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Komposisi bahan organik sebagai alternatif bahan gesek rem sepeda motor A.A. Alit Triadi; I Made Nuarsa
Jurnal Energi Dan Manufaktur Vol 10 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Udayana

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Abstract

Abstrak: Semua produk komponen kendaraan di masa depan mengikuti regulasi ramah terhadap lingkungan (environtmental friendly), bahan baku dan dalam pemanfaatannya semaksimal mungkin tidak berbahaya bagi mahluk hidup. Demikian pula pada produk kampas rem (brake shoes) harus mengikuti regulasi tersebut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah diperoleh bahan gesek rem alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan memenuhi aspek teknis. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan eksperimen dilaboratorium. Langkah pertama, adalah melakukan variasi eksperimen penggunaan material kampas rem yang berbasis organik dalam bentuk spesimen uji (Komposisi I : tempurung kelapa 45%, serbuk kayu 20%, serabut kelapa 10%; Komposisi II : tempurung kelapa 35%, serbuk kayu 20%, serabut kelapa 20% ; Komposisi III : tempurung kelapa 25%, serbuk kayu 20%, serabut kelapa 30% . Adapun perekat yang digunakan adalah resin fenolic dengan persentase 25% untuk semua komposisi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapat kuat tarik terendah 0,265 MPa pada benda uji komposisi II. Kuat tarik tertinggi 0,588 MPa pada komposisi benda uji III. Kekerasan terendah 43,141 HBN pada benda uji komposisi II, kekerasan tertinggi 97,417 HBN pada benda uji komposisi III. Keausan terendah 0,022 mm3/s pada benda uji komposisi III, keausan tertinggi 0,04 mm3/s pada benda uji komposisi II. Kata kunci: Produk, Kampas rem, Sifat mekanik, organik, ramah lingkungan Abstract: The components of the vehicle in the future have to follow the eco-friendly regulation, where the utilization of the raw materials as much as possible isnot harmful to the environment. Likewise, the brake productssuch brake shoes must follow these regulations. The aim of this researchis to provide an eco-friendly brake shoes belong to the technical aspects. Therefore laboratory experiments were established by arranging the composition of materials brake-based organic. The composition of each brake shoes that consists of coconut shell, sawdust, coconut fibers and adhesivewere arranged. It was obtained the lowest and highest tensile strength, hardness, and wearness for each brake shoes depend on the compositions. Keywords: Brake shoes, mechanical properties, organic based material, eco-friendly
APLIKASI BREAK EVEN POINT PADA PEMBUATAN ROTI Studi Kasus: Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Roti (Rotiku Rotimu) Desa Babakan Made Wijana; A.A. ALit Triadi; Muhammad Kholiq
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Dinamika Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

In recent years many companies both micro and macro level national and international emerging. As UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) have an important role in opening new jobs and boost economic growth of a region. With the development of business world has been brought towards the increasingly fierce competition. That businesses are required to conduct an economic analysis that can help entrepreneurs to consider actions proposed in choosing the alternatives or strategic decision.This research aimed to analyze the feasibility of the operation of UKM bread (my bread your bread) Babakan Village by using BEP (Break Even Point).Location research Babakan Village, District Cakranegara, West Lombok. By collecting  various kinds of costs of making bread among other fixed costs and variable costs as well as to record income from the sale of bread in a period of 1 year. Examples of fixed costs is the cost of equipment, maintenance costs, the cost of building and examples of variable costs is the cost of raw materials, the cost of operation of the device, the cost of salaries, the cost of packaging.The results of this research indicate that UKM income Bread (my bread your bread) for 1 year is Rp. 912,000,000.00 of the total production of 1.14 million pieces of bread. This UKM bread achieve the BEP (Break Even Point) occurred in the month 4th at a fixed cost is Rp.30,250,733,33 and VC (Variable Cost) is Rp.212,240,114,71 on the amount of bread produced 303114 fruit bread with a TC (total cost) Rp.242,490,848.04. So that UKM Bread (my bread your bread) feasible to be operated. With the increase in the selling price of Rp.850.00 fried bread resulting increase in profit of Rp57,000,000.00 while the selling price of Rp.750.00 fried bread resulted in a decrease in profit of Rp.57,000,000.00 while equally produce 1.14 million pieces bread. By lowering the variable costs, employers can accelerate the achievement of breakeven levels (Break Even Point).
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN DIESEL DENGAN METODE BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) DAN ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS PADA PLTD (Studi Kasus : PT PLN Persero Sektor Pembangkitan Lombok PLTD Ampenan) Made Wijana; A.A. Alit Triadi; Lalu Syahrul Anwar
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Dinamika Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.722 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v6i1.26

