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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL PENGABDI Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Indigenous Biologi Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Jurnal Biosense GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Stigma : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Chatarina Gradict Semiun
Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Study of Dragonfly (Odonata) Diversity as Bioindicator of Water Quality in Science Techno Park Spring-Beleknehe Village Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak; Emilianus Pani; Stefanus Stanis
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4477

Abstract

Dragonflies are bioindicator insects for the quality of the aquatic environment, especially springs. This study aims to determine the types of dragonflies that live in the Science Techno Park (STP) spring, Beleknehe village, Nekemese sub-district, Kupang District. STP is owned by Widya Mandiri Catholic University. This research was conducted in September 2022. Data collection consisted of dragonfly samples and abiotic factors. Dragonfly samples were obtained using insect nets and hand sorting, while abiotic factor measurements included physical (TDS, DHL) and chemical (hardness, iron, sulfate, Mn, NO3, NO2) parameters. The results of the study revealed that there were four types of dragonflies namely Neurothemis stigmatizans, Coenagrion lunulatum, Megalagrion sp., and Orthetrum pruinosum. The four dragonflies found showed that the quality of the Science Techno Park spring was still in good condition.
Composition and diversity of riparian vegetation of the Talau river, Belu Regency Vebronia Liunima; Leonardus Banilodu; Chatarina Gradict Semiun
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol 7 No 02 (2022): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, IKIP Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v7i02.2073

Abstract

Riparian vegetation has a very important ecological role i.e. maintaining water quality, as a supplier of litter, as a habitat, and as a natural filter for various pollutants. Riparian vegetation is found along the side of the river, such as along the Talau, Belu river. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and diversity of riparian vegetation. The research area consisted of three riparian types, namely teak plantations (A Station), mixed forest (B Station), and processed land (C Station). The method used was the quadrant method. Determination of sample size was based on the species-area curve. Data were calculated using the Shanon-Wiener diversity index. The research results revealed that at A station there were 29 species consisting of 24 families; at B station there were 53 species consisting of 31 families, and at C station there were 25 species consisting of 21 families. The highest diversity (H') was found at station B with a good diversity category, followed by A station with medium and low categories, and C station with a low category.
Riparian Trees and Its Roles to Water Quality in Niukbaun Springs Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak; Emilianus Pani; Stefanus Stanis
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v4i2.307

Abstract

Riparian trees play an essential role in maintaining the quality of the springs. This research was conducted to determine riparian tree types and water quality in Niukbaun Springs, Kupang district. Tree samples were measured by using the Quadrat Sampling Technique. Meanwhile, water quality measurement included physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. All data collected were analyzed to determine the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, tree endemism status, and gap analysis (conformance of water quality profiles with water quality standards). The results revealed that there were 11 families consisting of Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Bombacaceae, Dendrocnide, Elaeocarpaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Oxalidaceae, Sapindaceae, and Verbenaceae with a total of 149 individuals. The endemism status of the 15 tree species found was 80% classified as endemic and 20% classified as exotic. From the results of the physical and chemical quality tests of water, it was found that almost all parameters met the water quality standards, except for nickel (dissolved metal), which did not meet the water quality standards. Microbiological test results revealed a type of bacteria with similar characteristics to the bacteria Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella aerogenes, and E. coli. Human activities impact the diversity of riparian trees and the quality of water in Niukbaun Springs.
Keanekaragaman Pohon Riparian di Beberapa Mata Air Desa Soba Kabupaten Kupang Emiliana Eka Bano; Yoseph M Laynurak; Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak
SPIZAETUS: JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 3 (2023): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v4i3.281

