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All Journal Veritas et Justitia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Jurnal Konstitusi Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Unes Law Review Jurnal Yudisial Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Jurnal Konstitusi Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Social Research Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Hwian Christianto
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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NORMA PERSATUAN SEBAGAI BATASAN PERBUATAN PIDANA PENYEBARAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN MELALUI INTERNET Christianto, Hwian
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i1.3501

Abstract

The Law no 11 of 2008 contains a penal rule against spreading hatred by the means of the internet (or digital social media). The enforcement of this penal sanction, due to its vagueness on the meaning of the term hate and spread of hate, consequently result in a public debate on how it impacts on people’s right of free expression. Apparently this vagueness opens up the possibility to limit even suppress freedom of expression. Using a juridical normative approach, this article discusses the leitmotiv of the above penal sanction.  The author suggests that the express purpose of this article is to secure the unity and integrity of a pluralistic society. 
Legal Regulations on Gold Banks Post-UUP2SK and POJK17/2024: Normative Review and Comparison with International Practices Irawan, George Yudistira; Christianto, Hwian
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i8.2726

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal framework for Indonesia’s bullion bank following the enactment of the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Act of 2023 (UUP2SK No. 4/2023) and the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 17/2024 (POJK17/2024). It also comparatively reviews gold banking regulations and practices in other countries to derive lessons for Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method, relying on primary legal sources (legislation and official regulations) and secondary sources (academic literature). The study indicates that UUP2SK formally recognizes bullion banking as a financial business activity related to gold, mandating Financial Services Authority (OJK) licensing for any institution engaging in such business. In response, POJK17/2024 establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework governing bullion bank operation, including the scope of activities (gold deposit-taking, financing, trading, custodial services, etc.), licensing procedures, capital requirements, and prudential principles. Internationally, countries like Turkey and Malaysia have successfully integrated gold banking into their financial systems—Turkish banks offer digital gold deposit accounts, and Malaysian banks provide online gold investment services under central bank oversight. Indonesia can learn from these experiences by enhancing public literacy, ensuring regulatory transparency, and building trust in gold-based financial products. With a robust legal framework in place and the first bullion bank licenses granted to state-owned Pegadaian and Bank Syariah Indonesia, Indonesia’s nascent gold banking sector holds significant promise. However, further refinement (i.e., clarifying tax treatment and strengthening consumer protection) is needed to optimize the implementation of the national bullion bank and to harness its potential for financial inclusion and economic growth.
Criminal Act of Severe Assault by PS Towards M Reviewed Under Law Number 13 of 2006 jo Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims Blaviando, Edo; Christianto, Hwian; Siwu, Sonya Claudia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1663

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Criminal Act of Severe Assault by PS towards M based on Law Number 13 of 2006 jo Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. The research method used is a juridical normative legal research type with a statute and conceptual approach. The primary data source is primary legal materials such as the Criminal Code and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. The results of the research indicate the urgency of protecting witnesses and victims of criminal acts in criminal law as an effort to uphold human rights. Protection for victims of severe assault crimes needs to be strengthened through clear and effective regulations to provide a sense of security and justice for the victims. In conclusion, the protection of witnesses and victims of criminal acts is an integral part of the criminal justice system aimed at providing justice, preventing threats, and ensuring the fulfillment of victims' rights. Further efforts are needed to strengthen the protection of victims of criminal acts, including severe assault crimes, in accordance with legal principles and human rights.
PENAFSIRAN HUKUM “MELANGGAR KESUSILAAN” DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Christianto, Hwian
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): OPINIO JURIS SIVE NECESSITATIS
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v14i1.423

