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QUO VADIS DEMOKRASI PROSEDURAL DAN PEMILU : SEBUAH REFLEKSI TEORITIS Ida Budhiati
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 42, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2356.139 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.42.2.2013.268-273

Abstract

Abstract General election is the one of principle of democracy. It means that democracy in Indonesia manifested through the regulation No. 15 of 2011 about the General Election Commissions who defines the term of democracy within the concept of directly, general, free, sacred, fairness and justice. On realization the concept of democracy, public participation which are the voice of majority really meaningfull. Through general elections will make the newness government formation, in another words, general election is an instition who reproduces a new social contract. To construct on model of the ideal general election is not easy. Independence of general election commission is crucial for democratic election could be run properly. Keywords : democracy, General Election, social contract Abstrak Pemilihan umum merupakan sebuah prinsip dari demokrasi. Arti demokrasi di Indonesia termanifestasikan di dalam UU No. 15 Tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum yang mendefinisikan demokrasi dengan rangkaian kata langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil. Dalam mencapai sebuah cita demokrasi, partisipasi rakyat menjadi kunci utamanya dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum, dimana suara mayoritaslah yang menentukan. Melalui pemilihan umum pemerintahan yang baru pun terbentuk, dengan kata lain pemilu merupakan sebuah lembaga yang mereproduksi kontrak sosial baru. Mengkonstruksikan pemilihan umum yang ideal dan demokratis tidaklah mudah. Independensi penyelenggara pemilihan umum sangatlah penting agar pemilihan umum yang demokratis dapat berjalan secara fair. Kata Kunci : demokrasi, Pemilihan Umum, kontrak sosial
Reflection & Projection Women's "Special Treatment" in the 2024 Election Regulations: Study of PKPU 10/2023 BUDHIATI, Ida; PRABOWO, Rian Adhivira
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March 2023)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v1i1.57

Abstract

Purpose - During the 2024 election, the KPU issued PKPU 10/2023, which regulates candidacy. PKPU 10/2023 contains changes to a new method for calculating decimals for calculating women's quotas in electoral districts. The question arises: Does PKPU 10/2023 contain the spirit of special treatment in the interests of women? For this purpose, this study was carried out by departing from three aspects: (i) The historicity of the dynamics of "special treatment" in the 1945 Constitution.Methodology – Also considered in this section are the circumstances and conditions that served as the background for including special treatment provisions in the constitution, along with the dynamics surrounding them. (ii) Precedents in Constitutional Court Decisions which provide rules for the meaning of special treatment. (iii) The role of the KPU as a regulator in formulating its regulations, namely the attribution of authority possessed by the KPU to translate the spirit of the constitution towards special treatment. Finally, (iv) the substance of the PKPU 10/2023 norm itself is reviewed for conformity with the norms.Findings - In succession, the following were found: First, from a historical perspective, the special treatment of women's political quotas shows a tendency for constitutional interpretations to open space for women's political involvement. Second, the KPU as the regulator has a strategic role in interpreting the constitutional spirit, including special treatment for women. Third, regarding substance, the content of norms contained in PKPU 10/2023 is different from Law 7/2017 and the 1945 Constitution.Implication - From these three aspects, this study concludes that PKPU 10/2023 shows a discrepancy in the spirit of special treatment in capturing the interests of women's political representation. There should be changes to PKPU 10/2023 norms while maintaining the special treatment provisions for women as contained in PKPU 20/2018.
Rekayasa Sosial Sistem Integritas Penyelenggara Pemilu Ida Budhiati
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v8i1.1249

Abstract

This article elaborates the dynamics of paradigm-shift in election law through the lense of Roscoe Pound's concept of “law as a tool of social engineering”. This article argues that that the nature of election should not be reduced to its formal duties, but instead expanding its role as a means to promote credibility and integrity of Indonesian democracy. For such role, this article analyzed the transformation of Indonesian election system as part of social engineering in ensuring the integrity of process and result of the election, as well as the integrity of the election holders. The most notable feature of this transformation is the establishment of Election Holder Board of Ethics (DKPP) as regulated in Election Holder Law 15/2011 and maintained in Election Law 7/2017. This special feature of Indonesia’s election holder ethical court system will be highlighted and discussed within the article.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS PANCASILA DALAM MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL Warlim, Warlim; Budhiati, Ida; Ramadhani Nalole, Suci
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i3.601

