, L50, L100, L150 mg/l water), with fifth replication. Result of this experiment indicated there are zero interaction between feeding time and ascorbic acid levels, and feed consumption, weight  of  tyroid,  liver,  kidney,  and  feather  percentage  were  no  influenced  (P  >  0.05)  by  treatments. However, relative growth rate were affected (P < 0.05) and highly affected (P < 0.01) on average daily gain and feed convertion. 15 hours feeding time pattern with 100 mg/l ascorbic acid level gived the best response on income over feed cost (IOFC) and production indexs. In conclution, 14 hours feeding time pattern  with  100  m/l  ascorbic  acid  level  gived  the best  result  on  average  daily  gain  (ADG),  feed convertion, relative growth rate, income over feed cost and production indexs.
Karakteristik Genetik Eksternal Ayam Kampung di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan Kusnadidi Subekti; Firda Arlina
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.642 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v14i2.867

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine external genetic characteristic that contents cualitatif and cuantitatif traits native chicken at Sungai Pagu Solok Selatan region. This reseachs using 150 native chicken which is 50 male and 100 female in mature period. Reseachs method by survey and sampling method using multi stage random sampling. Data analized by statistic descriptive. Results of this research showed that feather color of male is wild feather type 38%, gold 22%, black 14%, white 10%, bar 10%, and columbian 6%. Single comb pattern 44%, rose 32%, pea 16%, and walnut 4%. Legs color skin(shank) yellow/white 74% and black 26%. Feather color at female is black 50%, bar 17%, gold 12%, white 10%, wild feather type 5%, columbian 4% and white silver(S) 2%. Pea comb pattern 48%, walnut 25%, single 21%, rose 6%. Legs color skin yellow/white 66% and black 34%. The male length of tarsometatarsus was 103.60 mm, tibia 144.48 mm, femur 109.24 mm, comb height 23.15 mm, body weight 1.90 kg, wing length 218.41 mm, length of third legs toe 73.20 mm. While, on the female has length of tarsometatarsus 81.07 mm, tibia 125.34 mm, femur 95.39 mm, comb height 9.89 mm, body weight 1.36 kg, measures of os pubic 30.06 mm, wing length 188.65 mm, and length of third legs toe were 63.52 mm.
Effect of Zinc Supplementation in the Diet on Sikumbang Janti Female Duck Performance, Carcass, Digestive Organs, and Intestinal Morphology Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Robi Amizar; Zurmiati Zurmiati; Ananda Ananda; Arif Darmawan; Kusnadidi Subekti; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i2.3209

Abstract

The research aimed to evaluate the effect of Zn supplementation in diet of Sikumbang Janti female duck on its performance, carcass, digestive organs, and intestinal morphology. The study used 96 female ducks aged 8 weeks. This research used a completely randomized design with four treatments (0, 30, 60, and 90 mg Zn/kg), each treatment was repeated four times. Performance, carcass, digestive organs, and intestinal morphology were observed. The results showed that Zn supplementation significantly (P0.05) affected body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, carcass weight, abdominal fat, and intestinal morphology, but it did not affect (P0.05) feed consumption, carcass percentage, and digestive organs. In conclusion, supplementation of 60 mg Zn/kg in the diet improved performance, intestinal morphology, and the health of visceral of Sikumbang Janti female ducks aged 8 to 16 weeks.
PERAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK PADA PROFIL DARAH ITIK PITALAH DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN YANG DIBERI KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA L.) SEBAGAI FEED ADITIF Ulvira Rifni; Sabrina Sabrina; Kusnadidi Subekti; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Firda Arlina
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v7i2.1015

Abstract

This study aims to determine to what extent, the role of monochromatic light then being fed turmeric additives has an impact on the blood profile and body weight gain of Pitalah ducks. The material used was 100 Pitalah ducklings. The method used was an experiment with the Split Plot method arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment started on day 15 and the duration of the study was 10 weeks. The treatment given is the main plot factor is monochromatic lighting consisting of yellow light as a control, blue, red, green. Subplot factor, namely turmeric consisting of B1: 18 gr and B2: 16 gr. The experimental results showed that the interaction between factor A (light) and factor B (turmeric) had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood profile and body weight gain in Pitalah ducks. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of monochromatic light (yellow, blue, red, green) with turmeric levels (18 gr and 16 gr) has no interaction on blood profile (leukocytes & erythrocytes) and body weight gain in pitalah ducks. In this condition, leukocyte values ​​ranged from 18.39 to 73.51 (103 /mm-3 ) and erythrocyte values ​​from 18.39 to 73.5 (103 /mm-3 ), both of these values ​​were in a less normal range so that it can be indicated that the health condition of the ducks is not prime. Subsequently, body weight gain was obtained 63.58 - 78.16 grams/tails/week. Keywords: Monochromatic light, turmeric, blood profile, body weight gain and Pitalah ducks
FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS, DAN BOBOT TETAS AYAM KUB-1 DI UPTD TERNAK UNGGAS DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT : Fertility, Hatchability and Hatching Weight of KUB-1 Chickens at The Poultry UPTD of the Animal Husbandry and Health Service West Sumatra Province Idrasit Paldi; Rusfidra; Kusnadidi Subekti
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v7i3.1077

