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Perlindungan Hak Anak terhadap Iklan Rokok yang Tidak Memperagakan Wujud Rokok Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

The decision of Constitutional-Court No. 6 /PUU – VII / 2009 (about cigarette’s Promoting Limitation) to make the promotion of cigarette more clear in action, without6 manifesting it as a legal advertisement (46 verse (3) UU. No. 32, 2002). Although the cigarette advertisement is not along with the cigarette’s appearance, it still has a huge effect for children. In this circumstance, an attractive debate will rise up between the economic orientation of the cigarette’s entrepreneur and the Children’s Right-Commission purpose. Both of them also get the protection as an expression of constitutional right6 (27 and 28 A, verse (2) UUD 1945). then over here there is an important meaning of Constitutional – Court’s decision No.6 /PUU – VII / 2009, which gives an answer of the law’s issue whether a cigarette advertisement without the appearance, it still also seize the children’s constitutional right.

Tafsir Konstitusionalitas terhadap Batas Usia Pemidanaan Anak Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 5 (2011)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Child’s age limit acts is an absolute requirement which shall be notified in order to avoid him or her to be a victim. Acts No. 3, 1997 about Court of Children states that 8 (eight) years old as the limit and it can be proposed to. Of course this statement brings consequence to children growth’s rights and it is considered as a threat that he/she shall experience an hard law-process. On another hand, the decision of Supreme Court No. 1/PUU-VII/2010 answers this problem, by pulling up the application and deciding 12 years old as a new limit for the accused child. The regulation definitely brings a big change into child’s criminal law concept in Acts No. 3, 1997. The objection of law’s application as limitation for a child in the court also said by the applicant and considered as legality and human right trafficking.

Arti Penting Surat Pemberitahuan Dimulainya Penyidikan: Kajian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015 Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015 tidak hanya sekedar memberikan perubahan kepada rumusan Pasal 109 ayat (1) KUHAP akan tetapi penekanan konsep hukum acara pidana yang berlaku. Keberadaan Putusan membawa problematika tersendiri dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia yang berlaku selama ini sehingga kajian terhadap Surat Pemberitahuan Dimulainya Penyidikan (SPDP) penting dilakukan berdasarkan asas hukum acara pidana dan jaminan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif menganalisis pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menurut asas hukum acara pidana, ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan instumen hukum internsional dan nasional terkait hak asasi manusia. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh antara lain pertama, keharusan pemberitahuan SPDP kepada tersangka, korban, dan penuntut umum menunjukkan adanya pergeseran konsep Crime Control Model ke konsep Due Process Model sekaligus sebuah terobosan hukum yang didasarkan pada tujuh asas hukum acara pidana yang berlaku. Mahkamah Konstitusi menunjukkan konsistensi sistem acara pidana yang mengedepankan prinsip diferensiasi fungsional antara penyidik dan penuntut umum sebagai integrated criminal justice system; kedua Pemahaman akan arti penting penyampaian SPDP juga memenuhi hak asasi manusia yang dimiliki oleh tersangka, korban dan Negara.The Decision of Constitutional Court Number 130/PUU-XIII/2015 did not only change the formula of Article 109 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, but also the focus of the legal concept of the law in order. The existence of the decision has brought problems in the Criminal Code in effect, so the analysis of the Notification Letter of the Commencement of Investigation is important based on the legal base of the Criminal Code and the guarantee of human rights. A normative juridical method was used in analyzing the consideration of the Constitutional Court according to the Criminal Code, the provisions which were in effect and international and national legal instruments related to the human rights. The result of the analysis showed that, first, SPDP must be issued to the suspect, victim, and the prosecutor to show the movement of the concept of crime control model to the concept of due process model as well as a legal breakthrough based on the seven bases of the Criminal Code in effect. The Constitutional Court showed the consistency in the system of crime which put forward the principal of functional differentiation between the investigator and the prosecutor as the integrated criminal justice system; secondly, the understanding of the important meaning of issuing SPDP also fulfilled human rights of the suspect, the victim, and the country.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA RUMAH SAKIT ATAS TINDAKAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MENURUT UU NO.44 TAHUN 2009 Hwian Christianto
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Yustika : Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1796.487 KB)

The Law Number 44, 2009 explicitly regulates that C! hospital must be responsible lawfully of all disadvantages caused by medical crew. It means that the hospital may not reject every law-claims proposed by the customers. This measurement gives protection of law's problem of the patients in one side, and it also intends the hospital to operate more professional. The question is, how far the hospital shall be responsible for all disadvantages. That's why the understanding of corporate responsibility is very important for applying its law measurement. This thing is quite related to the hospital as a corporation, according to its characteristics. The concept oj hospital's criminal-responsibility, could be applied in disadvantages which is caused by itself or by the law protection in itself

SCREENSHOT FACEBOOK SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI TINDAK PIDANA PENCIPTAAN INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK PALSU Clarisa Permata Hariono Putri; Hwian Christianto; Anton Hendrik Samudra
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembuktian tindak pidana penciptaan informasi elektronik palsu menggunakan screenshot facebook sebagai alat bukti berdasarkan Undang – Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan perubahannya, serta peraturan terkait dengan melihat pada kasus yang ada dalam putusan No. 43/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Mjl. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah screenshot facebook tidak cukup untuk dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti tindak pidana penciptaan informasi elektronik palsu karena masih diragukan keabsahannya secara materiil sebagai alat bukti dan penerapannya sebagai alat bukti masih kurang memenuhi dan membuktikan tiap unsur tindak pidana penciptaan informasi elektronik palsu, sehingga perlu digunakan alat bukti lain dalam mekanisme pembuktian tindak pidana penciptaan informasi elektronik palsu dan perlunya diadakan pengaturan penyitaan atas akun.

