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Journal : Puitika

PENGGAMBARAN YOUKAI DALAM KESUSASTRAAN JEPANG DARI PERIODE JOUDAI HINGGA MODERN Retno Dewi Ambarastuti
Puitika Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.14.1.91-98.2018

Abstract

This research is historical literature research focusing on the description of Youkai character in Japanesse literature from the ancient to modern period. Youkai is Japanesse mythology creature in various appearance, and can be visible and invisible haunting the human. This research used descriptive analytical method. The results of the research are 1) Youkai has been well known since it was in Japanesse ancient through religion ritual, 2) In the middle period, youkai was described as misery as the result of Budha influence, 3) In Edo period, youkai was given a name and well known in folktale and legend, and 4) in modern period youkai is persisted as one of the original characters in Japanesse culture, described as in the real life, once metaphorized as an evil, and in modern era, youkai is described as kawaii (cute) character, not only represented in folktale or story but also published in magazines, manga, and anime as well. And then, in modern period, youkai is desribed as a good creature, and sometime it helps human.Key Words: anime, story, historical literature, youkai, kawaii, manga, mythology creature
NASIONALISME H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO DALAM FILM GURU BANGSA HOS TJOKROAMINOTO KARYA SUTRADARA GARIN NUGROHO Dewi Puspitasari; Retno Dewi Ambarastuti
Puitika Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.13.1.1--19.2017

Abstract

HOS Tjokroaminoto is one of national heroes known as Guru Bangsa (Teacher of the Nation). Tjokroaminoto gets this title as he and his thought inspire Indonesian political figures. Tjokroaminoto is the only person in the beginning of 20th century who vocally and bluntly stated that Indies (Indonesia) had to establish its own governance. It is then termed the independence. Independence can be realized with the awareness of national consciousness in the national level, not in local level anymore.The movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto tells about the history reflecting one of Indonesian national figures, Tjokroaminoto. This movie tells about Tjokroaminoto as the main figure driving the nationalism and describes the history of Indonesia. The interesting aspects from this movie are the nationalism values described on Tjokroaminoto. In this research, the researcher analyze the movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto with historical literature approach in order to reveal the nationalism thought of Tjokroaminoto and behavior supporting his thought. This research is expected to raise the nationalism awareness in the recent young generation of Indonesia. Based on the research result, there are four main facts about the nationalism in Tjokroaminoto in the movie entitled Guru Bangsa HOS Tjokroaminoto. These historical facts are nationalism thought and behavior of Tjokroaminoto based on four factors of nationalism according to Hertz (1958), (1) Desire to achieve the unity (in 1912, Tjokroaminoto joined Sarekat Islam/Islamic Union), (2) Desire to achieve the independence (in 1905 Tjokroaminoto retired from his job as clerk), (3) Desire to achieve independence, superiority, authenticity, and distinctiveness by wearing blangkon and jarik (cloth) as the nationalism symbol and by wearing suit and bowties to show the equality with foreign nation in terms of thought, (4) Desire to catch up the honor of nation with the progressive idea of Tjokroaminoto, compulsory education for 15 years.
Pandangan Alam dalam Cerpen Kamisama karya Kawakami Hiromi Retno Dewi Ambarastuti; Laily Amalia Savitri; Amalia Chotimah; I’ir Hikmatul Choiro
Puitika Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i1.196

Abstract

This literary research uses a short story entitle Kamisama by Kawakami Hiroshi. Kamisama tells the Watashi’s short journey with Kuma on a spring day. Kuma is a bear who recently moves in a lives next door to Watashi’s apato room. Despite being a bear, Kuma can speak human language and behave like humans. Kamisama not only tells the condition of the natural environment, but also contains a picture of the life of Japanese people related to Japanese culture, in the form of daily habits, view of life, and Japanese people’s thoughts about nature and environment. The research conveys how the natural and cultural views of Japanese society in the Kamisama short story. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods, ecocriticism in Japanese literature and culture. The results this study shows the literary ecocriticism aspect in the interaction between characters in the environment. Ecosystem of the natural environment are not used by humans, but their existence is also respected.