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All Journal JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Abdurrauf Journal of Education and Islamic Studies
Jusmiati Jusmiati
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pandangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Tondong Tallasa Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Terhadap Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Mengenai Larangan Perkawinan Akibat Hubungan Persusuan Jusmiati Jusmiati; Asni Asni; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i1.19349

Abstract

AbstrakPokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Pandangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Tondong Tallasa Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Terhadap Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Mengenai Larangan Perkawinan Akibat Hubungan Persusuan. Adapun sub masalah yakni:1) Sejauhmana pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Tondong Tallasa Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Mengenai Larangan Perkawinan Akibat Hubungan Persusuan? 2) Bagaimana dampak pandangan masyarakat Kecamatan Tondong Tallasa Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Mengenai Larangan Perkawinan Akibat Hubungan Persusuan?. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat Tondong Tallasa sangat kurang, baik pengetahuan agama maupun pendidikan sehingga mereka tidak mengetahui adanya larangan perkawinan bagi mereka yang memiliki  hubungan persusuan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan yaitu banyaknya masyarakat yang melakukan perkawinan hubungan persusuan, putusnya hubungan perkawinan, adanya kesamaan genetik, anaknya berisiko tinggi mengalami cacat lahir, sistem imun lemah dan berisiko kematian.Kata Kunci: Pandangan Masyarakat, Perkawinan Hubungan Persusuan, Masyarakat Tondong Tallasa.AbstractThe main problem of this research is the Community Views of Tondong Tallasa Subdistrict, Pangkajene Regency and the Islands of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the Prohibition of Marriage Due to Dairy Relations. The sub-problems are: 1) How far the community understands Tondong Tallasa Subdistrict, Pangkajene Regency and the Islands of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the Prohibition of Marriage Due to Dairy Relations? 2) What is the impact of the views of the people of Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkajene Regency and the Islands on Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning the Prohibition of Marriage Due to Dairy Relations? The results of this study indicate that the understanding of the Tondong Tallasa community is very lacking, both in religious knowledge and education, so they do not know about the prohibition of marriage for those who have breastfeeding relationships. The resulting impact is the large number of people who engage in breastfeeding marriages, break up of marriages, genetic similarities, their children are at high risk of birth defects, weak immune systems and risk of death.Keywords: Community Views, Dairy Relationship, Tondong Tallasa Community.
Reconstruction of the Spanish Conquest by Tariq bin Ziyad: A Critical Historiographical Analysis in a Global Historical Perspective Jusmiati Jusmiati; Hasaruddin Hasaruddin; Syamzan Syukur
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v10i1.30223

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the Spanish conquest by Tariq ibn Ziyad in 711 CE through a global historical and critical historiographic approach. This study is motivated by the dominance of classical historiographic narratives that tend to present the conquest as a mere heroic story, without considering the complexity of the social, political, and geopolitical contexts that underlie it. This study uses a qualitative method with a historical-critical approach through literature study, source criticism, and comparative analysis of Islamic and Western historical narratives. The results show that the Spanish conquest was not merely a military expansion, but part of the geopolitical dynamics of the Mediterranean region influenced by the internal crisis of the Visigoth Kingdom, adaptive military strategies, and social interactions with local communities. In addition, this event had a significant impact on shaping the interconnectedness of civilization between the Islamic and Western worlds, particularly in the fields of science, culture, and politics. Thus, this conquest needs to be understood as a multidimensional and interconnected historical process. This research emphasizes the importance of a critical historiographic approach and a global perspective in the study of Islamic history to produce a more contextual, integrative understanding, free from narrative simplification.
Sunnatullah al-Ijtima'iyyah as a Compass for Civilization: Reconstructing the Quranic Laws of History within the Paradigm of Modern Human Social Transformation Jusmiati Jusmiati; Firdaus Firdaus; Ahmad Mujahid; Abdullah Azzam Bishri
Abdurrauf Journal of Education and Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Abdurrauf Journal of Education and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arjeis.v3i1.1167

Abstract

Civilizations across history exhibit a recurring pattern of rise and fall, yet whether this pattern follows discoverable laws remains a fundamental question. Prior thematic-exegesis studies have mapped Qur'anic terms related to social transformation (al-taghyir, al-ibtila', al-tamhish, al-tamkin), but have not systematically linked these patterns to Ibn Khaldun's classical civilizational theory or to the multidimensional crises of modern civilization. This study addresses that gap by reconstructing sunnatullah al-ijtima'iyyah as an integrated paradigm functioning as a "compass of civilization," with three interrelated roles: diagnostic (identifying a civilization's stage of transformation), corrective (revealing the causal factors requiring correction), and predictive (projecting the trajectory of social change). This is a qualitative library research using the thematic (maudhu'i) exegesis method. The findings show that sunnatullah al-ijtima'iyyah operates through the stages of al-ibtila', al-tamhish, and al-tamkin, and that civilizational rise and fall follow a strict causal principle: collective faith, self-reform, and justice drive prosperity, while structural oppression, elite extravagance (mutrafin), and ecological exploitation drive collapse-a pattern empirically confirmed by Ibn Khaldun's 'ashabiyyah theory and by contemporary case studies such as the Mughal dynasty. The study concludes that this Qur'anic law of history retains strong theoretical and practical relevance as a compass for guiding modern social transformation toward distributive justice, trustworthy leadership, a culture of knowledge, and ecological sustainability.
Co-Authors Abdullah Azzam Bishri Ahmad Mujahid ASNI Firdaus Firdaus Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Musyfikah Ilyas Syamzan Syukur