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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Optimization of IndoBERT for Sentiment Analysis of FOMO on Social Media Through Fine-Tuning and Hybrid Labeling Adhim, Nadhif Fauzil; Cahyono, Nuri
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11686

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media in Indonesia has given rise to social phenomena such as Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Expressions of FOMO on platforms like X (previously Twitter) often written informally, filled with abbreviations, slang, and emotional nuances, posing challenges for traditional Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods. This research aims to develop an optimized sentiment classification model for FOMO-related posts by fine-tuning the IndoBERT architecture and applying comprehensive data enhancement strategies. The study introduces three key innovations: (1) systematic text normalization to handle informal expressions, (2) a hybrid labeling framework combining automated model prediction, lexicon-based validation, and manual annotation to construct high-quality ground-truth data, and (3) hyperparameter tuning using both GridSearchCV for traditional machine learning models and Bayesian Optimization (Optuna) for deep learning models to maximize performance. The experimental results demonstrate that the optimized IndoBERT achieved superior performance with an Accuracy of 94.50%, F1-Score of 94.52%, and Macro AUC of 0.987. These results significantly surpass comparative models, including BiLSTM (Accuracy 86.60%), Support Vector Machine (88.06%), and Naive Bayes (80.73%). These results confirm that integrating hybrid labeling and fine-tuned IndoBERT significantly enhances sentiment classification performance. The findings contribute to developing reliable sentiment analysis systems for detecting social anxiety dynamics and computational social science research in Indonesian contexts.
Evaluation of YOLOv8 and Faster R-CNN for Image-Based Food Detection Hananta, Julian Kiyosaki; Cahyono, Nuri
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11684

Abstract

Difficulties in manually tracking nutrition lead to the need for automatic food detection systems. However, Indonesian food presents tough challenges to recognize because similar-looking foods and different serving styles make it hard. This study looks at two deep learning models that follow different approaches: YOLOv8, which is known for being fast and efficient, and Faster R-CNN, which is known for being very accurate. The goal is to find the best model for use on mobile devices. This research uses a strict and standardized way to test the models to make sure the comparison is fair. A public dataset with 1,325 images from Roboflow was used. To deal with uneven class distribution, the images were split using Stratified Random Sampling. Before training, the images were resized using letterbox method to keep their original shape and normalized for pixel values. Both models were trained for the same number of epochs (100) and used the same optimizer (SGD) to ensure fair comparisons. The results show that YOLOv8 performs better in all areas. It achieved 88.6% mAP@50 accuracy and 62.0% mAP@50-95 precision. Faster R-CNN got 85.5% and 55.6% respectively. YOLOv8 also excels in sensitivity or Recall, reaching 87.7% compared to 61.7% for Faster R-CNN. The F1-Score, which balances accuracy and sensitivity, is 84.0% for YOLOv8 and 72% for Faster R-CNN. In terms of speed and size, YOLOv8 is much better. It runs in 13.5 ms and is 21.5 MB in size. That makes it 7.7 times faster and 7.3 times smaller than Faster R-CNN. Based on these results, YOLOv8 is the best choice for developing mobile-based nutrition tracking systems.