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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Unpad,Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

 1 
Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio as screening tools for hypertension in children aged 6–11 years Esti Istiqomah; Dida A. Gurnida; Dany Hilmanto; Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim; Prima Nanda Fauziah
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 59 No 5 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi59.5.2019.265-70

Abstract

Background Hypertension in children is associated with obesity. 7 The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has been associated with intra-abdominal fat tissue. Anthropometric parameters for determining nutritional status include waist circumference and waist-hip ratio. Many studies have shown that waist circumference and waist-hip ratio are more precise to determine overweight or obese. Objective To determine the usefulness of waist circumference and waist-hip ratio as hypertensive screening tools for children aged 6-11 years. Methods This analytical study with cross-sectional design and multistage cluster sampling method was conducted in August-September 2017 at a primary school in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Subjects underwent height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, and blood pressure measurements. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was done to obtain the area under curve (AUC), cut-off point, sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence ratio. Results Subjects were 325 children consisting of 187 males and 138 females. Hypertension was diagnosed in 47 children (37 males and 10 females). Mean waist circumference and waist-hip circumference ratio were significantly higher in the hypertensive group than in the normotensive group. The hypertensive group had a mean waist circumference of 72.6 (SD 12.8) cm, AUC 0.779 (95%CI 0.730 to 0.823; P<0.001), cut-off point >65 cm, sensitivity 66.0%, specificity 76.3%, and prevalence ratio 4.55. This group had mean waist-hip ratio of 0.94 (SD 0.10), AUC 0.724 (95%CI 0.672 to 0.772; P<0.001), waist-hip ratio cut-off >0.91, sensitivity 59.6%, specificity 77.0%, and prevalence ratio 3.73. Conclusion Waist circumference >65 cm or waist-hip ratio >0.91 can be used to screen for hypertension in children aged 6-11 years with negative predictive values of 92.0% and 91.8%, respectively.
Relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and liver injury in pediatric sepsis Robby Godlief; Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim; Dwi Prasetyo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.149-54

Abstract

Background Sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) is one of the main clinical manifestations of sepsis, as well as an independent risk factor for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and mortality in pediatric sepsis. The early warning biomarkers for identifying SALI remain poorly defined. Objective To analyze the relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRi) and liver injury occurrence in pediatric sepsis, as well as determine the APRi cutoff value for early identification of SALI. Methods This retrospective study used secondary data derived from January 2019 to August 2020. The study population comprised admitted children aged 1 month to <18 years who met the criteria for sepsis, and had aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and platelet laboratory parameters checked in the first 24 hours of sepsis and before administration of antibiotics. Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to analyze for correlations. Estimation of the APRi cutoff value in the early occurrence of SALI was performed with logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results Of the 112 subjects, 94.6% were categorized as having septic shock and 48.2% had SALI. Logistic regression revealed that APRi was a significant predictor of SALI, as indicated by cut-off 4.726 [OR 1.098; 95%CI 1.002 to1.203; P=0.045]. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.831 or 83.1%, which was classified as strong (80-90%). Conclusion The APRi is a reliable early predictor of SALI in pediatric sepsis, as indicated by an increase in APRi (> 4.726) within the first 24 hours of sepsis.
Optic nerve sheath diameter and severity of central nervous infection Dewi, Anggun Puspita; Lukmanul Hakim, Dzulfikar Djalil; Rahayuningsih, Sri Endah; Risan, Nelly Amalia; Ghrahani, Reni; Adrizain, Riyadi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 63 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi63.5.2023.411-7

Abstract

Background Central nervous system (CNS) infection affects the brain, and can cause cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral herniation, and death. Measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) by ultrasound is a new, non–invasive examination to predict ICP, with high sensitivity and specificity.Objective To analyze for a possible association between ONSD measured by ultrasonographic examination and severity of CNS infection. Methods This cross–sectional study was performed in the Pediatric Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java. Subjects were chosen by consecutive sampling. We measured ONSD, examined clinical manifestations, as well as performed a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) study and imaging of CNS infection. Data analysis was done by paired T–test and one–way ANOVA, followed by Tukey test on significant variables. Results Subjects consisted of 32 children with CNS infection. The most common clinical symptoms were fever, decreased consciousness, and nuchal rigidity. Bivariate analysis revealed strong positive associations between ONSD and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), increased protein levels in CSF, and type of CNS infection. Conclusion Larger ONSD is significantly associated with lower GCS, increases CSF protein, and particular CNS infections. The ONSD is also associated with meningitis tuberculosis grade III, with a higher mean ONSD of both eyes compares to other CNS infections. Hence, the higher the ONSD, the more severe the degree of CNS infection.
Co-Authors Adri Zamany Anwary Adrizain, Riyadi Anggraini Alam Anggraini Alam, Anggraini Dany Hilmanto Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi, Anggun Puspita Dida A. Gurnida Dida Akhmad Gurnida Djatnika Setiabudi Dwi Andriyani Dwi Prasetyo Elza Noviani Elza Noviani, Elza Esti Istiqomah Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih Idham Fadhillah Iis Rosita Meita Dhamayanti Nanan Nur&#039;aeny Nanan Nur&#039;aeny Nelly Amalia Risan, Nelly Amalia Nirwani, Bunga Nurfandi, Wendi Prima Nanda Fauziah Putria Rayani Apandi, Putria Rayani Rahmat Budi Kuswiyanto, Rahmat Budi Reni Ghrahani Robby Godlief Rodman Tarigan Solek, Purboyo Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Susi Susanah Tisnasari Hafsah, Tisnasari