Abstract

Fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam program pembibitan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD Ternak Unggas yang merupakan salah satu sentra pembibitan unggas di tingkat daerah yang fokus dalam pembibitan dan pengembangan unggas unggul salah satunya pembibitan dan pengembangan ayam KUB-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas ayam KUB-1 di UPTD Ternak Unggas. Metode penelitian adalah observasi dan pengukuran dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan intensif selama penelitian, dengan menggunakan 200 butir telur tetas ayam KUB-1 hasil produksi UPTD Ternak Unggas sebagai sampel penetasan. Variabel yang diamati fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas. Hasil penelitian kondisi penetasan telur ayam KUB-1 di UPTD Ternak Unggas dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena memiliki fertilitas 82,5 %, daya tetas 73,33 % dan rataan bobot tetas 29,33 gr. Sedangkan untuk bobot tetas sudah 93% telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI. Kata Kunci: Fertilitas, daya tetas, bobot tetas dan ayam KUB-1.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI SOSIALISASI AGRIBISNIS AYAM JOPER DI DESA SUNGAI BATU GANTIH KECAMATAN GUNUNG KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Kusnadidi Subekti; Amri Syahardi; Sosmiarti Sosmiarti; Arfan Hanafi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.726

Abstract

The empowerment of village communities is within the framework of the Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) Building Villages, which is carried out for the people of Sungai Batu Gantih Village, Gunung Kerinci District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. Based on the results of a preliminary survey in Sungai Batu Gantih Village, in general, the village community carries out their livestock business part-time, with food crop farming activities as the main business. The knowledge of the people of Sungai Batu Gantih Village regarding the cultivation of free-range chickens is still low. Chicken rearing is carried out extensively, relying on household leftovers as feed, resulting in low productivity and a limited population. So, this activity aims to improve the abilities and skills of village communities in raising chickens through socializing the joper chicken so that they can increase productivity and increase people's income in Sungai Batu Gantih Village. Joper chickens are the result of crossing male Joper chickens and female purebred chickens with quite high egg production, and the eggs and meat have a distinctive taste. This activity will be carried out in September–December 2022. The method of activity carried out is participatory community empowerment, which includes counseling, field practice, and mentoring. The implementation of empowerment activities went well and received a positive response from the village community. This was shown by the percentage of Joper chickens that lived to 4 weeks of age, reaching 90% with a body weight ranging from 230 to 290 g/head.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK MELALUI MANAJEMEN FEEDING PRACTICE DI KELOMPOK TERNAK ITIK USAHA BERSAMA DI DESA SIKABU-KABU KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Sabrina Sabrina; Husmaini Husmaini; Kusnadidi Subekti; Firda Arlina
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.792

Abstract

This activity aims to provide training and technology packages for improving the maintenance system, knowledge of feed ingredients, technology for producing duck feed based on local feed, restricted feeding. The ultimate goal of this activity is to increase egg production, productivity, feed cost efficiency in the context of developing and increasing farmers' income while forming / developing economically independent partner groups. This activity was carried out in Tanjung Haro Selatan, Luak District, 50 Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The partner involved in this activity is the "Duck Farmer Group "Usaha Baru" which reared egg and meat ducks. The methods used in this service program are counseling, demonstration, training, coaching and provision of technology packages, as well as observation and evaluation and data collection to measure the success parameters of the program being carried out. Based on the implementation of the community service, farmers were very enthusiastic in participating in this activity, almost 80% percent of farmers understand feeding management according to the needs of duck feed based on age level both in quality and quantity. the quality of the rations prepared by the farmer is not sufficient for the nutritional needs of ducks. Increasing egg production can be done by preparing duck rations by increasing animal protein and mineral levels in the ration. Increasing the income of duck farmers can be done by reducing production costs with rations prepared by farmers themselves sourced from local feed ingredients at a price of Rp. 6000, -.
Pengaruh Polimorfisme Gen Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) SacII terhadap Toleransi Panas Itik Lokal Sumatera Barat Kusnadidi Subekti; Dedi Duryadi Solihin; Rudi Afnan; Asep Gunawan; Cece Sumanri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19, No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v19i2.14876