Abstract

Vegetasi pohon riparian merupakan salah satu komposisi penyususun ekosistem riparian yang memiliki peranan vital dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati. Pohon riparian dapat ditemukan di sekitar sumber mata air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi pohon riparian di mata air desa Soba kecamatan Amarasi Barat kabupaten Kupang. Metode yang di gunakan adalah Point-Quarter, dengan penarikan transek menjadi empat kuadran pengamatan. Di setiap kuadran dicatat jenis dan jumlah pohon, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran terhadap tinggi, diameter dan stratifikasi pohon, dan indeks lingkungan (Indeks Naturalness dan Indeks Hemeroby). Data yang di peroleh di analisis untuk memperoleh Indeks Kekayaan Jenis Margalef, Indeks Nilai Penting, dan Indeks Keankeragaman Shanon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 16 jenis pohon riparian dari 11 famili meliputi Euphorbiaceae, Arecaceae, Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, Annonaceae, Meliaceae, Menispermaceae, Moraceae, Malvaceae, Verbenaceae, dan Anacardiaceae. Famili Arecaceae merupakan jenis pohon riparian yang paling sering dijumpai. INP tertinggi mata air Oe Kou  dan Oe Kiu ditemukan pada pohon pinang (Areca sp.), dan mata air Oras pada pohon Kananga (Cananga odorata). Keanekaragaman vegetasi pohon riparian pada ketiga mata air desa Soba tergolong buruk dan sangat buruk, sedangkan  kekayaan jenis tergolong rendah sampai sedang.
Riparian tree diversity and water quality of Teunbaun spring Kupang regency Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Yulita Iryani Mamulak; Emilianus Pani
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 28 No 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2024.v28.i01.p05

Abstract

Springs are water resources for human. One of the components that maintain the springs is the riparian tree. The study aims to identify the diversity of riparian tree species and water quality in Teunbaun (Sonaf) spring, Kupang district. Measurement of tree samples used the Quadrant Sampling Technique, while water quality measurements included physical, chemical, and microbiological (MPN) parameters. Collected tree and water quality data were analyzed to determine endemism status, species richness index (Dmg), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), and gap analysis (conformity of water quality profile with water quality standards). The results showed that 16 species of riparian trees from 12 families were found. The species that are often found are from the Arecaceae family. The value of Dmg and H’ were classified as moderate. The results of the physical and chemical quality tests of water revealed that almost all parameters achieved the quality standards, except for COD, cadmium and nickel. Futhermore, the MPN value found did not achieve the quality standar..
Identifikasi jenis pohon riparian dan kualitas mata air di Kecamatan Amarasi Barat, Kabupaten Kupang Manewalu, Agnes; Taloim, Netri; Belo, Joana Da Conceicao; Yeni, Yustina; Semiun, Chatarina Gradict
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.9.1.54-64

Abstract

Riparian trees act as bioindicators and phytoremediators to maintain water quality. This research aimed at identifying riparian trees and water quality in several springs in West Amarasi sub-district. The method used in this research was Quadrat Sampling Technique which was carried out randomly. In each plot, researchers carried out plant identification. In addition, abiotic data were collected on water quality parameters (DO, TDS, water temperature, pH, conductivity, salinity, BOD, COD, TSS and Pb). Data analysis included the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and gap analysis between physical and chemical water parameter data and water quality criteria according to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 (Class I). The results found that Toobaun springs consisted of 18 types of riparian trees, 14 types of Nekbaun springs. Meanwhile, in Merbaun springs there were 7 types, with a diversity index ranging from very poor to moderate. Furthermore, water quality parameters that did not fulfill the water quality criteria include BOD, COD and Pb.
Penurunan Total Coliform Mata Air dengan Desain Biofilter Limbah Organik Djawa, Viennye Wilhelmina; Sarifan, Gracyana Putri; Tahu, Maria Astin Rosari; Semiun, Chatarina Gradict
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i2.555

Abstract

Unconserved springs tend to be polluted by various organic wastes. Accumulation of organic waste causes water to be contaminated with coliform bacteria, thus reducing water quality. Biofilter technology can be applied to reduce the number of coliform bacteria. This study aimed to determine the ability of BioFilter K4Ser-Col (moringa seeds, rice husks and kesambi charcoal) to reduce total coliform in spring water. The research location was at the Riumata Spring, Nekbaun village, West Amarasi sub-district, Kupang district. The work consisted of preparing the BioFilter K4Ser-Col media, taking water samples, and testing MPN coliform. MPN coliform testing was done twice before and after the water filtration on the BioFilter K4Ser-Col media. The study's results showed a decrease in the MPN value before and after filtering. The MPN coliform value before filtering was 1600 MPN/100 mL. After filtered water on the BioFilter K4Ser-Col media, it decreased to 23.23 MPN/100 mL. This value had met the national water quality standards for the class I category based on PP No. 22 of 2021. Thus, the use of BioFilter K4Ser-Col media could greatly reduce the number of coliform bacteria in water.
Composition and diversity of riparian vegetation of the Talau river, Belu Regency Vebronia Liunima; Leonardus Banilodu; Chatarina Gradict Semiun
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 7 No. 02 (2022): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v7i02.1934

Abstract

Riparian vegetation has a very important ecological role i.e. maintaining water quality, as a supplier of litter, as a habitat, and as a natural filter for various pollutants. Riparian vegetation is found along the side of the river, such as along the Talau, Belu river. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and diversity of riparian vegetation. The research area consisted of three riparian types, namely teak plantations (A Station), mixed forest (B Station), and processed land (C Station). The method used was the quadrant method. Determination of sample size was based on the species-area curve. Data were calculated using the Shanon-Wiener diversity index. The research results revealed that at A station there were 29 species consisting of 24 families; at B station there were 53 species consisting of 31 families, and at C station there were 25 species consisting of 21 families. The highest diversity (H') was found at station B with a good diversity category, followed by A station with medium and low categories, and C station with a low category.
Sebaran Vegetasi Bunga Edelweis di Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu dengan Citra Lansat 8 TM Siki, Theodosia Monika; Pani, Emilianus; Semiun, Chatarina Gradict
GEOGRAPHIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/gjppg.v6i2.10450

Abstract

Edelweis (Anaphalis longifolia) is one of Indonesia's mountain vegetation that grows at an altitude of 1,000–2,000 meters above sea level and plays a role as a pioneer plant in volcanic soils. Anaphalis longifolia is one of the places in Kelimutu National Park, which spans altitudes of 1,000–1,731 meters above sea level. Using Landsat satellite imagery, the research aims to identify environmental factors influencing edelweis distribution. Data collection was conducted across six tracking routes: Moni, Wologai-Protelindo, Dedumudi, Niowula, Ratebeke, and Saga-Bukit Sokoria, combining field observations with the analysis of Landsat 8 imagery, elevation SHP, rock type SHP, and NDVI values. The results of the study show that the distribution of edelweis is most commonly found at an altitude of 1471-1599 meters above sea level. Meanwhile, the distribution of edelweis is at least at an altitude of 1114-1200 meters above sea level. The types of rocks in the Kelimutu National Park area are young volcanic rocks and the distribution of edelweis tends to be more abundant in areas with moderate NDVI values (0.25-0.35). Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, sunlight intensity, soil pH, and wind speed play a role in the spread of Edelweis in Kelimutu National Park.
Etnobotani Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan Gunung Inerie, Kabupaten Ngada Pea, Maria Carina; Semiun, Chatarina Gradict; Pani, Emilianus
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v6i3.626

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants by indigenous communities represents a form of traditional knowledge that serves as a primary alternative for healthcare, especially in areas with limited access to formal medical services. In the Mount Inerie region, Ngada Regency, traditional healing practices are still preserved through the utilization of various local plant species. This study aims to describe the types of medicinal plants used by communities in five villages in Jerebuu District Ngada, Regency as well as to explore the methods of preparation and the cultural values associated with their use. A descriptive method with an ethnobotanical approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 107 respondents, direct observations, and literature studies. The results revealed 33 species of plants used for traditional medicine, with parts such as leaves, rhizomes, fruits, and bark being utilized. Preparation methods include boiling, burning, pounding, or combining with traditional rituals. Knowledge about medicinal plants is passed down orally and remains a primary reference for the community in addressing various health issues. These findings underscore the importance of preserving local knowledge as part of biodiversity conservation and the development of health systems rooted in local wisdom.
Co-Authors Amaliana Sago Belo, Joana Da Conceicao Bernadus Esli Salembeheu Catur Retnaningdyah Djawa, Viennye Wilhelmina Emiliana Eka Bano Emilianus Pani Emilianus Pani Endang Arisoesilaningsih Gaudensius U. U. Boli Duhan Gaudensius U.U.Boli Duhan Laynurak, Yoseph M. Leonardus Banilodu Leonardus Banilodu Leonardus Banilodu Malik, Margaretha Manewalu, Agnes Oktovianus Edvict Semiun Pani, Emilianus Pea, Maria Carina Sarifan, Gracyana Putri Siki, Theodosia Monika Stefanus Stanis Stefanus Stanis Tahu, Maria Astin Rosari Taloim, Netri Thresia Trivict Semiun Vebronia Liunima Vebronia Liunima Wihelmina, Maria Wisrance Yeni, Yustina Yoseph M Laynurak Yoseph M. Laynurak Yulita Iryani Mamulak Yulita Iryani Mamulak Yulita Iryani Mamulak Yulita Iryani Mamulak