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Studi Kualitatif : Identifikasi Kebutuhan Perawatan Bayi BBLR di Rumah Dengan Pendekatan Family Centered Maternity Care Ratna Widhiastuti; Susi Muryani
Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jskp.v8i2.476

Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) memerlukan perawatan lebih khusus dibandingkan dengan bayi lahir dengan berat badan normal, hal ini terlihat dari beberapa ibu yang kembali ke RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal karena ibu kurang memahami tentang perawatan bayi BBLR di Rumah. Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) adalah perawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga dengan memberikan perawatan bagi wanita dan keluarga mereka yang mengintegrasikan kehamilan, persalinan, persalinan, dan perawatan bayi ke dalam kontinum kehidupan keluarga.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan perawatan bayi BBLR di rumah dengan pendekatan family centered maternity care secara studi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal. Metode dengan kualitatif dengan design studi kasus menggunakan ibu dan keluarga yang bayi BBLR sebanyak 9 orang dan focus group discussion (FGD) pada 7 perawat perinatologi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Colaizzi didapatkan beberapa tema yaitu dukungan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu merawat bayi BBLR, strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, strategi mencegah terjadinya hipotermia, upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi, home visit perawat. Peningkatan perhatian untuk menjaga bayi BBLR tetap hangat dalam bentuk FCMC berintergrasi pada ibu, keluarga serta perawat dapat mengoptimalkan perawatan Bayi BBLR di rumah. Kata Kunci : Bayi BBLR; family centered; maternity care, motherQualitative Study: Identification Of Low Birth Weight Baby Care Needs At Home With Family Centered Maternity Care ApproachAbstractBabies with low birth weight require more special care than babies born with normal weight; this can be seen from some mothers who return to RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal because mothers do not understand how to care for low birth weight babies at home. Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is family-centered care providing care for women and their families that integrates pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, and infant care into the continuum of family life. The purpose of this study was to identify the care needs of low birth weight baby at home with a family centered maternity care approach in a qualitative study. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Hospital Tegal. Qualitative method with case study design was used in 9 mothers and families of low birth weight babies and focus group discussion on 7 perinatology nurses. Based on the results of Colaizzi's analysis, several themes were found, namely family support to increase mother's confidence in caring for low birth weight babies, strategies to fulfill nutritional needs, strategies to prevent hypothermia, efforts to prevent infection, nurse home visits. Increased attention to keeping low birth weight babies warm in the form of Family Centered Maternity Care with interaction with mothers, families and nurses can optimize the care of low birth weight babies at home. Keywords: low birth weight babies; family center; maternity care; mother

BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DENGAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RUANG-ISOLASI COVID-19 RS MITRA SIAGA TEGAL Wisnu Widyantoro; Niken Setyowati; Ratna Widhiastuti
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jik.v13i1.363

Beban kerja perawat pelaksana yang sebanding atau ideal diperlukan agar pemberian pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar patient safety dan meminimalkan terjadinya masalah keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam setiap pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Beban kerja yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan kelelahan fisik yang dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi pada pekerjaan sehingga berisiko melakukan kesalahan atau lupa untuk melakukan hal yang seharusnya dilakukan. Keselamatan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh macam-macam faktor salah satunya beban kerja perawat. Banyak bukti yang ditunjukkan bahwa patient safety di ruang isolasi covid-19 cukup baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan penerapan patient safety di ruang isolasi covid-19 RS Mitra Siaga Tegal. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dan besar sampel yang diambil yaitu 22 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan kategori berat yakni 14 (63,6%), sedangkan penerapan patient safety dengan kategori baik yakni 10 (45,5%). Analisis data dengan uji statistik Kendall’s Tau nilai signifikansi 0,035 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan penerapan patient safety di ruang isolasi covid-19 RS Mitra Siaga Tegal.