Abstract

ABSTRAKPutusan atas perkara penyebarluasan informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan menimbulkan perdebatan. Pemahaman atas frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” sebagai unsur perbuatan pidana Pasal 27 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008, tidak mendapatkan penjelasan secara mendalam oleh hakim pada tingkat pertama, kasasi, maupun peninjauan kembali. Masalah yang layak dikaji lebih lanjut terkait dengan (1) arti penting pemahaman frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik; serta (2) metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memahami frasa “melanggar kesusilaan.” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman atas frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” dipahami sebatas unsur perbuatan yang dianggap terpenuhi menggunakan penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran gramatikal merujuk pada hal seksualitas. Hal tersebut tidak bersesuaian dengan pemaknaan frasa “melanggar kesusilaan” sebagai unjuk bukti dan fungsi instrumental, yang mewajibkan hakim menggali dan memberlakukan nilai hukum yang hidup di masyarakat. Norma kesusilan harus digali sebagai pemahaman akan sifat melawan hukum materiil dari perbuatan penyebarluasan informasi elektronik yang melanggar kesusilaan.Kata kunci: pelanggaran kesusilaan; informasi elektronik; melawan hukum materiil. ABSTRACTThe court decision on the case of electronic information dissemination that violates decency has sparked debate. The understanding of “violating decency” as an element of a criminal act of Article 27 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008, did not receive an in-depth explanation by the judges at first level court, cassation, or case review. Issues to be further discussed are related to (1) the importance of understanding “violating decency” in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions; and (2) the method of interpretation used by the judge in understanding “violating decency”. The research method used is normative juridical. The results shows that the understanding of “violating decency” is limited to an element of action, which is considered fulfilled, using a systematic and grammatical interpretation referring to sexuality issue. This is not in accordance with the meaning of “violating decency” as showing evidence and instrumental function, which obliges judges to explore and enforce legal values living in the society. Decency norm should be explored as a relevant understanding of tort against the substantive law on electronic information dissemination actions violating decency.Keywords: decency violation; electronic information; violation to substantive law.
AJARAN SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM MATERIIL SEBAGAI UPAYA HARMONISASI KETENTUAN HUKUM PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET: The Teaching of the Material Unlawful Nature as an Effort to Harmonize Criminal Law Provisions on Internet Pornography Hwian Christianto
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/e6rjt032

Abstract

Ide ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil menimbulkan problema kepastian hukum padahal di satu sisi pemberlakuan hukum yang hidup dikehendaki oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai upaya menemukan hakikat ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dan fungsi ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dalam hukum pidana nasional terkait perkembangan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan mengolah bahan hukum primer berupa produk perundang-undangan terkait pornografi dan pemberlakuan ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil. Didukung dengan bahan hukum sekunder meliputi putusan hakim yang memberlakukan sifat melawan hukum materiil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil mendapatkan dasar yuridis untuk diterapkan yaitu KUHP dan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil ini bersumber pada norma kesusilaan yang merupakan sumber dari nilai kesusilaan bukan hanya bangsa Indonesia melainkan dunia. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil berdasarka norma kesusilaan membuka ruang bagi upaya harmonisasi pengaturan larangan pornografi melalui internet. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada pemahaman perbuatan pornografi melalui internet merupakan perbuatan yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat manusia. The idea of unlawful materiil law raises problem of legal certainty whereas on the one hand the application of living law is desired by society. The research was conducted to discover the unlawful materiil law and the function of unlawful materiil law in national criminal law related to the development of interntional law. Normative juridical research method is done by processing primary legal materials in the form of legislation products related to pornography and the enforcement of doctrine of against materiil law. Supported by secondary legal materials includes judges' rulings unlawful materiil law. The results showed that the enforcement of unlawful materiil law get the juridical basis to be applied that is the Criminal Code and the Law of Judicial Power. The enforcement of unlawful materiil law is based on the moral norm which is the source of the decency value not only the Indonesian nation but the world. The enforcement of the unlawful materiil law based on the moral norms open space for the harmonization of the regulation of the prohibition of pornography through internet. It is based on the understanding of pornography through the internet is an act that degrades human dignity.
Co-Authors Anton Hendrik Samudra Blaviando, Edo Clarisa Permata Hariono Putri Irawan, George Yudistira Jennifer Jennifer Putri, Clarisa Permata Hariono Samantha, Yemima Destaliza Siwu, Sonya Claudia