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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO Ika May Yuni; Nurul Kurniati; Nurul Mahmudah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The high maternal and infant mortality rate in Indonesia is the main focus of solving health problems in Indonesia. Anemia in pregnant women is the main cause of bleeding and infection which are the main factors of maternal death. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center. The research method used was observational analytic correlation with a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 483, the sampling technique for control and cases was 1:1 with a simple random sampling system. The research instrument used a master table and medical records. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The results of the analysis obtained the results of age p-value 0.002 (p <0.05) and parity p-value 0.103 (p> 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Tegalrejo Health Center. It is recommended that pregnant women can increase their insight by seeking information and utilizing health facilities about preventing anemia, for midwives by providing comprehensive care by providing IEC regarding the prevention of anemia in pregnant women
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GAMPING Intan Okta Anggi Pratiwi; Nurul Mahmudah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, approximately 75% of adolescent girls worldwide experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime, and 45% experienced it twice or more. In Indonesia, 90% of women are at risk of experiencing vaginal discharge due to the country’s tropical climate, while in Europe, only 25% of women are affected. Based on data from the Yogyakarta Special Region Health Office (Dinkes DIY, 2016), there were 2.9 million adolescent girls in the region, and 68% of them experienced pathological vaginal discharge. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge among adolescents at SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping. Method: This study employed a quantitative design with a correlational approach using a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The respondents consisted of 60 seventh-grade female students: 7 students from class VII A, 12 from class VII B, 13 from class VII C, 14 from class VII D, and 14 from class VII E. Data on personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that among the 60 respondents, 44 students (73.3%) demonstrated good personal hygiene behavior, while 16 students (26.7%) had poor personal hygiene behavior. Vaginal discharge was reported in 20 students (33.3%), while 40 students (66.7%) did not experience it. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05