The Relationship of Clinical Instructure Motivation with the Implementation of Preceptorship in dr. Soeselo Slawi Hospital Ikawati Setyaningrum; Firman Hidayat; Ratna Widhiastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI] Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v3i2.2298

Preceptorship is one method of guidance with one to one relationship in the scope of nursing which is considered good enough to add skills in care, both soft skills, hard skills and attitude of the nursing profession. Many factors affect the implementation of preceptorsip in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical instructional motivation and the implementation of preseptorship at Dr. Soeselo Slawi. This research is a quantitative study and the type of descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 39 people. The research instrument uses a motivation questionnaire containing 26 statements, whereas for Preceptorship uses a questionnaire containing 10 statements. Chi square analysis results showed that the p value was 0.007 (<0.005), which means there was a significant relationship between CI motivation and the implementation of Preseptorship. The hospital is expected to be able to choose nurses who will become CIs according to certain competency and knowledge standards, as well as specializing CI assignments so that they do not overlap with patient service tasks. Keywords: Motivation. Clinical instructure, preceptorship

Gambaran Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Pada Ibu Hamil Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Jatirokeh Ratna Widhiastuti; Wisnu Widyantoro; Heri Supryanto
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JURINSE, April 2023
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

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Background: Antenatal care (ANC) regulary on pregnant women expected to be able to early detect and handle complications that often occur in pregnant women. The impact is not the ANC that increase the mortality and morbidity of the mother, didn’ detection of abnormalities pregnancy. How to know the description obedience of pregnant mother in Antenatal Care (ANC) in the area of work Puskesmas Jatirokeh I in September 2021. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted with cross sectional approach. The technical sampling used purposive sampling with total of respondents there are 40 respondents of pregnancy women in the third trimester in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Result: The research showed that most of the mother pregnant in the third trimester obedient to the examination of the ANC in the working area Puskesmas Kokap I, based on the characteristics of respondents grouped according to age <20 yeras old as many as 26, last aducation the most at the high school or the equivalent as many as 19 and parity the most on a parity multiparous as many as 25. Conclusion: The caracteristics such as age, education, parity, distance, and husband’s support are very influential on the compliance women TM III to perfom ANC regularly.

MOTHER'S ANXIETY WITH MEASLES IMMUNIZATION FOR 12 MONTHS CHILDREN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN GUMAYUN VILLAGE DUKUHWARU DISTRICT Ratna Widhiastuti; wisnu widyantoro; Novia Tri Ayu Wulandari
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v7i2.5173

Immunization does not go smoothly during this pandemic due to anxiety and fear of taking the baby or toddler out of the house vaccination. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal stress and the immunization of measles children aged 12 months during the Covid-19 pandemic 30 respondent in Gumayun Village, Dukuhwaru Subdistrict. The data collection tools used in this study were questionnaires and checklist sheets. The results of data analysis using a chi-square statistical test showed ρ value of 0.002 0.05 and a confidence interval of 95%, which means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it is concluded that there is a link between maternal anxiety and measles immunization of children aged 12 months during the Covid-19 pandemic in Gumayun Village, Dukuhwaru Subdistrict.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 di Desa Pantirejo Kecamatan Kasesi Suci Haryanti; ratna widhiastuti; Wisnu Widyantoro
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JURINSE, April 2024
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

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Background: Coronavirus is a family of coronaviridae viruses because it has a wreath-shaped protrusion on the viral envelope. A new type of coronavirus, namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) attacks the respiratory system causing pneumonia.Lack of knowledge about the Covid-19 pandemic can lead to various kinds of speculation about the spread of the Corona virus. So the government needs to provide good information about the Covid-19 pandemic. The best way to control and prevent this disease is to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19. Breaking the chain of transmission can be carried out by implementing health protocols in a disciplined manner, namely by frequently washing hands with running water and soap or using hand sanitizers, using masks and not touching the face area before washing hands, and keeping a distance in every activity or what is known as the 3M. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a research design using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with random sampling type and the sample size is 50 people. Results: The results of data analysis using the Kendall's Tau-b statistical test show a P value of 0.004 < 0.005 which indicates Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of the elderly and the behavior of preventing transmission of COVID 19. The elderly are expected to know knowledge about COVID 19 and its prevention.

Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan pada Anak untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hidup Sehat di SDN 2 Dukuhdamu Slawi Ratna Widhiastuti; Ramadhan Putra Satria; Finka Akhiria Wati; Naurah Nazifah; Mauliana Ajeng Pramesti; Yores Putri Sakinah; Anggit Pratiwi
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v2i1.915

Infectious diseases often spread through hand contact, and good handwashing practices are a crucial step in preventing infection transmission. This community engagement activity aims to provide handwashing education to students at Elementary School (SDN) 2 Dukuhdamu in Slawi. The activity was conducted using educational methods and monitoring student participation in handwashing practices. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge and handwashing behavior among students after the education. These findings highlight the importance of health education in schools in promoting healthy lifestyles.

BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DENGAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RUANG-ISOLASI COVID-19 RS MITRA SIAGA TEGAL Wisnu Widyantoro; Niken Setyowati; Ratna Widhiastuti
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jik.v13i1.363

Beban kerja perawat pelaksana yang sebanding atau ideal diperlukan agar pemberian pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar patient safety dan meminimalkan terjadinya masalah keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam setiap pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Beban kerja yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan kelelahan fisik yang dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi pada pekerjaan sehingga berisiko melakukan kesalahan atau lupa untuk melakukan hal yang seharusnya dilakukan. Keselamatan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh macam-macam faktor salah satunya beban kerja perawat. Banyak bukti yang ditunjukkan bahwa patient safety di ruang isolasi covid-19 cukup baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan penerapan patient safety di ruang isolasi covid-19 RS Mitra Siaga Tegal. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dan besar sampel yang diambil yaitu 22 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan kategori berat yakni 14 (63,6%), sedangkan penerapan patient safety dengan kategori baik yakni 10 (45,5%). Analisis data dengan uji statistik Kendall’s Tau nilai signifikansi 0,035 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan penerapan patient safety di ruang isolasi covid-19 RS Mitra Siaga Tegal.

Pelatihan Clinical Instructure (Ci) RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal Arif Rakhman; Ratna Widhiastuti; Deni Irawan
JABI: Jurnal Abdimas Bhakti Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/abp.v1i1.175

The function of the hospital as a place to organize medical services, administration, and management, medical support, can also be empowered to place education and training, development and quality control of nursing through the development of nursing practice land accompanied by the development of nursing professional community to gain experience in learning in the field correctly for students (MOH RI, 2006). In this case, a clinical instrument is a very necessary means to carry out professional attitudes and skills for nurses. One of the absolute means is the existence of nurses who are professional as clinical instructors who will guide students so that professional development can develop for nurses in the future. However, there is one problem which is the availability of competent human resources or nurses. This includes many clinical instructors with diploma education and minimal experience in guiding. The aim of community service is that clinical instruction (CI) can carry out the process of mentoring and mentoring to students practicing in hospitals so that the expected learning objectives can be achieved. The target activity is nurses PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, amounting to 30 people. The results of this activity are during the process of participant listening, discussion and being able to practice clinical infrastructure in the room so that the expected learning objectives can be achieved.

Edukasi Isi Piringku Sebagai Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang di Masyarakat Nelayan Kota Tegal Oktariani Pramiastuti; Ratna Widhiastuti; Anggit Pratiwi; Eni Purwiastuti; Grace Monica; Aurelia Neysa Putri Nirwana; Radinka calista Anggita; Siti Rachmalia; Yudistira Rifki Ramdhani
JABI: Jurnal Abdimas Bhakti Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jabi.v7i1.986

Public health status can be assessed through various factors, including life expectancy, mortality rates, morbidity rates, and nutritional status. One way to improve health status is by enhancing the community's nutritional status. The "Isi Piringku" concept, emphasizing balanced nutrition, needs to be introduced and integrated into daily life. In a single meal portion, half the plate should consist of vegetables and fruits, while the other half contains protein sources (both plant- and animal-based) in proportions exceeding that of carbohydrates. Mothers often provide meals that are insufficient in quantity and lack variety, causing family members to become bored and refuse to eat. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of PKK members regarding the fulfillment of balanced nutrition through the "Isi Piringku" concept using local food sources. The implementation method involved planning, preparation, and execution stages carried out participatively with the local sub-district government and the community. The "Isi Piringku" education aims to improve public understanding of balanced nutritional portions (half the plate for vegetables and fruits; the other half for carbohydrates and side dishes) to prevent disease, address nutritional issues (such as stunting), and encourage a healthy lifestyle. Evaluation results indicate an increase in mothers' knowledge following the intervention, reflecting positive behavioral changes regarding the fulfillment of balanced nutrition through the local food-based "Isi Piringku" approach. It can be concluded that "Isi Piringku" education influences the knowledge and understanding of PKK members regarding the selection of balanced-nutrition menus and family meal provision. Following this education, PKK members and parents are expected to implement feeding practices that meet nutritional needs in accordance with the "Isi Piringku" food presentation concept.

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