Handayani Solihin, Asri
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada, Bandung, Indonesia

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Riwayat Penyakit Kronis dengan Kejadian Jatuh pada Lansia Kirana, Chandra; Handayani Solihin, Asri; Supriadi, Supriadi
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.459

Abstract

The history of chronic diseases that many elderly suffer from is hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart and joints and the elderly have consequences for falling. History of chronic disease in Sumedang Regency was 33.1%, joint disease was 14.5%, stroke was 4.6% and heart was 6.7%, while 3 people fell. The type of research used is descriptive and correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the elderly with a total of 57 people who were selected based on a purposive sampling technique using criteria. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate and chi-square tests. The results showed that 66.7% of the elderly had a history of chronic joint disease and 73.7% of the elderly had experienced falls and a value of (p=0.000) was obtained. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a history of chronic disease and the incidence of falls in the elderly. Suggestions for the Public Health Centre to develop a fall prevention program by reducing chronic diseases in the elderly through Prolanis and Posbindu activities.
Perawatan Gigi dan Kejadian Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Puskesmas Cijagra Lama Enisah Maksum; Nadirawati Nadirawati; Irma Darmawati; Asri Handayani; Neni Rocmayati Satuhu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk421

Abstract

Dental and mouth disease in school children reaches 60-90%. Efforts to care for teeth in school-age children is an important thing to do to prevent dental and oral diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental care efforts and the incidence of dental and oral disease in elementary school students in the working area of the Cijagra Lama Health Center, Bandung City. This study used a cross-sectional approach, involving 261 students selected by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed a p value> 0.05 for the analysis of the relationship between control to the dentist and the incidence of dental and oral disease; meanwhile the value <0.05 for the analysis of the relationship between the behavior of brushing teeth regularly with the incidence of dental and oral disease. Dental care by brushing your teeth regularly can prevent caries, toothache and swollen teeth in school-age children.Keywords: dental and oral disease; elementary school students; dental care efforts; brushing teeth ABSTRAK Penyakit gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah mencapai angka 60-90%. Upaya perawatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan untuk mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara upaya perawatan gigi dengan kejadian penyakit gigi dan mulut pada siswa sekolah dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijagra Lama, Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 261 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p >0,05 untuk analisis hubungan antara kontrol ke dokter gigi dengan kejadian penyakit gigi dan mulut; sementara itu nilai <0,05 untuk analisis hubungan antara perilaku menggosok gigi secara teratur dengan kejadian penyakit gigi dan mulut. Perawatan gigi dengan menggosok gigi secara teratur dapat  mencegah karies, sakit gigi dan gigi bengkak pada anak usia sekolah.Kata kunci: penyakit gigi dan mulut; siswa sekolah dasar; upaya perawatan gigi; menggosok gigi