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh polimorfisme gen heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) terhadap sifat toleransi panas. Genotiping dilakukan pada 110 itik lokal dari 4 populasi itik Sumatera Barat (pitalah, bayang, kamang, dan payakumbuh). Enzim restriksi yang digunakan adalah SacII. Cekaman panas dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan sampel itik lokal sebanyak 24 ekor untuk menganalisa status hematologi. PCR-RFLP dan Sanger sequencing assay digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme. Analisis polimorfisme dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software MEGA 7 dan pengaruhnya dianalisis dengan ANOVA menggunakan software SAS 9.4. Produk amplifikasi yang dihasilkan yaitu 466 pasang basa. Lokus HSP70/SacII mengenali satu situs SNP (Single nucleotide Polymorphism) g.1702TC, menghasilkan dua alel (T dan C) dan tiga genotype (TT, TC, CC). Gen HSP70/SacII bersifat polimorfik pada semua populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alel T memiliki frekuensi yang lebih tinggi daripada alel C pada semua populasi. Analisis chi-kuadrat (2) menunjukkan bahwa semua populasi itik lokal memenuhi kaidah kesetimbangan Hardy-Weinberg. Pengaruh genotipe gen HSP70 terhadap status hematologi menunjukkan perbedaan (P0,05) terhadap nilai heterofil dan nilai H/L dengan genotipe CT menunjukkan toleransi panas yang lebih baik dibanding genotipe lainnya. Gen HSP70/SacII dapat dijadikan marka molekuler sifat toleransi panas pada itik lokal berdasarkan keragaman dan pengaruhnya terhadap status hematologi.(The effect of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) SacII gene polymorphism on heat tolerance of West Sumatera local duck)ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of HSP70/SacII gene polymorphism associated with the thermotolerance trait. Genotyping was performed on 110 local duck from the West Sumatera ducks population (pitalah, bayang, kamang, and payakumbuh). The restriction enzyme used was SacII. Heat stress was done for 1 hour with samples used as much as 24 birds to analyze hematological status. PCR-RFLP and Sanger sequencing assays were used to identify polymorphism. Analysis of polymorphism was conduct by MEGA 7 software and its effect is analyzed with ANOVA using Statistical SAS 9.4 software. The product of amplification was 466 bp. HSP70/SacII recognized one SNP g.1702TC, producing two alleles (T and C) and three genotypes (TT,TC,CC). The HSP70/SacII locus were polymorphic in all population. T allele had a higher frequency than C allele in all populations. The analysis of chi-square (2) showed that all local ducks population were fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The effect of HSP70/SacII gene on hematological status showed differences (P0,05) of heterophil and H/L ratio with CT genotype show better heat tolerance than other genotypes. HSP70/SacII gene can be used as a marker of heat tolerance in local ducks based on polymorphism and its effect on hematological status.
ANALISIS KERAGAMAN GEN PROLAKTIN (PRL) PADA ITIK PITALAH; ITIK LOKAL SUMATERA BARAT Riska Amelia; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Kusnadidi Subekti; Firda Arlina; Husmaini Husmaini; Stefani Fitri Haryati
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2(is) (2023): Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Yang Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v7i2(is).4359

Abstract

AbstrakProlaktin merupakan hormon polipeptida yang disekresikan oleh kelenjar pituitary anterior dan secara spesifik kandidat gen yang mengontrol variasi jumlah produksi telur dengan reduksi biosintesis telur dalam beberapa periode mengeram. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk menganalisis keragaman gen Prolaktin pada itik Pitalah. Ekstraksi yang dilakukan pada sampel darah 45 ekor itik Pitalah dengan menggunakan protocol G-spinTM Total DNA Extraction Mini Kit dari Intron Biotechnology. Selanjutnya diamplifikasi dengan menggunakan sepasang primer forward 5’- CTG CAT CTG TGG ACA TTG CT-3’ dan reverse 5’GAA GCA GGT TTG GGA GTA CG-3’ dengan target fragmen 496 bp dan disekuensing menggunakan jasa 1sr Base Singapore. Data hasil sekuensing dianalisis menggunakan Seqmen DNASTAR dan MEGA 11 dan menunjukkan 14 keragaman pada daerah ekson 4 dan parsial intron 3 dan 4 pada titik mutasi INDEL 3703A, INDEL3939A, C3974A, A4030G, A4038C, T4056C, G4061A, T4091G, T4094A, T4098C, G4102A, C4106A, A4107C dan C4154G. Keragaman gen Prolaktin bersifat polimorfik dengan frekuensi genotype tidak dalam keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg. Kata Kunci: Prolaktin, Itik Pitalah, Keragaman, Mutasi, Mutasi, Sekuensing