Abstract

This study intended to analyze the feasibility of the use of the Power Plant (PLTD) of Ampenan using the break even point (BEP) and sensitivity analysis. That there are several alternatives that can be taken are: first, if the use of the selling price to the public's ability to     Rp. 800 per kWh and a subsidy of Rp. 29.758.612.278 per month, then power plant will have a turnover in the  month to 12 to earn a revenue of Rp. 159.148.857.478. Secondly, if the use of the selling price to Rp. 900 per kWh and a subsidy of Rp. 28.100.809.978 per month, then power plant  will have a turnover in the month to 12  to earn a revenue of Rp. 179.042.464.663. Thirdly, if the use of the selling price to Rp. 1000 per kWh and a subsidy of Rp. 26.443.007.678 per month, then power plant will have a turnover in the month to 12 to earn a revenue of        Rp. 199.936.071.847. Then the results of research using sensitivity analysis to changes in the initial investment is known that the increase in initial investment 600,83% below power plant  is still feasible to operate.. But the power plant  would not be feasible to operate when the increase 600,83% above the initial investment.Furthermore the sensitivity analysis to changes in income are known to decrease in revenue of less than 85,73% of power plant is still worth operating.  But if the decline in revenue was down more than 85,73% power plant operation is not feasible.
PENENTUAN WAKTU STANDAR PENGGANTIAN OLI SHOCK DENGAN TsA-1 (TOOL SHOCK ABSORBER) DI BENGKEL PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK-HONDA SALES OPERATION MATARAM I Made Suartika; A.A. Alit Triadi; I G.N.K. Yudhyadi; Sahram
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Honda Sales Operation Mataram is a company engaged in distribution, retail and vehicle maintenance workshops. Existing workshops become a job for some communities and help improve the economy of the community. It is an important concern considering that it is the mechanics who are the main spears in service. From this, a company needs human resources that are able to work effectively and efficiently. To produce human resources that work effectively and efficiently, proper human resource planning and management is needed to encourage the achievement of the company's vision and mission. In planning and managing time it is necessary to take measurements of working time and update existing resources or the need for a tool to accelerate the pace of productivity in the company. One of them is in the oil shock and seal shock changes, and made TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) to make it easier for mechanics to work and know the comparison of time in completing a job, where the normal time obtained by using ordinary tools in oil shock changes is 39.38 minutes and the normal time obtained using TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) in shock oil change is 33.52 minutes. So the mechanic is faster to do his job using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber), where the time difference is 5.86 minutes. The standard time obtained using a regular tool is 41.45 minutes and the standard time using TsA-1 (tool shock absorber) is 35.28 minutes. Mechanics using the TsA-1 (shock absorber) tool are 6.17 minutes faster than regular tools. And for the replacement of seal shock obtained a normal time of 53.36 minutes with a regular tool, 51.70 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics are faster to do their work in 1.66 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). The standard time of seal shock replacement with a regular tool is 56.16 minutes, and 54.42 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics using TsA-1 (shock absorber) are 1.74 minutes faster than regular tools.
PERANCANGAN CHASIS KENDARAAN LISTRIK UNIVERSITAS MATARAM A.A. Alit Triadi; Tri Rachmanto; I Made Mara; I G. N. K. Yudhyadi; Nur Kaliwantoro
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Chassis is the main component of the vehicle that functions to support the engine, body, suspension system, electrical system and driver. Chassis is one part of the vehicle that has an important role so careful planning is needed in its manufacture. Chassis must be strong and sturdy to support the load of the driver, electric motor and accessories. In addition, the chassis must also be light so as not to overload the work of the electric motor and be able to go through various road conditions. The vehicle body is its function to shape the vehicle and also protect the people inside. In this design, steel and aluminum materials are used, then simulated using the Autodesk Inventor software. The goal is to determine the Von Mosses stress value on the chassis design. AISI 1018 steel material with a load of 700 kg, 800 kg, and with a load of 900 kg obtained a value of 5.56. The safety factor obtained is still safe because it is above the safety factor for industrial construction design, namely 4. Aluminum 6061 material with a load of 700 kg, 800 kg and with a load of 900 kg obtained a value of 7.46. The safety factor obtained is still safe because it is above the safety factor for industrial construction design, namely 4.
STUDY PENGEREMEN PADA MOBIL LISTRIK HASIL MODIFIKASI A.A. Alit Triadi; Achmad Zainuri; I Made Suartika; I Made Adi Sayoga; I Made Mara; I Dewa Ketut Okariawan
Energy, Materials and Product Design Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Energy, Materials and Product Design
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Every three accidents occur every hour in Indonesia, according to the Director of Road Traffic at the Ministry of Land Transportation, with a percentage of over 50-70 percent and 30 percent of accidents occur due to poor performance of the brake system. Accidents occur due to insufficient braking distance and lack of understanding of the braking characteristics of the vehicle being driven. The aim of this research is to analyze the distance, time and braking force required for an electric car to move until it stops with variations in speed and vehicle load. This research was carried out using an experimental method where a prototype electric car was run by varying the speed and load of the vehicle to obtain braking time and distance and analyzing the data obtained. The shortest braking distance at a speed of 20 km/hour with a vehicle load of 950 kg is 4.39 meters. The longest braking distance is 14.78 meters at a speed of 40 km/hour with a vehicle load of 1050kg. The fastest braking time is at a speed of 20 km/hour with a vehicle load of 950 kg, namely 1.97 seconds. The longest braking time was at a speed of 40 km/h with a vehicle load of 1050 kg, namely 2.76 seconds. The smallest braking force is at a speed of 20 km/hour with a vehicle load of 1050 kg, namely 2098.36 N. The largest braking force is at a speed of 40 km/hour with a vehicle load of 950 kg, namely 4132.65 N.