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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics POSITRON Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Journal of Aceh Physics Society Jurnal Litbang Industri JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Jurnal Fisika FLUX Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Journal of Research and Technology JURNAL PHOTON Indonesian Physical Review Science, Technology, and Communication Journal
Romi Fadli Syahputra
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics, Natural Sciences & Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Nursing Physics Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Fisika FLUX

 1 
Fabrication of Palm Leaf Fiber Board Biocomposite for Thermal Insulation Material Kusmawati, Intan; Yana, Debi; Husna, Ropiqotul; Aisah, Nurul; Syahputra, Romi Fadli; Ginting, Delovita
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v21i2.17003

Abstract

Utilizing palm frond biomass for the production of composite materials will have a positive impact on managing palm oil plantation waste. Palm frond fiber biocomposite products have been proven to have good mechanical properties. However, exploration of other physical properties, especially thermal insulation properties, has not been widely studied. As a non-conducting material, palm frond fiber has the potential to have good thermal insulation properties. This study aims to fabricate palm frond biocomposite fiberboard, which has potential as a thermal biocomposite material. Fiberboard is made using the manual hand lay-up technique and cold compaction using a press machine. The characteristics under consideration for the fiberboard in concern encompass its physical, mechanical, and thermal properties. The main ingredients utilized in the fabrication of fiberboard predominantly comprise palm frond fiber and epoxy resin, with five distinct sample variants denoted as PSP-1 (84% fiber:16% resin), PSP-2 (83% fiber:17% resin), PSP-3 (82% fiber:18% resin), PSP-4 (81% fiber:19% resin), and PSP-5 (80% fiber:20% resin). The experimental results obtained from the testing of physical parameters indicated that the density of fiberboard exhibited a range of values spanning from 0.28 g/cm3 to 0.55 g/cm3. Similarly, the fiberboard's water absorption capacity varied between 107.25% and 194.00%. The water absorption abilities display significant variability, as indicated by a large standard deviation ranging from 28.15% to 80.35%. When the density of fiberboard is high, its water absorption capacity tends to be low. Furthermore, the mechanical tests revealed that the fiberboard's flexural strength showed a range of values spanning 1.10-5.42 MPa. The magnitude of specific heat capacity for fiberboard is calculated to be between 2.1-3.5 J/g ̊C, while the thermal conductivity lies within the range of 0.001-0.0020 W/mK
Optimalisasi Kinerja Biobaterai Limbah Kulit Nanas melalui Pencegahan Korosi pada Elektroda dengan Perendaman Cu(Ag)Zn menggunakan Metode Sacrificial Anode Mg Hardiyanti, Siti; Fitrya, Neneng; Wirman, Shabri Putra; Syahputra, Romi Fadli; Prastiwi, Adila Pramudiah
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v22i1.20505

Abstract

Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) adalah komoditas utama di Provinsi Riau, dan limbah dari kulit nanas mencapai jumlah sebesar 612 ton per tahun. Limbah ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai biomassa, terutama dalam pengembangan biobaterai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan lapisan perak (Ag) pada tembaga (Cu) dan magnesium (Mg) pada seng (Zn) terhadap laju korosi, tegangan, arus, daya dan intensitas caha dari biobaterai limbah kulit nanas. Pengukuran laju korosi dilakukan dengan memantau perubahan massa elektroda Cu dan Zn sebelum dan sesudah penggunakan selama 720 jam. Proses penelitian meliputi pembuatan dan pengujian biobaterai dari kulit nanas, pembuatan elektrolit, pembuatan prototipe biobaterai, serta uji karakteristik listrik dan laju korosi elektroda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman Cu dengan Ag berhasil mengurangi laju korosi Cu sebesar 71,47%, sedangkan penambahan Mg pada Zn sebagai anoda tumbal mengurangi laju korosi Zn sebesar 81,30%. Pengujian karakteristik listrik pada biobaterai menunjukkan bahwa elektroda Cu(Ag)-Zn(Mg) menghasilkan tegangan, arus, daya, dan intensitas yang besar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Ag dan Mg memproduksi tenaga listrik yang lebih tinggi dan mengurangi tingkat korosi dibandingkan dengan elektroda yang tidak dilapisi Ag atau yang tidak menggunakan Mg. Penelitian ini berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan biobaterai yang lebih awet dan ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit nanas dan perendaman elektroda.
Co-Authors -, Yeeri Badrun Adila Fitri Yani Yani Ahmad Nurhuda Aisah, Nurul Andika Thoibah Andri Saputra Anggraini, Wresni Anggreani, Selvia Anita, Sofia Ariyani Ayu Risti Candini Basdyo, Doni Candini, Ayu Risti Dadang Syarif Sihabudin Sahid Dalimunthe, Latipa Hannum Dedi Irawan Dedi Irawan Defrianto Defrianto Delovita Ginting, Delovita Dino Yanuardi Doni Basdyo Elsie Erman Taer Fitra Perdana Fitri, Ade Haryana bin Mohd Hairi Haryana Hairi Haryana Hairi Hikma, Nurfi Husna, Ropiqotul Ismail, Noor Maizura Ismaliyah, Dhea ISRAWATI HARAHAP Iwantono Iwan Barnawi Izzah, Ramy Fitrah Khaikal Ramadhan Kusmawati, Intan Lailatul Munawaroh Laras Sita Widara Leli Nurhamiyah Lubis, Viviana Mesra Sania Moh Danil Hendry Gamal Mubarak Mubarak Neneng Fitrya Nopripa Herlina Novia Gesriantuti Nurhamiyah, Leli Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa Okfalisa, Okfalisa Piza Piza Piza, Piza Prastiwi, Adila Pramudiah Rachmawati Rachmawati Rezki, Yona Purnama Riad Syech Ridho Kurniawan Rifardi Rina Amelia Rismadani Haryanti Roby Ikhsan Ros Meri S. P. Dewi Saktioto Saktioto Sasmita Sasmita Shabri Putra Wirman Siti Hardiyanti Soerbakti, Yan Sri Fitria Retnawaty Sri Mulyani Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Tri Adelia Vepy Asyana Viviana Lubis Viviana Lubis Wahyu Candra Welly, Indah Sri wirdatul jannah Wresni Anggraini Wulandari, Surya Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yana, Debi Yani, Adila Fitri Yoli Zairmi Yulia Fitri Yunita I. Lubis Zairmi, Yoli Zamri, Zamri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain