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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Kesehatan Community Empowerment Journal of Education Research Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi An Idea Nursing Journal (MJN) Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa
Wiwik Setyaningsih
Jurusan Terapi Wicara, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Association Between Health Belief Model and Stroke Prevention Behavior Among Patients with Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study Nadya Susanti; Wiwik Setyaningsih
An Idea Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Online First
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/inj.v5i3.835

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a significant modifiable risk factor for stroke. Preventive behaviors are influenced by patients’ knowledge, perceptions of stroke risk and severity, perceived benefits and barriers to prevention, and confidence in taking preventive actions. Methods: This study investigated the association between Health Belief Model (HBM)- based health perceptions and stroke prevention behaviors among patients with hypertension. Result: This cross-sectional observational study included 40 patients with hypertension at Posyandu ILP Kridha Utama, selected via purposive sampling. We collected data using a validated HBM-based questionnaire with 20 items on health perception and 10 items on stroke prevention behavior, each rated on a four-point scale. The instruments demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.947 and 0.925, respectively). We analyzed the data using Spearman rank correlation. Results: Most respondents exhibited moderate health perception (60.0%), and 62.5% demonstrated good stroke prevention behavior. Health perception was positively and significantly correlated with stroke prevention behavior (Spearman’s rho = 0.663, p < 0.001).001). Conclusion: Higher HBM-based health perception was associated with improved stroke prevention behavior among patients with hypertension. However, interpret these findings with caution because of the small sample size, purposive sampling method, and predominance of female respondents.
Co-Authors Adinda Talia Mailinda Ainnur Zaini Aiyubi Anggi Resina Putri Ari Sarwanto Aria Nurahman Hendra Kusuma Dodiet Aditya Setyawan Dodiet Aditya Setyawan Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo KH Endah Widhiastuti Kliwon Lalu M. Panji Azali Nadya Susanti Nidya Hutami Fajriaty Romdon Nurgazali . Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong Roy Romey Daulas Mangunsong Saelan Saelan Sinar Perdana Putra