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the Pancasila-based education system and curriculum in preparing Indonesia's Golden Generation to be globally competitive. This study uses a literature review method to identify the factors that support and hinder the implementation of the Pancasila-based curriculum, as well as its impact on the character building and global competencies of students. The results of the analysis indicate that the Merdeka curriculum policy, tripartite collaboration, technology utilisation, teacher training, and resource availability are the main factors that strengthen the effectiveness of the Pancasila-based education system. However, disparities in implementation between regions, limited teacher competencies, low student participation, and the challenges of digitalisation and globalisation remain obstacles that need to be overcome. This study recommends the need for synergy among all stakeholders, enhanced teacher training, and strengthened school-family-community collaboration to optimise the effectiveness of the Pancasila-based education system in order to achieve the Golden Generation 2045 with global competitiveness and strong character.
NORMA TANPA SANKSI: POLEMIK “KUOTA GENDER” DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KPU SEBAGAI SELF-REGULATORY BODY Ida Budhiati; Edho Rizky Ermansyah; Prabowo, Rian Adhivira
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Electoral Governance: Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia
Publisher : Komisi Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46874/tkp.v6i1.1317

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi kedudukan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) selaku self-regulatory body. Lebih spesifiknya, sejauh apa kewenangan KPU untuk menerjemahkan norma Undang-Undang ke dalam regulasi pelaksana. Kajian dilakukan dengan berangkat pada polemik “kuota gender” dalam Pemilu 2024. Metode penulisan dilakukan melalui pendekatan hukum doktrinal, yaitu mengkaji hukum positif dengan mengolah dokumen-dokumen hukum yang tersedia. Dalam pembahasannya, norma Undang-Undang tidak mengatur tentang metode penghitungan dan sanksi untuk pemenuhan kuota gender. Melalui pembacaan ilmu perundang-undangan secara historikal-sistematik dalam norma Pemilu pasca-reformasi, ditemukan setidaknya dua pola. Pertama, dimana KPU menerapkan metode pembulatan atas-bawah dengan tanpa sanksi (Pemilu 2009 dan 2024), dan kedua, kebijakan pembulatan ke bawah yang disertai dengan sanksi (Pemilu 2014 dan 2019). Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa polemik regulasi kuota gender dalam PKPU 10/2023 untuk Pemilu 2024 membawa babak baru kelembagaan KPU. Berbekal dengan preseden legislasi maupun yudisial dari Mahkamah Agung, Mahkamah Konstitusi, kajian ini memberikan dua sisi kesimpulan. Pada satu sisi, meskipun kebijakan kuota gender oleh KPU pada Pemilu 2024 dinyatakan keliru, namun pada sisi yang lain justru sekaligus menguatkan kedudukan KPU sebagai self-regulatory body.
PEMBERATAN SANKSI PIDANA RESTITUSI BAGI GURU SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Ardy Ambarkasih; Ida Budhiati; Rachmat Kurniawan Siregar
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

The imposition of a criminal sanction of restitution for a teacher who commits a crime of sexual violence, as in the case of Herry Wirawan, is a serious and important matter to be considered by the court. Sexual violence, especially when committed by a teacher who is supposed to be an authoritative and safe figure for his pupils, is a serious violation of trust and security. Strengthening criminal sanctions with restitution could be an appropriate step to have a significant impact on the perpetrators of sexual violence. Restitution in this context could mean giving compensation to the victim as a form of acknowledgement of the impact caused by the perpetrator's actions. These sanctions could be a form of justice for the victims and affirm that such acts are intolerable in society. However, it should also be considered that the lifting of criminal sanctions is not the only thing to be considered in dealing with such cases. The legal process must consider justice, rehabilitation, as well as preventive efforts to prevent such acts of violence from happening again in the future. In addition, the education system also needs to take measures to ensure the safety and protection of the students so that similar cases do not happen again. Any criminal act must be treated seriously and proportionately in accordance with applicable law, taking into account justice for victims, rehabilitation for perpetrators, and preventive efforts for a safer future for all parties involved.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK JALANAN SEBAGAI KORBAN EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI Eka Aulia Novianti; Ida Budhiati; Diana Fitriani
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

The phenomenon of exploitation of street children, especially in Bekasi City, is a complex social problem. Living as street children is not a pleasant choice and their existence is often a problem for many parties, families, communities and countries, so it is very necessary to protect the exploitation of street children and the fulfillment of children's rights should receive serious attention. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal protection against the exploitation of street children in Bekasi City and to find out the obstacles faced regarding legal protection against the exploitation of street children in Bekasi City and their solutions. This research is sociological juridical research, namely juridical research is research that uses rules and legislation related to the problem under study, while sociological research is an approach that uses primary data with the support of secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from the community directly or obtained from law enforcement officials related to this study. Secondary data is data obtained by conducting literature research. The result of this study is that legal protection against the exploitation of street children in Bekasi City is included based on Mayor Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Bekasi City Child Protection as a Legal Protection Arrangement for children victims of economic exploitation and with regulations to protect economically exploited children not balanced with the implementation of these regulations, So it is very possible that there are many problems that arise in these street children that cannot be resolved by law enforcement officials.