ARTI PENTING UU No. 1/PNPS/1965 BAGI KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 6, No 1 (2013): MENAKAR RES JUDICATA
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v6i1.115

ABSTRAKPemberlakuan UU No. 1/PNPS/1965 pada dasarnya memiliki dampak yang signifikan bagi kehidupan beragama di Indonesia. Ketentuan hukum tersebut secara eksplisit mengatur tindakan penyimpangan, penodaan agama, juga melarang penyebaran ajaran ateisme. Dalam perkembangannya UU No. 1/PNPS/1965 ini dinilai tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 baik dari segi juridis formil maupun materiil. Permohonan pengujian undang-undang pun diajukan untuk memperjelas konstitusionalitas UU No. 1/PNPS/1965 yang justru dinilai menghambat toleransi kehidupan beragama. Isu hukum yang menarik adalah tentang hubungan negara dan agama di dalam konteks Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 terutama Pasal 28E ayat (1) dan (2), Pasal 28I ayat (1) dan Pasal 29 ayat (2). Di sisi lain, UU No. 1/PNPS/1965 juga memberikan tiga bentuk kejahatan yang sangat berpengaruh bagi hukum pidana.Kata kunci: kebebasan beragama, hak asasi manusia.ABSTRACTThe application of Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 essentially has significant effects on the religious life for Indonesian people. The legislation has explicitly determined the prohibition on religious deviance, blasphemy, as well as atheism. Furthermore, the law has been considered not in line with the 1945 Constitution both in formal and material aspects. The review was initially aimed to clarify the constitutional interpretation of Law No. 1/PNPS/1963 as it hampered the interfaith tolerance. The main issue arising from this topic is the correlation between religion and state in the context of Pancasila (the five basic principles) and the 1945 Constitution, especially on Article 28E paragraph (1) and (2), Article 28I paragraph (1), and Article 29 paragraph (2). In addition, Law Number 1/PNPS/1965 has also created three kinds of crime as predisposing factors for criminal law. Keywords: freedom of religion, human rights.

PENAFSIRAN HUKUM “MELANGGAR KESUSILAAN” DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 14, No 1 (2021): OPINIO JURIS SIVE NECESSITATIS
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v14i1.423

ABSTRAKPutusan atas perkara penyebarluasan informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan menimbulkan perdebatan. Pemahaman atas frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” sebagai unsur perbuatan pidana Pasal 27 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, tidak mendapatkan penjelasan secara mendalam oleh hakim pada tingkat pertama, kasasi, maupun peninjauan kembali. Masalah yang layak dikaji lebih lanjut terkait dengan (1) arti penting pemahaman frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik; serta (2) metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memahami frasa “melanggar kesusilaan.” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman atas frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” dipahami sebatas unsur perbuatan yang dianggap terpenuhi menggunakan penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran gramatikal merujuk pada hal seksualitas. Hal tersebut tidak bersesuaian dengan pemaknaan frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” sebagai unjuk bukti dan fungsi instrumental, yang mewajibkan hakim menggali dan memberlakukan nilai hukum yang hidup di masyarakat. Norma kesusilan harus digali sebagai pemahaman akan sifat melawan hukum materiil dari perbuatan penyebarluasan informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan.Kata kunci: pelanggaran kesusilaan; informasi elektronik; melawan hukum materiil. ABSTRACTThe court decision on the case of electronic information dissemination that violates decency has sparked debate. The understanding of “violating decency” as an element of a criminal act of Article 27 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008, did not receive an in-depth explanation by the judges at first level court, cassation, or case review. Issues to be further discussed are related to (1) the importance of understanding “violating decency” in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions; and (2) the method of interpretation used by the judge in understanding “violating decency”. The research method used is normative juridical. The results shows that the understanding of “violating decency” is limited to an element of action, which is considered fulfilled, using a systematic and grammatical interpretation referring to sexuality issue. This is not in accordance with the meaning of “violating decency” as showing evidence and instrumental function, which obliges judges to explore and enforce legal values living in the society. Decency norm should be explored as a relevant understanding of tort against the substantive law on electronic information dissemination actions violating decency.Keywords: decency violation; electronic information; violation to substantive law.

