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All Journal Biomedical Engineering The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Mochammad Amin
Institute Of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Individual-Level Factors Associated with Quality of Life among TB Patients Dhian Satya Rachmawati; Nursalam Nursalam; Rachmat Hargono; Mochammad Amin; Nyoman Anita Damayanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15735

Abstract

Background: Due to the high incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia, evaluating important factors of the TB patients’ quality of life is crucial. Individual-level factors play an essential role in enabling TB patients to manage their perceived needs and treatments to sustain the Quality of Life (QoL). Yet little is known about the relationships between individual-level factors and the QOL of TB patients in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the association between individual-level factors (physical health, emotional state, social support, spirituality) and quality of life in TB patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a simple random sampling strategy, 73 TB patients were chosen based on their availability during data collection, and consent to participate in the study. The data were collected from a community sample of Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. In the present study, the following instruments were used: Early Warning Score System (EWSS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21, MOS Social Support Survey-14, Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QoL). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to discover the association between variables. Results and Discussions: The results showed that there were significant relationships between physical health (p = 0.037), emotional state (p = 0.04), social support, spirituality and QoL (p = 0.001). Conclusion:In conclusion, individual-level factors associated with TB patients’ quality of life: physical health, emotional state, social support, and spirituality.
Detection of Hepatitis C Virus RNA in Blood Donors with Nested PCR Technique Supiana Dian Nurtjahyani; Mochammad Amin Amin; Retno Handajani Handajani
Biomedical Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Biomedical Engineering
Publisher : Biomedical Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.443 KB)

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to detect hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA among blood donors in Tuban, East Java, Indonesia,  using nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique.Material and methods: Seven blood donors  with positives anti-HCV were obtained from 500 blood donors from Red Cross Blood Donor Center (Palang Merah Indonesia = PMI) Tuban, East Java, Indonesia, consisting of 375 men (75%) and 125 women (25%). Detection of anti-HCV antibody prevalence in the blood donors was done by using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).  The detection of HCV RNA in blood donors  sera  with positives  anti-HCV were performed using nested-PCR technique with three set of primer pairs targeting the NS5B and 5’UTR regions of HCV.  Further amplification products were visualized on a 2% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide under  UV illumination.Result: Seven positives anti-HCV blood donors sera (1.4%) were obtained from 500 blood donors sera, in PMI Tuban, East Java, Indonesia. Out of seven blood donors sera with positives anti-HCV, 6 sera (85,7%)  were positives HCV RNA by using nested PCR technique. Five HCV RNAs were detected with two set of primers based on NS5B HCV region and 1 positive HCV RNA was detected with another set of primer based on 5’UTR HCV region.Conclusion: HCV RNAs were detected in 85,7% positives anti-HCV blood donors using nested PCR technique, in PMI Tuban, East Java. Further research is needed to determine the  genotype  and  subtype  of  HCV. 
Anthropometry-based Body Fat Percentage Predicts High hs-CRP in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Mochammad Thaha; Maulana Antiyan Empitu; Ika Nindya Kadariswantiningsih; Cahyo Wibisono Nugroho; Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah; Haerani Rasyid; Zaky El Hakim; Maulana Muhtadin Suryansyah; Rieza Rizqi Alda; Mohammad Yusuf Alsagaff; Mochammad Amin; Djoko Santoso; Yusuke Suzuki
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v10i2.397

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obesity is an important cardiovascular risk factor and associated with low grade inflammation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This study aims to assess the association between body fat with serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level in CKD patients.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in 71 CKD patients. Anthropometric measurements included body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BFP), skinfold thickness (SKF) of triceps and biceps were performed by trained physician. BFP was calculated using Kwok’s Formula and hs-CRP was measured by Particle enhanced Turbidimetry.RESULTS: The averaged BMI of our subjects was 25.8±4.4. There was no significant difference in BMI between pre-dialysis and hemodialysis CKD patients. Positive correlation was found between BFP and hs-CRP (r=0.266; p<0.05), while there was no significant correlation between BMI and hs-CRP.CONCLUSION: Body fat percentage was associated with hs-CRP. Hence, it will be more beneficial to assess nutritional status in CKD using BFP rather than BMI alone since it was demonstrated to correlate with hs-CRP in our studyKEYWORDS: CKD, obesity, inflammation, body fat, hs-CRP
Determiner of Poor Sleep Quality in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Links to Elevated Diastolic Blood Pressure, hs-CRP, and Blood-count-based Inflammatory Predictors Maulana Antiyan Empitu; Ika Nindya Kadariswantiningsih; Mochammad Thaha; Cahyo Wibisono Nugroho; Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri; Zaky El Hakim; Maulana Muhtadin Suryansyah; Rieza Rizqi Alda; Mohammad Yusuf Alsagaff; Mochammad Amin; Djoko Santoso; Yusuke Suzuki
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v11i1.452

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sleep deprivation is strongly associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) via sympathetic overstimulation and systemic inflammation in general population. However, the significance of poor sleep quality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is still underexplored.METHODS: This study assessed the sleep quality of 39 with non-dialysis CKD (ND CKD) patients and 25 hemodialysis CKD (HD CKD) patients using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Poor sleeper was defined as individual with PSQI > 5.RESULTS: The prevalence of poor sleeper (30% vs. 60%, p=0.029) and the cummulative PSQI (ND CKD 4.5±4.4, HD CKD 8±6, p=0.038) are different between ND CKD and HD CKD groups. Among the ND CKD, there are association between short sleep duration (< 5 hours per day) with elevated diastolic blood pressure groups (r=0.421, p<0.05); habitual sleep efficiency with platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (r= 0.532, p<0.0001); daytime dysfunction with increased hs-CRP (r=0.345, p=0.032) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (r=0.320, p=0.046). In HD CKD group, a requirement to use sleep medication was associated with elevated highsensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level (r=0.434, p=0.030) and decreased monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (r=- 0.410, p=0.042); daytime dysfunction was associated with serum hs-CRP (r=0.452, p=0.023).CONCLUSION: This study revealed that some features of poor sleep quality in CKD patients including low sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction and requirement to use sleep medication were associated with increased diastolic blood pressure, hs-CRP and blood-count-based inflammatory predictors. Thus, this finding prompt to pay closer attention to sleep complaints in the management of CVD risk factors in CKD patients.KEYWORDS: sleep quality, chronic kidney disease, blood pressure, inflammation
Co-Authors Cahyo Wibisono Nugroho Djoko Santoso Eka Arum Cahyaning Putri Haerani Rasyid Ika Nindya Kadariswantiningsih Maulana Antiyan Empitu Maulana Muhtadin Suryansyah Maulana Muhtadin Suryansyah MOCHAMMAD THAHA Mohammad Yusuf Alsagaff Mohammad Yusuf Alsagaff Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nursalam . Nyoman Anita Damayanti Rachmat Hargono Rachmawati, Dhian Satya Retno Handajani Rieza Rizqi Alda Rieza Rizqi Alda Supiana Dian Nurtjahyani Yusuke Suzuki Yusuke Suzuki Zaky El Hakim Zaky El Hakim