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Analisis Pendapatan Melon (Golden Alisha) Pada Kelompok Tani “Le Padi Sabee” di Desa Mns. Dayah Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen Nada Zafira; Khumaira Khumaira; Diah Eka Puspita
Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6484

Abstract

Penelitian Melons are one of the agricultural commodities that are very promising to cultivate. Apart from their high selling price, demand for melons in Aceh is also increasing from year to year. The aim of the research is to determine the income of melon farming and the profit or worth of farming and to determine the marketing channels and margins in Mns.Dayah Village, Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. The research method used was a quantitative method and the sampling technique used a census sampling technique with a sample of 10 melon farmers. The data analysis model used is revenue analysis, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio and marketing margin. The research results show that the average income of melon farmers per planting season is IDR 144,953,883 with an R/C Ratio of 6.12 and a B/C Ratio value of 5.12. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the Golden Alisha melon business is worth pursuing.
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Terhadap Persepsi Dalam Pemilihan Komoditi Kentang di Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Erwin Hidayat; Ainal Mardhiah; Khumaira Khumaira
Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6523

Abstract

Bebesen District is an area that has been working on potato commodities as the main vegetable farming. Potato plants in the region are known to have the advantage of relative resistance to disease. The determination of the type of agricultural commodity to be planted is influenced by various factors whose process is very complex and dynamic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of characteristics to farmers' perception of the selection of horticultural crops in Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency. The analysis model used is the Likert scale and Spearman rank by collecting primary and secondary data. The results of the study showed that the level of farmers' perception of horticultural commodity farming in Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency was 66.3% and was classified as positive. Based on the results of the calculation of non-parametric statistical tests using the spearman rank test, this study shows that there isa relationship between farmer characteristics in the form of age, farming experience, and land area on farmer perception, but the latest education and the number of farmer family members have no influence on farmer perception in the selection of horticultural commodities in the research area.
Analisis Persepsi Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Benih Bawang Merah Varietas Gayo Dan Varietas Batu Ijo Di Kecamatan Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Dini Andriani; Ainal Mardhiah; Khumaira Khumaira
Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i1.6527

Abstract

Shallot farming in Laut Tawar District is on the outskirts of Lake Lut Tawar by utilizing land on the edge of the lake. This study aims to determine the perception of farmers who use Gayo and Batu Ijo seeds towards the use of shallot seeds in Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency, as well as to find out the difference in farmers' perception of the use of Gayo and Batu Ijo shallot seeds. The Data Analysis model used was Likert skla analysis and Mann Whitney analysis. The results of the study showed that farmers who used Batu Ijo shallot seeds were in the good category with a score of 3.73 and farmers who used Gayo shallot seeds were in the good category with a score of 3.71 and based on the results of the differential test obtained, there was no significant difference in perception of the use of Batu Ijo shallot seeds and Gayo varieties.
Analysis Feasibility and Technical Efficiency of Mustajab Rice Farming in Reuleung Geuleumpang Village, Kuta Malaka District, Aceh Besar Regency Meliyati Meliyati; Ainal Mardhiah; Khumaira Khumaira
Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v9i2.7081

Abstract

Reuleung Geuleumpang Village, located in Kuta Malaka Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District, is one of the areas that has cultivated Mustajab rice variety for the past two years. This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility and technical efficiency of Mustajab rice farming in the village. The method used is a survey involving 37 farmer respondents, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed using income analysis, R/C ratio, and the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results show that Mustajab rice farming generates an average income of IDR 13,331,270 per planting season. The R/C ratio of 4.75 indicates that the farming is economically feasible, as every IDR 1 of production cost yields IDR 4.75 in revenue. The RTS value of 0.847 indicates constant decreasing returns. Additional input increase won't result in proportional output increase, so the farming is not technically efficient. Factors such as land area, seed quantity, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor significantly affect production. Mustajab rice farming is feasible and profitable in R/C ratio but not technically efficient due to soil pH (8-9) in the study area, while Mustajab variety is designed for low pH. Mac bean supports this finding. Further research is necessary to optimize farming results.