INTERPRETASI ‘KURANG LENGKAP’ BERKAS PENYELIDIKAN DALAM PERKARA DUGAAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BERAT Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IN CAUSA POSITUM
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v11i2.71

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 75/PUU-XIII/2015 atas permohonan pengujian Pasal 20 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia, memiliki aspek menarik terkait kepastian hukum dan keadilan. Pemohon menilai keberadaan istilah ‘berkas kurang lengkap’ dalam ketentuan a quo memberikan ketidakadilan karena tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Sebaliknya, penyidik, dalam hal ini Jaksa Agung justu menganggap keberadaan rumusan tersebut memberikan kepastian hukum sekaligus keadilan yang dibutuhkan oleh pencari keadilan maupun masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus yang mendasarkan dokumen Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai bahan hukum primer, dibandingkan dengan bahan hukum sekunder berupa teori hukum pidana dan hak asasi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Nomor 75/PUU-XIII/2015 memberikan pertimbangan, bahwa pengaturan tersebut tetap konstitusional. Perbedaan pemahaman ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan berkas penyelidikan yang ‘kurang lengkap’ dapat dimungkinkan. Hal tersebut dianggap sebagai kondisi praktis penegakan hukum yang menekankan kehati-hatian dan persamaan di hadapan hukum.Kata kunci: berkas perkara, asas hukum acara pidana, constitutional rights, putusan hakim. ABSTRACTConstitutional Court Decision Number 75/PUUXIII/2015 on the request for a judicial review of Article 20 paragraph (3) of Law on Human Rights Court has an interesting aspect related to the rule of law and justice. The Petitioner considered that the term ‘incomplete file’ in the quo provision raises a sense of injustice because it cannot bring legal certainty. Instead, the investigator, in this case the Attorney General considers the formulation can actually provide legal certainty as well as sense of justice needed by the justice seekers and the community. This analysis uses case study research method based on the document of Constitutional Court Decision as the primary law material compared with secondary law material in the form of criminal law theory and human rights. The results of the analysis show that the Constitutional Court Decision Number 75/PUU-XIII/2015 considers that the arrangement is still constitutional. This distinction of understanding suggests that ‘case file incomplete’ may be possible. It is regarded as the practical conditions of law enforcement that emphasize prudence and equality before the law.Keywords: case file, principles of criminal procedure law, constitutional rights, judge’s decision.

Arti Penting Surat Pemberitahuan Dimulainya Penyidikan: Kajian Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015 Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 130/PUU-XIII/2015 tidak hanya sekedar memberikan perubahan kepada rumusan Pasal 109 ayat (1) KUHAP akan tetapi penekanan konsep hukum acara pidana yang berlaku. Keberadaan Putusan membawa problematika tersendiri dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia yang berlaku selama ini sehingga kajian terhadap Surat Pemberitahuan Dimulainya Penyidikan (SPDP) penting dilakukan berdasarkan asas hukum acara pidana dan jaminan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif menganalisis pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi menurut asas hukum acara pidana, ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan instumen hukum internsional dan nasional terkait hak asasi manusia. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh antara lain pertama, keharusan pemberitahuan SPDP kepada tersangka, korban, dan penuntut umum menunjukkan adanya pergeseran konsep Crime Control Model ke konsep Due Process Model sekaligus sebuah terobosan hukum yang didasarkan pada tujuh asas hukum acara pidana yang berlaku. Mahkamah Konstitusi menunjukkan konsistensi sistem acara pidana yang mengedepankan prinsip diferensiasi fungsional antara penyidik dan penuntut umum sebagai integrated criminal justice system; kedua Pemahaman akan arti penting penyampaian SPDP juga memenuhi hak asasi manusia yang dimiliki oleh tersangka, korban dan Negara.The Decision of Constitutional Court Number 130/PUU-XIII/2015 did not only change the formula of Article 109 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, but also the focus of the legal concept of the law in order. The existence of the decision has brought problems in the Criminal Code in effect, so the analysis of the Notification Letter of the Commencement of Investigation is important based on the legal base of the Criminal Code and the guarantee of human rights. A normative juridical method was used in analyzing the consideration of the Constitutional Court according to the Criminal Code, the provisions which were in effect and international and national legal instruments related to the human rights. The result of the analysis showed that, first, SPDP must be issued to the suspect, victim, and the prosecutor to show the movement of the concept of crime control model to the concept of due process model as well as a legal breakthrough based on the seven bases of the Criminal Code in effect. The Constitutional Court showed the consistency in the system of crime which put forward the principal of functional differentiation between the investigator and the prosecutor as the integrated criminal justice system; secondly, the understanding of the important meaning of issuing SPDP also fulfilled human rights of the suspect, the victim, and the country.

Tafsir Konstitusionalitas terhadap Batas Usia Pemidanaan Anak Hwian Christianto
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 5 (2011)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Child’s age limit acts is an absolute requirement which shall be notified in order to avoid him or her to be a victim. Acts No. 3, 1997 about Court of Children states that 8 (eight) years old as the limit and it can be proposed to. Of course this statement brings consequence to children growth’s rights and it is considered as a threat that he/she shall experience an hard law-process. On another hand, the decision of Supreme Court No. 1/PUU-VII/2010 answers this problem, by pulling up the application and deciding 12 years old as a new limit for the accused child. The regulation definitely brings a big change into child’s criminal law concept in Acts No. 3, 1997. The objection of law’s application as limitation for a child in the court also said by the applicant and considered as legality and human right trafficking.

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