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ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND LABOR Eva Wulandari; Dewi Kartikasari; Yustirania Septiani; Fitrah Sari Islami
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v8i1.1354

Abstract

Economic growth is an indicator that discloses the economic condition of a region. In 1990, Indonesia met its highest growth rate that had ever occurred, in which in subsequent years it tended to decline although Indonesia's financial and labor revenues increased. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the influence of financial and labor aspects on Indonesia's economic growth, both short and long-term. The research was conducted using quantitative descriptive techniques. Secondary data is in the form of time series. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model. The research explains that tax revenue, and non-tax state revenue as financial indicators have a positive and significant influence, and labor has a significant negative influence in the long term, while foreign investment has a positive and insignificant influence. Tax revenues and non-tax state revenues have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth, while foreign investment and labor have an insignificant effect in the short term for the period 1990-2022.
Medium Small Micro Enterprise (MSME) Development and Economic Growth: Causality Analysis Gentur Jalunggono; Retno Sugiharti; Fitrah Sari Islami; Puji Aisyah Zahroti
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6137

Abstract

As a business sector with a fairly large contribution to national output, government support for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is increasingly being increased, even though the ratio of MSME credit to total national credit is still very small.  Capital difficulties are a classic problem faced by MSMEs, but the high growth of MSMEs is a gap that shows the resilience of MSMEs. Therefore, this study wants to analyze whether the existence of MSMEs encourages economic growth, or vice versa, economic growth must be boosted to increase MSMEs. This study investigates the causal relationship and long-term stability conditions between MSME credit distribution variables and Indonesia's economic growth in the 2011 - 2019 period, using Direct Error Correction Model causality on panel data. The estimation result shows that MSME credit distribution has a positive and significant relationship to economic growth only in a long term. On the other hand, the causal relationship between MSME credit and economic growth is not proven, which means that there is no reciprocal relationship between credit and economic growth, or said in here demand following hypothesis is not proven
Employed but Still Poor: The Condition of Working Poor Households in Central Java, Indonesia Dinar Melani Hutajulu; Fitrah Sari Islami; Andhatu Achsa; Ivo Novitaningtyas
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v10i2.1465

Abstract

This study aims to chart the spread of working poor individuals across Central Java, based on the province's actual conditions, to determine if employment alone can help the population escape poverty, and to identify the factors that enable poor workers in Central Java to lift themselves out of poverty. This study utilizes data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey, specifically for Central Java Province, which includes a sample of 51,881 workers. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression, the results of which reveal that the districts of Blora and Grobogan exhibit the highest proportions of working poor individuals in the entire province. Having a job is insufficient on its own to avoid poverty; a combination of additional elements and criteria is necessary for an individual to maintain a satisfactory standard of living and avoid financial difficulties. Demographics, employment status, household circumstances, and location all have a statistically significant impact on a worker's prospects of overcoming poverty, with the exception of individuals aged over 60 years. Relevant government authorities and local stakeholders may implement various regulatory measures and policy initiatives, such as worker welfare programs, aligning education with labor market needs, promoting digital infrastructure, offering micro-enterprise incubation services, developing inclusive financial access, expanding social protection to cover informal sector workers, improving rural areas, encouraging diversified economic activities in villages, and enhancing connectivity between rural and urban areas throughout Central Java.
Investigation on Informal Worker: Case Study in Lampung Province, Indonesia Dinar Melani Hutajulu; Fitrah Sari Islami; Lucia Rita Indrawati
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v11i1.3590

Abstract

The issue of job informality is an important aspect of the labor market. The higher informal workers, indicates the higher number of vulnerable workers with low wages and poverty. Lampung Province has the highest level of informal employment in Sumatra and higher than the national average level. Even some research raises job informality, contradictions in findings across different regions and countries still exist. This study used binary logistic regression to analyze the determinants of informal employment in Lampung Province. The data were cross-sectional data on February 2025 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) conducted by Statistics Indonesia (BPS), with a total of 5,783 observations. This research find that age, marital status, geographic location, and technology provide significant positive opportunities for job informality. Gender, education, and disability conditions have a significant negative impact on the informality of employment. It can be concluded that the increasing age encourages individuals to get jobs in the informal sector. Marriage provides a great opportunity to work in the informal sector, especially for individuals with economic demands. In fact, women in Lampung have a higher chance of working in the informal sector. Lower education increases opportunities for the informal sector, while higher education reduces opportunities. Technology still provides great opportunities for work, especially informal sector jobs that require technological knowledge. Another fact shows that disability conditions provide fewer opportunities for the informal sector.
Analisis Pengaruh PMA, PMDN dan Ekspor Migas-Nonmigas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Danita Lusi Kurniawati; Fitrah Sari Islami
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v2i1.98

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment, and Oil gas-Non oil gas Exports on Indonesia's economic growth. The data used is time series data from 2010 to 2019 on a quarterly basis. Data were analyzed using the ECM (Error Correction Model) method with the help of Eviews 10. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a significant effect in the short and long term on economic growth, while oil gas-non oil gas exports had no significant effect in the short and long term on economic growth.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA Andini Ayuningtyas; Fitrah Sari Islami
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.281

Abstract

The demographic structure and change that happens through time is one of the most influential factors on economic development. Ignoring the demographic structure might result in discrepancies, which will affect planning issues. Ultimately, this results in inequalities in several economic, social, and political spheres. Meanwhile, the economic sector is one of the most effective areas of the demographic structure. This research aims to determine the extent to which population development factors impact Indonesia's work force participation rate. This research employs a time-series analysis technique using the ARDL Error Correction Model analytical instrument. ARDL models may be used to models with varying degrees of stationarity. Short-term fertility characteristics had a significant and negative influence on the work force participation rate, according to the findings of the investigation. On the other side, the dependence ratio and short-term government expenditures have a significant and positive influence on the work force participation rate. However, global factors have insignificant influence on the labor force participation rate in long-term.
Socioeconomic Determinants and Their Interactions in Shaping Improved Sanitation Access in Indonesia Gentur Jalunggono; Fitrah Sari Islami; Dinar Melani Hutajulu
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v8i3.38386

Abstract

Access to adequate sanitation facilities is a key agenda in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, but is still an urgent development issue in Indonesia. The equitable distribution of sanitation services between regions has not been fully achieved due to strong regional disparities, high levels of poverty, and ongoing socio-economic inequality. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic determinants that affect the level of community access to adequate sanitation facilities in Indonesia. The quantitative approach was used through regression analysis of panel data at the provincial level during the 2019-2023 period, utilizing secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the World Bank. The dependent variable in this study is the proportion of households that have access to proper sanitation facilities. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Gini ratio, poverty rate, and life expectancy are used as independent variables that represent the economic condition of the region, income distribution, social vulnerability, and the level of welfare of the population. The results show that the increase in regional GRDP has a positive and significant effect on sanitation access. Life expectancy also positively related to the availability of good sanitation. On the contrary, higher income inequality and a large prevalence of poverty have been shown to decrease people's chances of obtaining proper sanitation services.